Language features can be analyzed and answered from the aspects of words, sentences and rhetoric. For example, in terms of words, reduplication, color words, verbs and adjectives, idioms, commendatory words and derogatory words, short sentences and long sentences, dialects and loanwords. And the use of rhetorical devices.
Chinese feature questions mainly examine students' ability of "appreciation and evaluation", and the level of ability is D. Chinese feature questions, not only for the senior high school entrance examination, but also for the college entrance examination.
There are two types of language feature questions: the language feature questions of underlined sentences; No matter what form, the steps and methods of answering the full-text language characteristic questions are the same, but there are some differences. The main differences are as follows: (1) The language characteristic question of underlined sentences is "rhetorical device"; The language features of the full text tend to be "language style", such as local color, identity, conciseness, acrimony, insipid and humor.
Language characteristic answering method
1. Question form
Please analyze the language style of this poem.
What are the linguistic features of this poem?
answer the question
First of all, some adjectives are used to accurately summarize the linguistic features of poetry, such as: fresh and natural, unpretentious, euphemistic and implicit, concise and vivid, clear and smooth … → Analyze this feature and effect with related poems → Write out how this language expresses the poet's feelings.
3. Answer formula
In terms of language … (writing characteristics or style), this poem expresses the poet's thoughts and feelings about … by describing … (main content).
Language style
Vivid image: vivid language, concrete image. Artistic effect:
(1) the personality language, say what is what.
(2) The description is lifelike, vivid and lifelike.
(3) Use various rhetorical devices to be vivid and vivid.
(4) Pay attention to the choice of words and the transformation of sentence patterns, so as to change the style of writing.
2. Simple and natural: the language is naturally unpretentious and less sculpted. Artistic effect:
From the heart, from the heart, sincere feelings.
2 understand, fresh and natural, not piled up, less decorated, not artificial.
3 true and plain, easy to understand.
3. Implication: The language has profound meaning, but it is implicit. What is said here means what is meant. Artistic effect:
(1) cited without hair, containing without dew, to take a break.
(2) between the lines, between the lines.
3 deep and heavy, profound and implicit.
4. Humor: The language is witty, lively and interesting. Artistic effect: Use rhetorical devices such as exaggeration, irony, parody and pun. It highlights the characteristics of things, exposes the essence of things, is full of satire, enhances criticism and persuasiveness, makes people relaxed and happy, can't help laughing, and appeals to both refined and popular tastes.
5. Solemn and elegant: the language is plain and calm, serious and solemn.
(1) Use the model written language.
② Common old sayings and idioms.
③ Use more special nouns and terms.
④ Use long sentences and complex sentences.
(5) Deep and heavy, righteous words.
6. Fresh and lively: the language is clean and clear. Artistic effect:
Straight to the point, don't beat around the bush, have a firm attitude, get to the point, hit the nail on the head and speak incisively.