Brief introduction of Chen Zilong

Chen Zilong (1608— 1647) was an official, poet, poet, essayist, parallel prose writer and editor in the late Ming Dynasty. Chen Zilong was born on the first day of June in the thirty-sixth year of Wanli (AD 1608) in Huating, Songjiang, South Zhili (now Songjiang District, Shanghai). His name is Jie, and later he changed his name to Zilong. In the first word, the later word is changed to lie, and the word is in the middle; The evening number is big,,, Yu, Gong, etc. Chongzhen was a scholar for ten years and served as an official in Shaoxing. He was rewarded by the Military Science Department, died in the Ming Dynasty, and later served as the Military Science Department of Hongguang Court in Nanming. Qing soldiers were trapped in Nanjing. He contacted Chen Zilong, a folk armed force in Taihu Lake, to introduce Chen Zilong and launched anti-Qing activities. After the defeat, he was arrested and drowned on May 13th, the first year of Li Yong (AD 1647). Chen Zilong was not only a famous martyr and hero in the late Ming Dynasty, but also an important writer with outstanding achievements. His poetry has made great achievements, and his poetic style is sad and full of national integrity. Or Wei Li is gorgeous, catching up with Qi Liang in the early Tang Dynasty; Or combine the two styles into one to form a magnificent and unique style. He was the leader of Yun Jian Poetry School, and was recognized as the last great poet in Ming Dynasty ("Ming Poetry Palace"), which had a great influence on poetry and poetics in Qing Dynasty. Among Chen Zilong's poems of various styles, the most outstanding achievements are seven-character poems and seven-character ancient poems. Chen Zilong is a well-known graceful ci poet and a leading figure of Yun Jian Ci School. He was praised as "the first poet in Ming Dynasty" by many famous critics in later generations, and he was the pioneer of the revival of Qing Ci. Famous critics Tan Xian and Long Yusheng all spoke highly of his ci. Chen Zilong's parallel prose also has excellent works, which Shi Ming called "particularly exquisite parallel prose". Chen Zilong's speeches and strategies have a deep foundation and great achievements. Chen Zilong's essays are sui generis, and his works such as "Three Words" are really touching and entrusted with his lingering loyalty. Chen Zilong was also a famous editor in the late Ming Dynasty. He edited the magnum opus Compilation of Imperial Classics, edited and revised Xu Guangqi's Complete Book of Agricultural Administration, and finalized it. These two masterpieces are of great historical value.

1 Character life, celebrity romance

Chen Zilong has been a farmer for generations, and his father heard about it. In the forty-seventh year of Wanli, he was a scholar, and his official rank was punishment and industry. Chen Zilong was born on May 1st in the thirty-sixth year of Wanli, and his father named him Jie. Soon after, his mother told his father that on the night of giving birth, he dreamed that there was a dragon on the wall of the room, "wrapped with light", so his father changed his name to "Zilong". At the age of five, his biological mother died of illness, which hit him hard. He entered school at the age of six, diligently studied the history of Confucian classics and vigorously attacked chapters and sentences. In the third year of the Apocalypse (1623), sixteen-year-old Zilong took part in the boy's test, came second in the county test and first in the government test, but failed in the academy test. The next year, he was defeated again in the college exam. It was not until he was eighteen that he took the boy's exam for the third time. He succeeded and became a student ("scholar"). When a large number of courtiers opposed Wei Zhongxian, they were dismissed or arrested and put to death for the benefit of the people. When Chen heard that he was ill at home, he lamented every time he read Dibao, and taught him to analyze evil and distinguish right from wrong. In the fifth year of the Apocalypse (1625), I made friends with some scholars from Xia, Zhou, Song Zhengbi and Sujia provinces in this county to discuss academic issues and current affairs. Later, most of them became the backbone of the Jiangnan party and society movement in the Ming Dynasty. In the sixth year of the Apocalypse (1626), he was a student in Songjiang Prefecture. My father was dying, dutiful at home, well-read, and devoted himself to China's ancient poems.

In the first year of Chongzhen (1628), Chen Zilong was twenty-one years old and married the daughter of Zhang Ruoluan, the magistrate of Shaoyang County, Baoqing Prefecture, Huguang. In the second year of Chongzhen, Xia and Du organized a "Youth Club" in Songjiang. "From several aspects, Juexue has been resurrected several times, and I have understood several of its meanings." At first, Zhou, Zhou and Zhou joined the club. "Just weak crown, smell Chen Zilong is also, however. Gentlemen are surprised at their youth, but their talents have long been proficient in classics and history, and their papers are amazing, so they become the number of six sons, which is called "how many clubs and six sons" in history. Jishe, like other literary clubs, first makes friends by writing, chooses friends and learns to make art. Later, with the change of political situation, it gradually evolved into a political force. After the establishment of Jishe, he carved an eight-part essay model, Selected Essays of Shen Ren in Jishe, and collected six essays of 60 each. He also carved "Ji She gave birth to a Ji", "Two Ji", "Three Ji", "Four Ji" and "Five Ji", which greatly boosted the momentum of Ji She. Chen Zilong's reputation is also increasing day by day, "the industry is getting better and better, and the outdoor space is full". In the autumn of the third year of Chongzhen (1630), he went to Zhili Township in Yingnan, Nanjing, and won a prize. In the same year, I went to Beijing to take the exam in the following spring, "for a certain hall in the province." Zhou Yanru suggested that the court review the examination papers of the deposed candidates again, and the court agreed to start a retrial. The answer was appreciated by Wen Anzhi and Ni, "I want to put aside my differences". However, due to the smearing of his examination paper, Zhou gave up the admission for fear of being attacked by his political opponent Wen Renren, and came last. He also wrote tens of thousands of words to discuss the gains and losses of current politics. He wanted to play in the imperial court, but was stopped by Chen Jiru, a famous Songjiang scholar at that time.

In the spring of the seventh year of Chongzhen, he should try again. As a result, Wentiren was admitted as the second supervisor, and Wentiren extremely excluded members of the society. During this year, the number of members who joined the club decreased sharply, and Chen Zilong naturally dropped out of the list. Affected by this, Chen Zilong was almost disheartened. He went home and closed the door, "specialized in learning" and wrote more than 100 chapters of ancient poetry. So, I studied and wrote in Songjiang South Park, and became "Yu" and "Pinglu".