Autumn wind entered the customs last night.
The moon is full of western hills next to the new moon.
People who are more eager to fly will chase arrogance.
Don't send the horse back to the battlefield.
Appreciation of Yan Wu's poems
After the Anshi Rebellion, the invasion of Tubo became an important external cause that interfered with the Tang Empire. In October of the first year of Guangde (763), while Tang Jun was busy cleaning up the mess of An Shi Rebellion, the Tubo aristocratic armed forces invaded the east on a large scale, even breaking Jingming two states and occupying Chang 'an, Tang Dou for thirteen days. After the invasion was repelled by Tang Jun, it attacked the Tang Dynasty from the south road bordering Sichuan, and in the same year1February, it broke two new cities, namely Song, Uygur, Baozhou and Yunshan.
In the spring of Guangde's second year, Yanwu succeeded Gao Shi as a reporter of our newspaper again.
He paid close attention to the training of the army as soon as he arrived. In the autumn of that year, more than 70,000 people were defeated in the elite department of Tubo, and Danggou and Yanchuan were recovered. This poem is a documentary of his breaking the Tubo invasion.
The first two sentences, "Last night, the autumn wind entered the Han Pass, and the new moon filled the western hills", cut to the chase and pointed out the time and place for the poet to enter the city. "Autumn wind last night" means that autumn has just arrived, closely following the word "early autumn" in the poem. The poet's meticulous observation accurately grasps the information of autumn arrival from the subtle changes of "wind", which shows that he pays close attention to the current situation and observes the enemy's movements in detail. For the nomadic people in the ancient frontier of China, the autumn is crisp and the horses are fat, and the autumn wind is the favorable season for them to invade the mainland. Therefore, the poet couldn't sleep at night when the autumn wind arrived in the military city last night. He boarded the tower in the moonlight, and he saw the "new moon", "moon" and Minshan as far as he could see. In the early autumn night on the border, Leng Yue was overcast and Shan Ye was pale. The whole night scene is filled with heavy chill, giving people an invisible sense of oppression. The word "full" in the second sentence highlights the gloomy and solemn atmosphere before the war. In a word, the first two sentences are about scenery, but there are people and feelings in the scenery, which shows in detail the spiritual side of the Lord's careful observation of agile thinking in the silence on the eve of the battle.
The last two sentences of the poem, "I am more eager to fly and arrogant, and don't send a horse back to the battlefield", are the combat orders issued by the commander-in-chief and poet-men must make persistent efforts to pursue the enemy and annihilate them completely, and don't let the enemy escape back to the enemy camp alone! The words "more urging" and "not sending" are decisive and powerful, showing the Lord's decisive fortitude and confidence in winning, and are filled with the passionate patriotic enthusiasm of border guards to defend the country.
This poem boldly uses the brushwork of opening and closing to write scenery and express feelings, which increases the information capacity of the poem. The first sentence or two describes the scenery, but the scenery contains feelings, pointing out that the master has quickly and accurately grasped the enemy's situation, indicating that he had known himself and mastered the military initiative before the military action. Therefore, winning the battle is not a lie of reckless men.
With such a solid thought as the foundation, the movement and lyricism of the three-four-two sentences are both smart and inherent, which makes people feel natural and credible and heroic.
zhl20 1702