It is difficult to cross the mountains, who sympathizes with those who have lost their way; if we meet by chance, we are all strangers from a foreign land. guest.
The author laments his uneven fortune and ill-fated destiny in these two sentences. He expressed his inner depression and injustice, his determination to write and serve the country, and his determination to move forward bravely.
Original text:
Preface to Tengwang Pavilion
Tang Dynasty: Wang Bo
The old county of Yuzhang, the new mansion of Hongdu. The stars are divided into wings, and the ground is connected to Henglu. It embraces the three rivers and leads to the five lakes, controls the wild thorns and leads Ouyue. The treasures are abundant, the dragon's light shines on the ruins of the Niu Dou; the outstanding people and places, Xu Ru sits on Chen Fan's couch. The mist in Xiongzhou is full of stars.
The Taihuang is at the intersection of Yi and Xia, and the guests and hosts enjoy the beauty of the southeast. The commander-in-chief Yan Gong is looking forward to his elegant appearance, and his halberd is coming from afar; Yuwen Xinzhou's Yi Fan is temporarily stationed with a curtain.
The sky is very different from the high ground, and I feel the infiniteness of the universe; when joy and sorrow come, I realize that there are countless ups and downs. I hope that Chang'an will be safe under the sun, and Wu will be in the clouds. The terrain is extreme but the southern sky is deep, the sky pillar is high and the northern star is far away.
It is difficult to cross the mountains, and those who have lost their way are sad; meeting by chance is a guest from a foreign land. When Emperor Huai disappeared, how old was the Xuan Dynasty?
Sigh! The fortunes are bad and the fate is misfortune. Feng Tang Yi Lao, Li Guang difficult to seal. Qu Jiayi in Changsha is not without a holy master; when Liang Hong travels to Haiqu, is there no lack of bright time? I rely on a gentleman to see an opportunity and an expert to know his fate. When you are old and strong, you would rather have a gray-headed heart? Be poor and strong, and never fall into the clouds.
I feel refreshed when I drink from the greedy spring, and still feel happy when I am in a dry road. Although Beihai is on credit, it can be picked up if it swings; the east corner is gone, but it is not too late to mulberry trees. Meng Chang was noble and noble, and he spared no time to serve his country; Ruan Ji was rampant, how could he cry at the end of the road!
Bo, three feet of micro life, a scholar. There is no way to ask for a tassel, waiting for the weak crown of the final army; if you have a heart, you throw a pen, and you admire the emperor's long wind.
I gave up my hairpin and wat for a hundred years, and carried it with me at dawn and dusk for thousands of miles. It is not the treasure tree of the Xie family, but it is the neighbor of the Meng family. He is getting closer to the court day by day, wishing to accompany the carp; now I am holding my arm in my hand, and I am happy to support the dragon gate. When Yang Yi doesn't meet, he touches Ling Yun and feels sorry for himself; when Zhong Qi meets him, why should he be ashamed to play the flowing water?
In my farewell words, I am fortunate to be grateful to Wei Xie; in climbing high to compose a poem, I hope that all the public will do so. Dare to express your contempt, respectfully and briefly quote; every word is full of poems, and all four rhymes are completed. Please sprinkle the Pan River, and let the clouds pour over the land and the sea: King Teng's high pavilion is near the river and Zhu, and he wears jade and sings the luan while he sings and dances.
The painted building is flying towards Nanpu clouds, and the bead curtain rolls into the west mountain rain at dusk. The shadows in Xianyuntan Lake are long, and things change and the stars move several autumns. Where is the emperor's son in the pavilion now? Outside the threshold, the Yangtze River flows freely.
Translation: This is Yuzhang County in the Han Dynasty, and is now the governor's mansion of Hongzhou. The position in the sky belongs to the boundary between the two stars Yi and Zhen, and the position on the ground connects Hengshan and Lushan.
With the three rivers as the skirt and the five lakes as the belt, it controls the Chu land and connects Fujian and Yue. The essence of things is the treasure of heaven. The light of the sword goes straight to the interval between the two stars of Ox and Dipper.
There are heroes among people. Because the earth has spiritual energy, Chen Fan specially set up a few beds for Xu Ru. In the majestic Hongzhou City, the houses are lined up like fog, and the handsome talents are as active as stars. The city is located at a key point at the junction of Yi and Xia. The masters and guests gather the talented people from the southeast region.
The governor, Yan Gong, enjoyed a high reputation and came all the way to Hongzhou to take charge. Yuwen Zhoumu, a model of virtue, stayed here temporarily on his way to his appointment. On the ten-day holiday, distinguished friends gathered and noble guests traveled thousands of miles to gather here.
The literary leader Meng Xueshi, the momentum of his articles is like a rising dragon or a flying colorful phoenix. General Wang’s arsenal contains sharp swords like purple lightning and green frost. Since my father is a county magistrate in Cochin, I passed by this famous place on my way to visit relatives. I was young and ignorant, but I was lucky enough to attend this grand banquet in person.
It was September, and the autumn air was crisp. The stagnant water has disappeared, the pond is clear, a faint cloud of smoke condenses in the sky, and the mountains appear purple in the dusk. Driving a horse-drawn carriage on a high mountain road to explore the scenery among the lofty mountains. Come to Changzhou, the former emperor's son, and find the palace where the immortal lived. Mountains overlap here, and green peaks tower into the sky.
The soaring pavilion and the red pavilion road seem to be flying in the sky, and the ground cannot be seen from the pavilion. The white cranes and the islets where the wild ducks rest are in perfect harmony with the twists and turns of the island. Yahao's palace is in harmony with the rolling mountains.
Open the exquisitely carved pavilion door and look down at the colorfully decorated roof ridge. You can have a panoramic view of the peaks and plains, and the twists and turns of the lakes and rivers are surprising. There are alleys and houses all over the place, and there are many wealthy people who are busy with their bells and pans. The ferry was crowded with barges, all of them large ships carved with patterns of blue birds and yellow dragons.
It is just after the rain that the sky clears up, the rainbow disappears and the clouds disperse, the sun is bright, the setting clouds fly together with the lone wild geese, and the autumn water and the long sky merge into one. In the evening, the singing from the fishing boats resounded along the shores of Pengli Lake, and the geese screamed as they felt the cold, and their calls ended at Hengyang Pu.
When joy passes and sorrow comes, I know that the success or failure of things is determined. Looking to the west of Chang'an and to the east of Wuhui, the land in the south has reached its end, the sea is unfathomable, the Big Dipper in the north is so far away, and the sky pillar is unattainable.
There are many mountains and mountains that are difficult to cross. Who can sympathize with those who are frustrated? We meet by chance, and we are all guests in a foreign land. I miss the king's palace, but I am not summoned. When can I serve the king?
My status is humble, just a scholar.
Although he is twenty-one years old like Zhong Jun, he has nowhere to recruit soldiers to kill the enemy. I envy Zong Tie's heroic spirit of "riding the wind and breaking thousands of miles of waves", and I also have the ambition to write and join the army.
Now I have abandoned my lifelong fame and traveled thousands of miles to serve my father day and night. Although he cannot be called the "treasure tree" of the Xie family, he can associate with virtuous people.
Soon I will see my father and listen to his teachings. Today I am lucky enough to accompany all the elders, and I am happy to climb the Dragon Gate. If you don't meet someone recommended by Yang Deyi, you can only pat your own articles and feel sorry for yourself.
In the morning, Huadong flew up to the clouds in Nanpu; at dusk, the bead curtain was caught in the rain in Xishan. Prince Teng, who used to visit the high pavilion, no longer knows where he is now. Only the surging river water outside the railings is running towards the distance.
Extended information:
Writing characteristics
This "Preface to Prince Teng's Pavilion" turns static into movement and uses objects to personify people. The characteristic of "Preface to Prince Teng's Pavilion" is to use personification techniques to make objectively static things appear dynamic.
The author is good at selecting words and refining words, and activates the physical state of "Fei Ge Liu Dan" and "Standing Terraces Towering Green". Just because of the words "fly", "liu" and "shu", the majestic The pavilions took off, the vivid paintings flowed gurglingly, the emerald colors on the tiered pavilions also stood out, and the still life turned into animals, which was indeed the finishing touch.
The allusions that appear many times in the article are all used appropriately and appropriately. Not only are they not redundant and obscure, they also make the article appear rich, elegant, euphemistic and sincere.
Reference: Baidu Encyclopedia - Preface to Tengwang Pavilion