1946 published in Shanghai Lianhe Daily Evening News.
1938 joined the Chengdu All-China Anti-Japanese Association.
65438-0945 as a primary school teacher in Chongqing.
/kloc-in the summer of 0/946, she was transferred to Shanghai Wentong Bookstore. At the end of the year, he resigned from the editorial office, specializing in creation and translation. During this period, she participated in some activities organized by Shanghai Federation of Literary and Art Circles and progressive cultural circles, such as anti-civil war, anti-persecution, anti-hunger movement and so on. , and published in Renaissance (edited by Zheng Zhenduo and Li Jianwu), Ta Kung Pao (edited by Fengzi and Ma), Standard Monthly, Wen Wei Po Pen Club Supplement (edited by Tang Tao) and Ta Kung Pao.
1947 published the second collection of poems, Symphony Collection (Shanghai Forest Publishing House). /kloc-in the spring of 0/948, she and her friends Wang Cindy and Cao Xinzhi initiated the establishment of the monthly China New Poetry. In order to avoid registering with the reactionary authorities, she always uses a series of names, which are actually published every month. At the same time, a set of Forest Poems was compiled and several volumes were published. At the end of the same year, when were the publishing houses of Poetry Magazine, Poetry Collection and Stars and Forests destroyed and sealed up by Kuomintang agents?
1949 studied at North China University, and began to work in politics and law at the end of the same year. Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, literary creation has been basically interrupted due to busy work. In the nearly 30 years from 65438 to 0978, she only published two poems. But after work, she translated many foreign literary works. 1950- 195 1 year, published more in PLA literature and art, and was hired as a special contributor by the magazine.
1952, People's Literature Publishing House published her translation "Fu Qike's Report under the gallows", with more than one million copies printed. The book was translated by the author according to the French version, referring to the Russian version and the English version, and Feng Zhi revised it according to the German version. This book is very popular and loved by readers. 1956, which published a collection of short stories translated by Polewoy, the fertile soil of the Soviet Union, 1958, and an anthology of Pakistani poet iqbal, which she and Zou Difan jointly translated. In addition, she also translated some sporadic poems, which were scattered in World Literature and other newspapers. He was editor of world literature from 65438 to 0956 and retired from 65438 to 0973.
Starting from 1978, he began to write again. 10 Up to now, nearly 200 poems, dozens of essays and prose poems have been published, and new translations have been published continuously. From 198 1 to 1984, I compiled a foreign poetry column for Poetry magazine. The collection of poems "Time is Old" won the 1986 National Excellent New Poetry Award.
growing environment
Chen, pen name,,. 1917 was born in Leshan county, Sichuan province on September 2. Leshan was formerly known as Jiading House and Jia Shuai. It is a peninsular zone about 100 miles from Emei Mountain, surrounded by tributaries of the Yangtze River on three sides, and only one land route leads to Chengdu through several counties. The climate here is pleasant and the scenery is beautiful. Throughout the ages, many accomplished literati have been trained. Cen Can, a poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, and Guo Moruo, a modern writer, were both born here. Su Dongpo, a poet in the Song Dynasty, studied in Lingyun Mountain, where there is Dongpo West Wild Goose Lake, which has always been regarded as a scenic spot. Although her family is not rich, she has enough food and clothes. Grandfather was a scholar in the late Qing Dynasty. After the Revolution of 1911, he taught primary schools and actually learned new arithmetic. Chen was enlightened at the age of four, thanks to his grandfather. When she was a child, her grandfather often taught her to read, but it was just a "serious book." At first, I read Sheng Amethyst and Xiao Jing. Later, I read Historical Records Yao Jie, The Analects of Confucius, Tang Poetry and so on. Novels, old and new, are not allowed to read. Grandma is most opposed to reading because she can't read. She always said angrily, "Did you become a queen after reading it?" I have never studied in my life. "Grandfather very much hoped that his father could shine, and finally became a small official under the Sichuan warlords, running around all the year round and not at home. My mother is the daughter of a merchant family. She studies in a private school. After she got married, she worked hard to get into the county women's normal school. Because of grandma's strong opposition, she finally failed, which has been a pity. Therefore, she is very supportive of her daughter's study.
Juvenile period
When I was in the fourth grade of primary school, there was an elderly classmate in my class with a thick braid who often told you stories from old novels, such as Elvis Presley and Rebirth. There are such books among classmates, which are passed on to each other and take them into a novel world. Chen read something from these books that he couldn't read in textbooks, and felt particularly fresh. As a teenager, Chen found spiritual sustenance in a depressed and dreary environment.
Steal reading
Grandpa's study is very big, and the cabinets, bookshelves and tables are all thread-bound books eaten by bugs. Chen hopes to sit upright and explore the mystery of this book like her grandfather, but strict family rules keep her out and underage children are not allowed to enter the study. One winter night when I was twelve years old, the whole family was baking cages in the room. Chen seized the opportunity and quietly pushed open the door of the study. He took a copy of Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio from the bookshelf, took it back to his room and stuffed it under the mattress. Stay up late at night and sit under the oil lamp reading. She recalled in the essay "Stealing Reading" written by 1946: "What a surprise, what an ecstasy, what a horror! The stories of ghosts and foxes are really shocking! They all seemed to peek at me through the cracks in the window and under the door, as if they had entered the house and hid behind those crowded furniture. But this fear can't take away my interest in reading, so I hold my face with my hands, leaving only two eyes facing the book; I occasionally raise my eyes and look around, but I immediately withdraw my eyes in horror. "
From then on, she became more and more interested in reading, trying to avoid grandpa's eyes, looking in the study, and slowly found reflections, national history, and various novels. She also borrowed the list of gods and Journey to the West from her apprentice in her uncle's shop and read it greedily. My heart was still pounding when I started peeking. After watching for a while, everything around me seemed to disappear.