I understand quatrains. Little knowledge world 1. A little knowledge of Tang poetry
First, the introduction of the poet 1. Four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty: Yang Jiong, Lu, Luo.
Zi An is the author of Wang Zian's Collection, and his representative works include Sending Du Shaofu as a Book Biography and In the Mountains. Lu Zhaolin, whose real name is "You Youzi", is the author of Lu Sheng Ji and his masterpiece "Ancient Meaning of Chang 'an", which marks the transformation of palace-style poetry and brings it from the court to the market, and his poems are the best in singing.
Yang Jiong, who is good at five-character poems, is the author of Yang Yingchuan Collection and his masterpiece Joining the Army. Wang Luobin has the Collection of Luo Linhai, the masterpiece Landscape, and the five-character poem Political Prisoner Listening to Cicada.
2. Wu: Zhang, He, Zhang Xu, Bao Rong. Zhang's "Moonlit Night on the Spring River" is "an isolated article, but it is for everyone" (On the Origin of Tang Poetry).
3. Chen Ziang's "Youzhou Tower" is known as "the Hong Zhong sound unheard of for more than 200 years since Qi Liang", Li Bai called it "Lin Feng", Du Fu praised it as "outstanding talent", and Han Yu commented that "the country is full of articles, and children begin to dance high". 4. Meng Haoran: Xiangyang, Xiangzhou, known as Meng Xiangyang in the world. He and Wang Wei are called | "Wang Meng". There is Meng Haoran's collection, and his representative works include Crossing the Old Village, Chunxiao, Sleeping at Jiande River, Dongting Lake as a gift to Prime Minister Zhang, etc., which is characterized by "strong but easy to fade".
5. Wang Wei: The word "Mo Mo", the official to "Shang Shu You Cheng", known as Wang Youcheng in the world, has "Wang Mo Mo's Collected Works". There are 20 quatrains of Wang, namely Autumn in a Mountain Residence, Frontier Ambassador, Red Bean and Brothers Silu in a Mountain Residence Holiday.
Poetry has the beauty of music, painting and Zen. Pastoral poetry includes three levels: landscape level, emotion level and philosophy level. The characteristics of poetry: there are pictures in poetry, which are deeply related to Zen.
6. Gao Shi: The word Dafu, known as Gao Changshi and Gao Bohai in the world, is also known as "Gao Cen" with Cen Can, and is a representative writer of the Frontier Poetry School in the Tang Dynasty. There is the Historical Records of Gaochang.
Representative works include Ge Yanxing, Don't Move Big, Journey to Central Hebei, fengqiu county, Xia Sai Qu and so on. The characteristics of poetry: impassioned, concerned about politics, reflecting the frontier consciousness.
7. Cen Can: known as Cenjiazhou in the world, also known as "Gao Cen" with Gao Shi, is a representative writer of the Frontier Poetry School in the Tang Dynasty. There are representative works such as Cenjiazhou Collection, The Journey to the West, The Journey to the West, Luntai Qu Journey to the West, Bai Xuege Farewell to Tian Li Wu's Home, and Visit the Messenger of the Capital.
8. Wang Changling, a few words, including Poems of Wang Changling, Seven Masterpieces of Frontier Poems and Frontier Poems; Representative farewell poems include "Send Wei" and "Send Furong Building" (two poems); In my heart forever's masterpiece in my heart forever; Representative works such as Palace Complaints, West Palace Spring Complaints, and Long Xin Qiu Ci are called "Seven Musts". 9. Li Bai, whose word is Taibai, is called a violet layman. He has extraordinary artistic talent and magnificent artistic strength. He is the most outstanding romantic poet in China after Qu Yuan, and is known as "Poet Fairy".
Du Fu praised him for "striking the wind and rain with a pen, making poems and crying", but he himself liked "clear water gives birth to hibiscus, natural carving". Together, they are called "Du Li".
10, Du Fu, using beautiful words, called himself Shaoling Night Old. His poems show the historical process of the Tang Dynasty from prosperity to decline, and are good at reflecting social conditions and public opinion, so they are called "the history of poetry".
In art, it inherited and developed the excellent literary tradition since The Book of Songs, and became the peak of realism in China's ancient poetry. 1 1, Bai Juyi, the word Letian, was later named Xiangshan layman and later called Baifu.
There is Bai Changqing Collection. Poetically, he is as famous as Yuan Zhen, and he is also called "Bai Yuan" and as famous as Liu Yuxi, and he is also called "Bai Liu".
There are poetic thoughts in Nine Books of Yuan Dynasty, Preface to New Yuefu and Celin. Emphasis on serving politics, "articles are written in the times, poems and songs are written in things"; Art emphasizes the unity of form and content, and form serves content.
Bai Juyi's Song of Eternal Sorrow, Pipa Journey and Yuan Zhen's Poems of Lotus Palace are typical representatives of poetry reform. Yuan Zhen and Bai Juyi made great efforts to popularize their poems, adopting people's language, containing more narrative elements, paying attention to the beauty of phonology and being easy to understand. At that time, contemporary followers called it "Bai Yuan style".
12, Liu Yuxi, whose word is Meng De, is Liu Zongyuan's article confidant, with the number "Liu Liu", which Bai Juyi called "poet", including Liu Mengde's collected works, including his representative works "Old Times in Xipaotai Mountain", "Wuyi Lane" and "Stone City". 13, Han Yu, word back, known as Han Changli, has "Collected Works of Mr. Changli".
His representative works "The Rock" and "Moving Left to the Orchid Crown to Show My Grandnephew" are both poems with literary themes. 14, Meng Jiao, whose real name is Dongye, has Meng Dongye's poetry anthology, Jia Dao's Collection of the Yangtze River, which Su Shi called "Jiaohan Knife Hand" 15, Li He, whose word is long Ji, and Shi Gui's name is Li Changji Collection, which is "magnificent and strange, and its management is bleak".
16, Du Mu, whose real name is Du Fanchuan, also known as Du, has The Collected Works of Fan Chuan. He is good at the four wonders, "fresh and handsome, heroic."
17, Li Shangyin, Zi Yishan, from Yuxi. He has Li Yishan's poems, as well as Li Shangyin's seven laws represented by Untitled. It opened up the realm of poetry from the late Tang Dynasty to the Five Dynasties, which is longer than the seven-character modern poetry, "classical and exquisite, with a long charm."
Second, the important school 1, the pastoral poetry school Wang Wei and Meng Haoran are good at expressing the pastoral beauty of mountains and rivers and the peaceful and peaceful state of mind in which man and nature live in harmony. 2. During the prosperous Tang Dynasty, there appeared some poets who took frontier life as their theme, such as Wang Changling, Gao Shi, Cen Can and Zuyong.
Most of them have been to the frontier fortress, enjoyed the magnificent scenery of the frontier fortress and yearned for the merits of the frontier fortress. In their poems, the magnificence of the mountains and rivers of the motherland and the lofty sentiments of defending the country are all vividly displayed.
3. The characteristics of "Han Meng Poetry School" Korean poetry are seeking novelty and avoiding vulgarity. Together with his good friend Meng Jiao, he is called "Han Meng Poetry School". His Rock is one of his representative works.
Third, stylistic knowledge 1, ancient poetry, also known as ancient poetry or ancient style. The characteristics of classical poetry are: the number of sentences is not limited, the number of words in each sentence is not limited, and it can rhyme or not, and it can rhyme or change. It is not required that sentences should be flush with each other, and words should be confronted with each other.
In a word, classical poetry is relatively free in meter, which is quite different from modern poetry in meter. Ancient poems can be divided into five-character poems and seven-character poems (or five-character poems and seven-character poems for short).
2. Modern poetry, also known as modern poetry (both "modern" and "modern" are in the Tang Dynasty), which emphasizes strict meter. Modern poetry has four basic requirements: first, sentences.
2. The following poem "quatrains" (evening sun, beautiful scenery, spring flowers, fragrance) and the related knowledge story of "quatrains"
"Jueju" In 762 AD, Chengdu Yin entered the DPRK, and Shu was in turmoil. Du Fu once avoided Zizhou, and the Anshi Rebellion was put down the following year. Another year passed, and Yanwu returned to Chengdu.
Du Fu learned the news of this old friend and followed him back to Chengdu Caotang. At this time, he was in a particularly good mood. Faced with this lively scene, he couldn't help writing this group of impromptu poems.
I didn't plan the topic in advance, and I didn't plan the topic after writing the poem. I simply take "quatrains" as the topic. The whole poem looks like a scene, four independent pictures.
It is the poet's inner feelings that consistently make it a unified artistic conception. At first, he showed the spring scenery of the thatched cottage, and the poet's mood was Tao Ran. However, with the wandering of sight and the change of scenery, the appearance of river boats touched his homesickness.
Jing Yu's four sentences fully show the poet's complicated and meticulous inner thoughts. # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #
The realm of poetry is clear and transparent, exquisitely carved, like autumn water, full of rich flavor of life. Poetry embodies the poet's noble feelings and persistent pursuit of ideal life.
It can be seen that after the rain, empty mountains bring people not loneliness, silence and death, but vitality and fun.
3. A little knowledge of Tang poetry
First, the introduction of the poet 1. Four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty: Yang Jiong, Lu, Luo.
Zi An is the author of Wang Zian's Collection, and his representative works include Sending Du Shaofu as a Book Biography and In the Mountains. Lu Zhaolin, whose real name is "You Youzi", is the author of Lu Sheng Ji and his masterpiece "Ancient Meaning of Chang 'an", which marks the transformation of palace-style poetry and brings it from the court to the market, and his poems are the best in singing.
Yang Jiong, who is good at five-character poems, is the author of Yang Yingchuan Collection and his masterpiece Joining the Army. Wang Luobin has the Collection of Luo Linhai, the masterpiece Landscape, and the five-character poem Political Prisoner Listening to Cicada.
2. Wu: Zhang, He, Zhang Xu, Bao Rong. Zhang's "Moonlit Night on the Spring River" is "an isolated article, but it is for everyone" (On the Origin of Tang Poetry).
3. Chen Ziang's "Youzhou Tower" is known as "the Hong Zhong sound unheard of for more than 200 years since Qi Liang", Li Bai called it "Lin Feng", Du Fu praised it as "outstanding talent", and Han Yu commented that "the country is full of articles, and children begin to dance high". 4. Meng Haoran: Xiangyang, Xiangzhou, known as Meng Xiangyang in the world. He and Wang Wei are called | "Wang Meng". There is Meng Haoran's collection, and his representative works include Crossing the Old Village, Chunxiao, Sleeping at Jiande River, Dongting Lake as a gift to Prime Minister Zhang, etc., which is characterized by "strong but easy to fade".
5. Wang Wei: The word "Mo Mo", the official to "Shang Shu You Cheng", known as Wang Youcheng in the world, has "Wang Mo Mo's Collected Works". There are 20 quatrains of Wang, namely Autumn in a Mountain Residence, Frontier Ambassador, Red Bean and Brothers Silu in a Mountain Residence Holiday.
Poetry has the beauty of music, painting and Zen. Pastoral poetry includes three levels: landscape level, emotion level and philosophy level. The characteristics of poetry: there are pictures in poetry, which are deeply related to Zen.
6. Gao Shi: The word Dafu, known as Gao Changshi and Gao Bohai in the world, is also known as "Gao Cen" with Cen Can, and is a representative writer of the Frontier Poetry School in the Tang Dynasty. There is the Historical Records of Gaochang.
Representative works include Ge Yanxing, Don't Move Big, Journey to Central Hebei, fengqiu county, Xia Sai Qu and so on. The characteristics of poetry: impassioned, concerned about politics, reflecting the frontier consciousness.
7. Cen Can: known as Cenjiazhou in the world, also known as "Gao Cen" with Gao Shi, is a representative writer of the Frontier Poetry School in the Tang Dynasty. There are representative works such as Cenjiazhou Collection, The Journey to the West, The Journey to the West, Luntai Qu Journey to the West, Bai Xuege Farewell to Tian Li Wu's Home, and Visit the Messenger of the Capital.
8. Wang Changling, a few words, including Poems of Wang Changling, Seven Masterpieces of Frontier Poems and Frontier Poems; Representative farewell poems include "Send Wei" and "Send Furong Building" (two poems); In my heart forever's masterpiece in my heart forever; Representative works such as Palace Complaints, West Palace Spring Complaints, and Long Xin Qiu Ci are called "Seven Musts". 9. Li Bai, whose word is Taibai, is called a violet layman. He has extraordinary artistic talent and magnificent artistic strength. He is the most outstanding romantic poet in China after Qu Yuan, and is known as "Poet Fairy".
Du Fu praised him for "striking the wind and rain with a pen, making poems and crying", but he himself liked "clear water gives birth to hibiscus, natural carving". Together, they are called "Du Li".
10, Du Fu, using beautiful words, called himself Shaoling Night Old. His poems show the historical process of the Tang Dynasty from prosperity to decline, and are good at reflecting social conditions and public opinion, so they are called "the history of poetry".
In art, it inherited and developed the excellent literary tradition since The Book of Songs, and became the peak of realism in China's ancient poetry. 1 1, Bai Juyi, the word Letian, was later named Xiangshan layman and later called Baifu.
There is Bai Changqing Collection. Poetically, he is as famous as Yuan Zhen, and he is also called "Bai Yuan" and as famous as Liu Yuxi, and he is also called "Bai Liu".
There are poetic thoughts in Nine Books of Yuan Dynasty, Preface to New Yuefu and Celin. Emphasis on serving politics, "articles are written in the times, poems and songs are written in things"; Art emphasizes the unity of form and content, and form serves content.
Bai Juyi's Song of Eternal Sorrow, Pipa Journey and Yuan Zhen's Poems of Lotus Palace are typical representatives of poetry reform. Yuan Zhen and Bai Juyi made great efforts to popularize their poems, adopting people's language, containing more narrative elements, paying attention to the beauty of phonology and being easy to understand. At that time, contemporary followers called it "Bai Yuan style".
12, Liu Yuxi, whose word is Meng De, is Liu Zongyuan's article confidant, with the number "Liu Liu", which Bai Juyi called "poet", including Liu Mengde's collected works, including his representative works "Old Times in Xipaotai Mountain", "Wuyi Lane" and "Stone City". 13, Han Yu, word back, known as Han Changli, has "Collected Works of Mr. Changli".
His representative works "The Rock" and "Moving Left to the Orchid Crown to Show My Grandnephew" are both poems with literary themes. 14, Meng Jiao, whose real name is Dongye, has Meng Dongye's poetry anthology, Jia Dao's Collection of the Yangtze River, which Su Shi called "Jiaohan Knife Hand" 15, Li He, whose word is long Ji, and Shi Gui's name is Li Changji Collection, which is "magnificent and strange, and its management is bleak".
16, Du Mu, whose real name is Du Fanchuan, also known as Du, has The Collected Works of Fan Chuan. He is good at the four wonders, "fresh and handsome, heroic."
17, Li Shangyin, Zi Yishan, from Yuxi. He has Li Yishan's poems, as well as Li Shangyin's seven laws represented by Untitled. It opened up the realm of poetry from the late Tang Dynasty to the Five Dynasties, which is longer than the seven-character modern poetry, "classical and exquisite, with a long charm."
Second, the important school 1, the pastoral poetry school Wang Wei and Meng Haoran are good at expressing the pastoral beauty of mountains and rivers and the peaceful and peaceful state of mind in which man and nature live in harmony. 2. During the prosperous Tang Dynasty, there appeared some poets who took frontier life as their theme, such as Wang Changling, Gao Shi, Cen Can and Zuyong.
Most of them have been to the frontier fortress, enjoyed the magnificent scenery of the frontier fortress and yearned for the merits of the frontier fortress. In their poems, the magnificence of the mountains and rivers of the motherland and the lofty sentiments of defending the country are all vividly displayed.
3. The characteristic of "Han Meng Poetry School" Korean poetry is seeking novelty and avoiding vulgarity. Together with his good friend Meng Jiao, he is called "Han Meng Poetry School". His Rock is one of his representative works.
Third, stylistic knowledge 1, ancient poetry, also known as ancient poetry or ancient style. The characteristics of classical poetry are: the number of sentences is not limited, the number of words in each sentence is not limited, and it can rhyme or not, and it can rhyme or change. It is not required that sentences should be flush with each other, and words should be confronted with each other.
In a word, classical poetry is relatively free in meter, which is quite different from modern poetry in meter. Ancient poems can be divided into five-character poems and seven-character poems (or five-character poems and seven-character poems for short).
2. Modern poetry, also known as modern poetry (both "modern" and "modern" are in the Tang Dynasty), which emphasizes strict meter. Modern poetry has four basic requirements: first,