1. In the following statements, the group that expresses the same meaning by adding words is (). (3 points)
A. There is a genus/genus Sangzhu and Woye in Meichi. Write a composition to commemorate it. B: It will rain heavily, and the roads will be blocked/guests will be moved here.
C. if there is no complicated case, we must first work hard on our brains and bones. D. You are from Jinling, a guest/prefect here, and a guest drinking here.
2. One of the following sentences is () (3 points)
A. The statue standing in front of Lu Xun Memorial Hall was raised by people who love Lu Xun.
B. After listening to this traffic safety lecture, students must pay attention to safety when traveling to prevent accidents.
C. Zhou's masterpiece "A New Proof of a Dream of Red Mansions" was praised as an epoch-making dream of red mansions by academic circles.
D With the rapid development of technology, sports fans can watch the 20 12 London Olympic Games without staring at the TV screen.
3. In the following sentences, it is appropriate to add idioms (2 points) ().
A. Hearing the news, he felt that the sky was turning and the earth was turning, and he was top-heavy and his body trembled involuntarily.
B. that day, I said goodbye to him at the station, and then we parted ways and went our separate ways.
C. On the moonlit night, students get together to hold a bonfire party, laugh and enjoy family happiness.
D the ending of "the police and the hymn" is ingenious, which is both reasonable and unexpected.
4. Choose the most appropriate sentence related to the context and fill in the following two sentences. Fill in the correct serial number (2 points)
(1) cactus, are you really a loving creature? However, why are you affectionate and silent? I am by your side, staring for a long time, thinking. ...
(2) Su Causeway, soaked and nourished by drizzle, woke up. New Liu Chengxing Road, with its branches stretching, is a bright green. This lovely young weeping willow, like a charming and smart girl, is gentle and light;
Do you really live in the distant sea with a green dream?
(2) Do you go home with a green dream in the distant sea?
Dancing like an ancient beauty with messy hair; All kinds of romance, like a fairy walking on a clear road.
(4) Dance like an ancient beauty; Just like a fairy walking on a clear road, she is so romantic.
A.①③B.①④C.②③D.②④
Second, modern reading (topic notes)
Read the following article and complete the last question.
Interpretation of Chinese Character "Line"
Chinese characters are like a machine, which can be divided into two or three parts. Decoding words is like a detective solving a case. Today, let's decode the Chinese character "line" together.
② The original pronunciation of the word "Xing" should be háng, which is a noun. Judging from the glyphs painted by Oracle Bone Inscriptions and Jin Wen, it is a criss-crossing intersection, whose original meaning is road, extending in all directions. The Book of Songs says "Walk for a week (háng)", and "Zhouxing" is the avenue leading to the capital of the Western Zhou Dynasty. The Book of Songs also says "Walk slowly with him", and "Walk slowly" is one way.
The original meaning of "line" is road, so the words composed of "line" are also related to road. For example, "street" and "qu" both mean road.
The original meaning of the word "line" is road, and the road naturally becomes a crowded place. Both sides of the road are also good places to do business, so many people gather on both sides of the road to do business, and the shops on the roadside are also called "lines". For example, banks are places where roadside deposits are made, grain shops are places where roadside sells food, and shops are places where roadside sells things. In addition, the words "market" and "jargon" have also been extended. "Quotation" is the general price of goods in the market. "jargon" is a special term for all walks of life.
When people walk on the road, they naturally extend from the "line" of the road to the "line" of walking. Pronunciation has also become xíng, and part of speech has also become a verb.
⑥ Chinese characters are never interrupted in the world, and their profound cultural heritage and unique cultural charm can be seen from the decoding of the word "Xing"!
5. What is the function of the first paragraph of this article? (3 points)
A:
6. This paper introduces four aspects of knowledge around the Chinese character "line". Please write the first two aspects. (4 points)
( 1)
(2)
(3) The meanings and words related to "road" derived from "line".
(4) New meanings, new sounds and new parts of speech derived from "Xing".
7. The order of this article is as follows. (3 points)
8. What is the interpretation method of the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph of this article? What's the role? (3 points)
A:
9. Read the following link materials, choose a familiar Chinese character according to the example, and say what kind of imagination and association this word has caused you. (3 points)
Chinese characters in linked materials can lead to imagination and association. Because Chinese characters express their meaning through shapes, when using Chinese characters, we can get their meaning by observing their shapes, and we must have imagination and association. It's not just the characters directly evolved from pictographs, such as "day" and "month". The same is true of literacy, such as the word "rest", which consists of two parts: "man" and "wood", that is, "man" rests on a tree. We can imagine the meaning of this word from the spelling relationship of glyphs. In fact, some pictophonetic characters are ideographic, such as the word "blind" of "illiterate", in which "death" is ideographic and phonological, and "blind" means "death" and "eye". Therefore, the powerful role of Chinese characters in arousing imagination and association deserves our attention. (Excerpted from China's fifth invention-Chinese characters).
A:
10. Chinese characters are China's fifth greatest invention, a splendid civilization of 5,000 years and full of vitality. However, with the use of the Internet, many people forget their words, resulting in the loss of their mother tongue. In this regard, on 20 13 and 10, Beijing announced the reform plan of college entrance examination, which increased the Chinese score from 150 to 180, and reduced the English score from 150 to 100. Chongqing also introduced that from 20 14, the English test does not include listening, and the time is adjusted to 100 minutes. Please summarize the measures of attaching importance to teaching in China and prescribe a prescription for amnesia. (4 points)
A:
(14) Mother Zhu Hong
1) Shepherd's purse has become a symbol of spring, and it pays the most attention to freshness. It is picked, fried and eaten now. When I was a child,
My mother took me to the Purple Mountain for an outing, always with a small shovel and a bamboo basket, and squatted down from time to time to dig the shepherd's purse on the roadside. I also like to rush to do this kind of work. My mother stood by and praised me for my sharp eyes and quick hands and feet. She came home and gave me a good tooth. Digging shepherd's purse with my mother seems more intoxicating than actually eating shepherd's purse in my mouth. Many years later, I miss my mother in a foreign land, and what still comes to my mind is her young face and posture when she taught me to dig shepherd's purse. Shepherd's purse, because I dug it myself and my mother taught me to dig it, is the closest to me emotionally and marks an irreparable childhood.
Kelp is regarded as a gift of the sea by me. I like kelp because it is my mother's specialty.
When I was a child, my mother always stewed ribs for me from basin to basin, saying that it could supplement calcium and prevent neck diseases. I feel that happiness melts in the fragrant ribs seaweed soup. Someone asked Cai Lan, a gourmet in Taiwan Province, "You know so much. What do you eat? " Cai Lan blurted out without thinking: "Mom's cooking is really delicious." What is the reason? On the one hand, people's taste buds are the most sensitive and easily moved when they are young, and their tastes have not been stirred by the later delicacies; On the other hand, my mother's cooking is the most homely, especially the meticulous and silent love that others can't imitate at all. Another point, perhaps the most important, is that the dishes cooked by my mother are accompanied by our growth, which is time-sensitive and cannot be eaten all the time. One day, it will become a beautiful and disappointing memory. No matter how much you pay, you can't buy it. It is priceless.
I have been away from home for twenty years. Every time I leave home, I take the night train, and my mother goes to bed early.
I hope I won't leave before she falls asleep. I don't know if she can really fall asleep, at least pretend to be asleep, and there is no movement in the bedroom after lights out. I looked at her head and vaguely saw the outline of her lying on her back covered with a quilt, so I called my mother in my heart and crept away. If she really fell asleep, did she dream that I left? If she pretended to be asleep, what would she think in the dark? When she wakes up tomorrow, she will face the loss of my home. Mom said she was more and more afraid to leave me, afraid that I would never come back, and afraid that I would not find her when I came back next time. I hope I leave after she falls asleep. I can regard parting as a dream, otherwise I will never notice that my son has left. Later, I learned that every night when I left, my mother had to take some hypnotics to fall asleep. This is not a hypnotic, it is clearly a painkiller for a mother to control her dull heart, because at that moment, my heart was also hurting.
I am most afraid of hearing the news that my mother is dying from my hometown. That night, I was awakened by a long-distance call from my hometown, and my mother left me forever. Losing your mother means losing half your hometown and half yourself. Being away from my mother's drift for more than 20 years is like a dream. A phone call brought me back to reality. My life related to my mother is all true to me, and everything else is false. It turns out that the word mother is a fragile thing in our life, so we must handle it carefully! Only then did I realize that I had gone too far and that I was guilty: I abandoned my mother to the other side of time and space. Although she never blamed me, I can't forgive myself for being so selfish to my mother. The so-called fame and fortune I pursue has nothing to do with my mother. What my mother needs is love, and the love I give is obviously limited, which is in sharp contrast to the infinite maternal love.
When my mother left, the sky above me was dark and bright again and again. But that little piece on mom's head
The sky will never shine again. She slept soundly and quietly, so that she lost the power to dream. Mom, have you forgotten me too? Just like you forgot all about yourself? If I am more miserable than you, it is because I can't forget you. You did fall asleep, but in my mind, why is there always a waking you?
(This article won the "China Prose Gold Award of the Year" and has been deleted. )
1 1. Please summarize the mother-related things in the selection in concise language. (4 points)
12. Can the underlined sentence in the second paragraph of the selected text be removed? Please state your reasons. (2 points)
13. What description methods are used in the underlined sentence in the third paragraph of the selected text? What's the role? (4 points)
14. Please analyze the expression effect of underlined sentences in the fourth paragraph of the text. (4 points)
Third, classical Chinese reading (problem notes)
Read the article "Shoe Stealing Suspect" and complete the following questions. (12)
In the past, Chu people stayed at friends' houses, and servants stole friends' shoes and returned to China. The Chu people don't know that. Chu people don't know that it is appropriate to let his servants walk in the market. Servants are private and straightforward. One day, a friend came and saw him walking at the foot of the Chu people. He said in horror, "I firmly doubt that it really stole my shoes." So I gave up. After more than a year, things became violent, and friends followed the door of the Chu people and regretted saying, "I can't know my son, but I doubt that my son is guilty." Please be as good as ever. "
Attention 1 Heel: Go, go. Miao: Same as Miao, the error is absurd.
15. Explain the following added words: (4 points)
(1) Turn his servant's shoes into boss's shoes (2) and steal shoes into.
(3) See that he is the foot of the Chu people () (4) and then reject him ()
16. Divide the underlined sentence into two pauses. (2 points)
In the past, some Chu people lived in friends' homes.
17. Please translate the following sentences into modern Chinese (4 points)
I suspected and stole my shoes. (2 points)
(2) saints and xi also, I take its disease. (Selected from Li Sao Chu) (2 points)
18. What do you think of friends? And please use your life experience to evaluate it. (2 points)
Fourth, poetry appreciation (topic notes)
(4 points)
Qiu Zhai stayed alone in Wu Ying, Tang Wei.
The moon is as bright as a candle, and the frost and wind blow the bamboo.
Birds are frightened in the middle of the night, and people leave windows alone.
7. Read the poem above and answer the questions.
19. What rhetorical device is used in the first sentence of this poem "The moon is like a candle"? Please enjoy. (2 points)
20. What do you think is the word "poetic eye" in the whole poem? Please talk about how this poem expresses the poet's thoughts and feelings in combination with the specific content of the poem. (2 points)
Verb (abbreviation of verb) language expression (problem note)
2 1. Write the following sentences according to the characteristics of metaphor.
Imitate the example, choose one thing and write two sentences.
Chalk crumbs are floating around the teacher. No, it's not chalk crumbs. This is a flower that breeds wisdom.
Six, dictation (problem notes)
22. Write Chinese characters according to Pinyin or add some words with phonetic notation (4 points).
①????????????????????????4666
23. Write sentences silently according to the text (10)
(1), heaven is still our neighbor. (Wang Bo sent Du Shaofu to Ren Shuchuan).
A letter from home is worth a ton of gold. (Du Fu's "Spring Hope")
(3) Strong women in business do not know the hatred of national subjugation. (Du Mu's Bo Qinhuai)
(4) lie down and listen to the wind and rain at night. (Lu You's November 4th storm)
(5) Once the effort occurs, (Wen Tianxiang's "Crossing the Zero Ding Yang")
6. Who has never died in life since ancient times? (Wen Tianxiang's "Crossing the Dingding Ocean")
⑦, turn into spring mud to protect flowers. (Gong Zizhen's "Ji Hai Miscellaneous Poems")
⑧ Five Ridges make waves. (Mao Zedong's "Seven Laws Long March")
Pet-name ruby, or think about defending our country. (Lu You's November 4th storm)
Attending like a wild horse running on the plain (Laoshan Street)
Seven, composition (type notes)
24. Composition (70 points)
(1) Thirteen or fourteen years old is the season of dreaming. The longing for the future, the yearning for a better life, and the bold whimsy are all beautiful. Please write an article on the topic of "My Dream", which is not limited in style, with more than 600 words. Let's get started. Oh, don't forget to draw up a beautiful title for this article.
Title: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _