Foreigners meet classical Chinese

1. An ancient essay about foreigners coming to China and seeing China use candles as firewood and silk to wrap trees. Shi Chong and Wang Kai competed for money in the Jin Dynasty: Wang Kai used maltose to rinse the pot, and Shi Chong used candles as firewood; Wang Kai made a mud house with pepper, and Shi Chong made a coating with halloysitum ... "Fighting" until the end, Wang Kai, the prince's uncle, changed from nephew to emperor.

Ma borrowed a precious coral tree from the Western Regions, which is about two feet high and priceless. But Shi Chong smashed the latte without saying a word, and then ordered the servant to take out dozens of plants from home-about three or four feet high.

Wang Kai said: "If you want compensation, you can choose." (See Shi Shuo Xin Yu)

Sui Wendi, Sui Wendi, worked hard to lay the foundation and establish the Sui Dynasty; It happened that I met a black sheep-Emperor Yang Di Yang Guang. For this "face problem" and to show that China is rich, the emperor Yang Di Yang Guang was wrapped in the Silk Road.

All inns that entertain foreign guests are free, which can be said to be the efforts of the whole people; However, after all, it can't hide the tragic image of "the road has frozen bones". -It makes people miserable and ubiquitous, as described in the popular novel The Romance of Sui and Tang Dynasties.

For "36 roads against the king, 72 roads against smoke"; The final outcome, that is, the fall and death of a second son, is easy to replace Tang.

2. Foreigners learn classical Chinese in China, but China people don't. Why is the world like this today? What is the real reason? Education has been forgotten and neglected.

China's ancestors told us that if children don't teach, people's hearts will be broken. Parents don't teach their children well, and children don't learn well, which makes people feel distressed.

If people don't learn, society will be in chaos. This study is for sages. Today, we throw away all the things of sages, thinking that the things of sages are out of date and can't keep up with the times, so we should throw them away completely, and the society is in chaos! What the ancients said.

Today, China people don't want sages, but foreigners want sages. Foreigners have encountered so many disasters now that science can't solve them. They came to China for treasure hunting and went to India for treasure hunting.

This book is one of China's national treasures. Where did it come from? The essence of Sikuquanshu is extracted from Sikuquanshu, and the original text is Sikuquanshu.

It is equivalent to saying that there are words about self-cultivation, keeping the family in order, governing the country and leveling the world in Sikuquanshu, all of which are copied out to synthesize a book, so it will also be a collection.

At that time, Emperor Taizong gave Wei Zhi an order, which was equivalent to setting up a team to search in Four Treasures of the Study, as people say now. This thing has been copied for more than three years, about 500 thousand words.

Emperor Taizong got it and couldn't put it down. The Tang dynasty was able to become a prosperous time, thanks to this book. So this book can save the world, and we should help it circulate in large quantities all over the world.

Now foreigners all know that the ancients in China had wisdom, self-cultivation and thought of managing the country, and they had methods, experience and effects. This thing is the essence of extraction. It's right in front of you. You can't understand China.

We bought so many books with this money and sent them to famous universities all over the world. This university has a Chinese department, and I will give it to those who teach Chinese. There is no course to teach Chinese, and it is useless to give it; I gave them a course to teach Chinese and advised them to learn classical Chinese.

3. Foreigners learn classical Chinese in China, but China people don't. Why is the world like this today? What is the real reason? Education has been forgotten and neglected.

China's ancestors told us that if children don't teach, people's hearts will be broken. Parents don't teach their children well, and children don't learn well, which makes people feel distressed.

If people don't learn, society will be in chaos. This study is for sages. Today, we throw away all the things of sages, thinking that the things of sages are out of date and can't keep up with the times, so we should throw them away completely, and the society is in chaos! What the ancients said.

Today, China people don't want sages, but foreigners want sages. Foreigners have encountered so many disasters now that science can't solve them. They came to China for treasure hunting and went to India for treasure hunting.

This book is one of China's national treasures. Where did it come from? The essence of Sikuquanshu is extracted from Sikuquanshu, and the original text is Sikuquanshu. It is equivalent to saying that there are words about self-cultivation, keeping the family in order, governing the country and leveling the world in Sikuquanshu, all of which are copied out to synthesize a book, so it will also be a collection.

At that time, Emperor Taizong gave Wei Zhi an order, which was equivalent to setting up a team to search in Four Treasures of the Study, as people say now. This thing has been copied for more than three years, about 500 thousand words. Emperor Taizong got it and couldn't put it down. The Tang dynasty was able to become a prosperous time, thanks to this book.

So this book can save the world, and we should help it circulate in large quantities all over the world. Now foreigners all know that the ancients in China had wisdom, self-cultivation and thought of managing the country, and they had methods, experience and effects.

This thing is the essence of extraction. It's right in front of you. You can't understand China. We bought so many books with this money and sent them to famous universities all over the world.

This university has a Chinese department, and I will give it to those who teach Chinese. There is no course to teach Chinese, and it is useless to give it; I gave them a course to teach Chinese and advised them to learn classical Chinese.

4. When foreigners translated classical Chinese, they didn't understand what a model was, but they died in the middle of the great cause initiated by the first emperor. Now the world is divided into three countries, and Yizhou people are scarce. This is indeed a critical period for the country. However, the court attendants, guards and other officials did not slack off at all. The loyal and ambitious soldiers on the battlefield were desperate, probably because they remembered the special kindness of the first emperor to them (the reason for the war) and wanted to repay you. (Your Majesty) You should really broaden the hearing of saints, carry forward the virtues left by the former emperor, and inspire the aspirations of people with lofty ideals. Don't underestimate your enemy, saying inappropriate words will block people's loyal persuasion.

Palace ministers and the imperial court are a whole, and there should be no distinction between rewards and punishments, good and bad. If there are people who do evil, violate the law and discipline, and do good faithfully, they should be handed over to the competent officials to judge whether they are punished or rewarded, so as to show your majesty's fair and strict governance, and there should be no favoritism and selfishness, so that the reward and punishment methods in the palace and the court are different.

Shi Zhong, assistant minister Guo Youzhi, Fei Yi, Dong Yun and others, all of whom are kind and upright people with loyal aspirations and hearts, were chosen by the first emperor to assist your majesty. I think everything in the palace, big or small, should be discussed with them, so that if it is implemented in the future, it will certainly make up for the shortcomings and omissions and get many benefits.

General Xiang Chong is kind, fair and proficient in military affairs. When he was appointed, the first emperor praised his talent, so everyone talked about it and recommended him as the central governor. I think that if everything in the army is discussed with him, it will definitely make the army unite as one, and the good guys and bad guys will find their own positions.

Being close to virtuous officials and alienating villains are the reasons for the prosperity of the Western Han Dynasty. Being close to villains and alienating virtuous officials are the reasons for the decline of the Eastern Han Dynasty. When the first emperor was alive, whenever he talked to me about these things, there was never a time when he didn't sigh, grieve and regret for what Huan and Ling had done. Shi Zhong, Shang Shu, Chang Shi and joining the army are loyal ministers who can serve the country with their lives. I hope your majesty will get close to them and trust them, then the prosperity of the Han dynasty will be just around the corner.

I was originally a civilian. I worked as a farmer in Nanyang. Living in troubled times, I didn't expect to become famous among princes. Not because I was humble, short-sighted and self-deprecating, my late emperor visited me in my thatched cottage three times and asked me about current affairs. I was very moved and promised to help him. I have encountered failure, accepted the task when I failed, and pursued my mission between crisis and hardship. It has been 21 years since then.

5. "Le" composition helps others to be happy. You can also contribute in class. Teachers often say to us, "Students should be considerate and help each other.

As the saying goes, helping others is the foundation of happiness. I often think about this sentence: "every time I have difficulties and don't know how to solve them, there are classmates in my class who can help me solve them."

Can I help other students solve some difficulties? "So I made up my mind to find a chance to help my classmates! Finally, one day, I realized my wish for many years (only once every three years). I am so happy! This is the first week of school. I picked up my schoolbag and flew to school like an arrow. After entering the classroom, I just put down my schoolbag when Huang came. He is one of my good friends. When I saw him coming, I ran to him excitedly.

I ran to him and found his nose was red, so I asked him, "What's wrong with your nose? Just like a red nose bleeding! " ""no ... nothing! I just sneezed and my nose turned red. " "Oh ...!" I replied.

After a while, a nosebleed suddenly gushed from Huang's nose. Huang was frightened by this move and stood there motionless.

When I saw it, I remembered when I had a nosebleed, and my grandmother taught me how to stop bleeding. I immediately told him to clench his fist to the sky with one hand and lean his head back to stop the bleeding temporarily. Then take him to a place with a tap, turn on the tap, pick up the water with your hand, and pat his neck first.

Tell him to keep his head down and tell me to shoot. He closed his eyes as if he were afraid.

After filming for a while, I took the water with my hand and patted his head, which could coagulate the nosebleed. I borrowed a napkin from my classmate to dry the water and nosebleeds on my yellow face.

Huang Gang opened his eyes and touched his nose. He felt that there was no blood, so he took my hand excitedly and said, "Gong Hangtian, you are really a friend." Hearing this sentence, I couldn't help laughing with satisfaction.

I helped a classmate in need and did something meaningful. I am very happy.

6. Abbreviation of Peach Blossom Garden: During the Jin, Thai and Yuan Dynasties, Wu Lingren made a living by fishing.

Walk along the stream and forget the distance. Suddenly I met the peach blossom forest and grabbed the shore for hundreds of steps. There are no miscellaneous trees in it. Grass is delicious and English is colorful, which makes fishermen very different.

If you go any further, you will want to be poor. If there is no water in the forest, make a mountain. The mountain has a small mouth and seems to have light.

Leave the ship and enter through the mouth. Only by being narrow at first can we understand people.

Take a few steps and you will be suddenly enlightened. The land is flat and spacious, so is the house. There are fertile fields, beautiful ponds, mulberry trees and bamboo.

The traffic in the building is so busy that chickens and dogs hear each other. Some men and women dressed like strangers.

The yellow hair hangs low and enjoys itself. Seeing the fisherman, he was shocked and asked him what he had not done.

Answer it. You have to go home and set up wine to kill chickens for dinner.

When the village heard about this man, Xian came to inquire. Since Master Yunzu escaped from the Qin Dynasty, he led his wife to this desperate situation and did not return, so he was separated from outsiders.

You ask what this world is, and I don't know if there are any Han Chinese, regardless of Wei and Jin Dynasties. This man speaks every word with a sigh.

The others went home, eating and drinking. Stop for a few days and resign.

There is a saying in China: "The humanity of outsiders is not satisfactory." (Every once in a while: isolated) When you get out of the boat, you will help build roads and be determined everywhere.

And the county, Yi Taishou, said so. The satrap means to send someone with him to find what he wants, get lost, get lost.

Liu Ziji, a noble family, heard about it and gladly did it. If you fail, you find the disease, and then you lose interest.

Vernacular translation: During Taiyuan (AD 376-396) in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, there was a man in Wuling who made a living by fishing. One day, he rowed along the stream and forgot the distance.

Suddenly I met a peach blossom forest. Within a few hundred steps on both sides of the stream, there are no other trees in the middle, the flowers are fresh and beautiful, and there are countless fallen flowers on the ground. The fisherman was very surprised. He walked on, trying to reach the end of the forest.

The end of the peach blossom forest is the source of the stream. The fisherman found a hill. There was a small hole in it, and there seemed to be a little light in it. The fisherman gave up the boat and got in through the hole.

It was very narrow at first, and only one person could pass through. After taking dozens of steps, it suddenly became bright and open.

The land in front of the fisherman is flat and wide, the houses are arranged very neatly, there are fertile fields, beautiful ponds, and plants such as mulberry and bamboo. The fields and paths extend in all directions, and the crowing of chickens and barking of dogs come and go.

People come and go in the fields, farming and working, and men and women dress exactly like the world outside the Peach Blossom Garden. The old man and the children are very happy and have a good time.

People here were very surprised when they saw the fisherman and asked him where he came from. The fishermen all answered one by one.

People here invited him to their home and entertained him with wine and chickens. The other people in the village heard that there was such a person, and they all came to inquire about the news.

They themselves said that their ancestors came to this isolated place with their wives, children and neighbors to escape the war in the Qin Dynasty. Since then, no one has gone out, so all contact with outsiders has been cut off. People in the village asked the fishermen what dynasty they were in. They didn't know there was a Han dynasty, let alone a Wei and Jin dynasty.

The fisherman told everything he knew, and the villagers all lamented. The rest invited the fisherman to their home, and all took out their own wine and delicacies to entertain him.

After staying for a few days, the fisherman said goodbye to the villagers. People in the village told him, "The situation here is not worth telling outside people."

After the fisherman came out, he found his boat, walked back along the way he came, and made marks everywhere. When he arrived in Wuling, the county seat, he went to visit the magistrate and told his own experience.

The satrap immediately sent someone to follow him, looking for traces of the fisherman's past, and finally lost his way, and later could not find the way to the Peach Blossom Garden. There is a man named Liu Ziji in Nanyang, who is a noble scholar. Hearing the news, he was very happy to plan to go to Taohuayuan.

But it didn't happen, and soon he died of illness, and then no one went to Peach Blossom Garden again. This paper comes from the extended writing background of Tao Yuanming's Peach Blossom Garden in Wei and Jin Dynasties: Peach Blossom Garden is one of the representative works of Tao Yuanming, a preface to Peach Blossom Garden, which is selected from Tao Yuanming's collected works.

Based on the whereabouts of Wuling fisherman, this paper links reality with ideal realm, and through the description of peaceful, happy, free and equal life in Peach Blossom Garden, it shows the author's ideal of pursuing a better life and his dissatisfaction with the real life at that time. Although Tao Yuanming is far away in the Jianghu, he still cares about state affairs.

In June of the second year of Yuanxi (420), Emperor Wu of Song abolished Emperor Gong Jin as the king of Lingling and changed his title to "Yongchu". In the second year, Emperor Wu of Song conspired to suffocate Gong Jin with a quilt.

These can't help but cause waves in Tao Yuanming's thoughts. Starting from the inherent Confucian concept, he became dissatisfied with Emperor Wu of Song's regime and deepened his hatred of the real society.

But he can't change or interfere with this situation, so he has to express his feelings with the help of creation, and create a beautiful realm opposite to the dirty and dark society, in order to entrust his political ideals and good interests. Peach Blossom Garden was written in this context.

Tao Yuanming writes poems, and is good at sketching. His style is economical and his language is natural. Peach Blossom Garden also has this artistic style.

Although it is a fictional fairyland, writing in a virtual scene by using realistic techniques gives people a sense of reality, as if there is a real person. The full text takes the whereabouts of Wuling fishermen as the main line, and describes three stories like novels: fishing in the stream, Taoyuan fairyland and getting lost again.

About the author: Tao Yuanming (352 or 365-427), also known as "Jingjie", was born in Xunyang Chaisang (now Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province). Yuan Ming's great-grandfather was still Tao Kan (it is still controversial at present, but their genetic relationship is certain).

Grandfather Meng Jia was a celebrity in Jin Dynasty and married Tao Kan's tenth daughter. Grandfather is a satrap (grandfather has two names, either Dai or Mao), and his father is a man who "travels in the clouds and enjoys himself", so the specific deeds cannot be verified.

There is also an ordinary sister, Obuchi Ming is three years old, and later married to the Cheng family, so Tao called her Cheng's sister. As far as his father still has a concubine, Yuan Ming's original family background is not too bad.

At the age of eight, Yuan Ming's father died and his family fortune gradually declined. Mother died at the age of twelve, and Yuan Ming later wrote in an article recalling this past: "Kindness is early, fashion is naive.

I'm twenty-six years old, and I'm only nine years old. At the age of twenty, my family was very poor and had poetry.

7. How to write a composition in Unit 8, Volume 2, Grade Four Chinese One day, the beautiful moon said to everyone, "Let's have a beauty contest with our brothers and sisters in the Milky Way." Hearing this, everyone agreed. The beauty contest also went on as scheduled. On this day, every planet is beautifully dressed and shows its beauty on the stage. When the judge said, "No.35 came on stage, everyone was intoxicated by the scene before us. No.35-The earth is simply beautiful. Her body is covered with forests, streams and flowers. Give people a relaxed and happy feeling. She will be the champion.

But 200 million years later, there were human beings on the earth, and all kinds of natural disasters came. In the 2 1 century of human civilization, people began to pump the blood of the earth-oil without purpose, and at the same time did not protect the environment, which led to mudslides, earthquakes and other disasters. The earth was also seriously injured.

Recently, a hospital was opened in the galaxy, and people from the earth came to see a doctor. She stinks the hospital. People think she is a junk star. When the nurse asked her what her name was, she said her name was Earth, and the nurse froze. The earth said, "No way. If it weren't for my children, human beings, I wouldn't be like this. " When everyone knows, hurry back and let the children not treat their mothers as people.