Question 1: Metonymy. The frontier place names "Jinhe and Guan Yu" refer to the frontier, "Ma Ce and Dao Huan" are whips, and the bronze ring on the handle refers to the cause (war or war). In addition, "Sui" and "Chao Chao" show conscripts' disgust (disgust) at changing their defenses and guarding the border for a long time and fighting frequently (training for war).
Question 1: "Three Chun Xue" refers to the fact that the frontier fortress is still snowing in late spring, which expresses the conscription's aversion to the extremely cold weather in the frontier fortress. Recruiters see the Yellow River around Montenegro in Wan Li every day, expressing their disgust at the monotonous scenery and harsh environment of the frontier fortress.
Question 1: the first two sentences can be remembered from time to time, saying: year after year, things rush around and travel to and from the border town; Day after day, I galloped the sword array and fought endlessly. These two sentences are opposite. Putting Jin, Guan Yu, Ma Ce and Dao Huan together, together with Fu and He, gives people a monotonous and endless feeling of bitterness and resentment.
The first two sentences, from "year old" to "DPRK", seem to have exhausted everything. However, for those who are full of grievances, this is only one side. He felt bitterness not only from endless time, but also from the scene he saw, so he wrote three or four more sentences.
Question 1: Three sentences were written in late spring, but "spring scenery is not seen" outside the bitter and cold Great Wall, and all I saw was falling snow on the green grave. Killing people is really sad. The last sentence is about the situation of frontier mountains and rivers: the surging Yellow River bypasses the heavy Montenegro and rushes forward again. These two lines of scenery writing seem to have nothing to do with the title of the poem, but they are actually common scenes and places where people are often recruited. Therefore, from the two pictures of Snow White Tomb, Yellow River and Black Mountain, readers can not only see the bitterness and desolation of recruiting people, but also feel the hardships of recruiting people to fight and trudge. Although there is no direct resentment in poetry, it contains enough resentment to make people feel sad.