Question 1:A
Question 2:B
Question 3: Omission
Question 1: Analysis of test questions: This question belongs
Question 1:A
Question 2:B
Question 3: Omission
Question 1: Analysis of test questions: This question belongs to the test site of "Memorizing famous writers and works involved in the text and literature and cultural common sense related to the text" in the Chinese part of the 20 14 college entrance examination manual. This kind of questions requires candidates to master common sense about the classification of classical poetry genres when preparing for the exam, and answer them as required in the examination room. Poetry can be divided into: ① ancient poems, including ancient poems (poems before the Tang Dynasty), Chu Ci poems and Yuefu poems. Note that "Song", "Song Xing", "quotation", "Qu" and "Yin" are also archaic forms of ancient poetry. Classical poetry does not talk about antithesis and rhymes freely. The development track of classical poetry: The Book of Songs → Chu Ci → Han Fu → Han Yuefu → Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties Folk Songs → Jian 'an Poetry → Tao Poetry and other literati five-character poems → Tang Dynasty Ancient Style New Yuefu. ② Modern poetry, including metrical poems and quatrains. ③ Ci, also known as Yu Shi, long and short sentences, Qu Zi, Qu Zi, Yuefu, etc. ④ Qu, also known as Yuefu. Yuanqu includes Sanqu and Zaju. Sanqu rose in the Jin Dynasty and flourished in the Yuan Dynasty, and its style was similar to that of Ci.
Question 2: Analysis of test questions: This question belongs to the test site of "Appreciating Expressive Words and Sentences in Works" in "Shanghai Volume 20 14 College Entrance Examination Manual", which examines the understanding of the meaning of poetry. "Lotus Leaves in Chaos" describes many women in Jinghu Lake. They are as pink as flowers, with small umbrellas made of lotus leaves on their heads, and they are busy in Jinghu Lake. The whole poem describes the picturesque scenery of Shaoxing. In the past, most people engaged in picking lotus and ling were women. This is poetic labor, and many literati who traveled to Jianhu in previous dynasties sang praises. "People live in a boat in the lake, and every family makes a living by boat" is a common sight in Shaoxing water town in the old days. On the rivers and lakes of Shaoxing, you can often see ships driving leisurely. The boatman sat at the stern, leaning against a vertical board, holding a boat under his left arm, steadying his direction, and pushing the boat forward with his feet flexed and stretched. "My daughter's makeup is red, and the umbrella turns over the lotus leaf." On Jinghu Lake, a pink-faced beauty, wearing a lotus leaf, sat on the boat, busy as a picture. "At dusk, the moonlight is like new, Song Ling is ethereal and smoky." At night, the new moon rises, and women come back one after another, without songs, just rippling with the waves. "When I get home, I'm going to meet my neighbors in the west, and tomorrow I'm going to meet the immortals in Huqiao." After a hard day's work, the daughters of Jinghu went home the next day to invite each other to see God, showing their youthful vitality.
Question 3: Analysis of test questions: This question belongs to the test center of "Appreciating the artistic image, expression and language style of works" in the Chinese Department of the 20 14 college entrance examination, and examines the ability to appreciate the image of poetry. The solution to this kind of problem is to start with the methods of creating characters in works, such as positive description (language description, behavior description, appearance description, psychological description, etc. ) and profile description (rendering, contrast, foil) to analyze identity, status, image characteristics, personality, ideals, attitude towards life, etc. The image of "Miss Jinghu" in this poem can be analyzed from the following angles. First, the characteristics of the characters: the identity of the woman in Jinghu Lake-the woman who picks lotus, lives in a farmhouse near Jinghu Lake in the south of the Yangtze River, such as "people live in the lake, and every family makes a living by boat"; Image (appearance) characteristics-young and beautiful, such as "daughter wears red makeup"; Personality-lively and lovely, such as "Lingge misty clouds", "Go home to see the west neighbors, and watch the game god on Lake Bridge tomorrow"; Attitude towards life-love life, such as "Little Umbrella Turning Lotus Leaves" describing the busyness in the lake, "Lingge Empty Clouds" describing the girl enjoying her work, and "Meeting God at Tomorrow's Lake Bridge" describing the girl full of life interest. Second, the method of portraying characters in the works: (1) Expression means-the middle four sentences use descriptive means, and the first two sentences and the last two sentences use narrative means to portray images; ⑵ Language features-the whole poem adopts plain and straightforward language, which makes the characters more vivid; (3) Expression-Set off the beauty of Jinghu Nvxia with fresh scenery. In addition, candidates should pay attention to the fact that when organizing answers, they need to be analyzed in detail with examples, which is well-founded.