Secondly, modern poetry, also called modern poetry, is a metrical poem relative to ancient poetry. Modern poetry was formally formed in the early Tang Dynasty. It includes quatrains, rhymes and poems. Four quatrains * * *, each five-character sentence is called Five Elements, each seven-character sentence is called Seven Rhymes, and two or four sentences rhyme. The first sentence can rhyme or not, and there is no requirement for confrontation. There are * * * eight sentences, five words in each sentence are called five rhymes and seven words in each sentence are called seven rhymes. Even the sentences rhyme, and the first sentence may or may not rhyme. Every two lines of metrical poems are connected into a couplet, which is called the first couplet, the parallel couplet, the neck couplet and the tail couplet respectively, and the parallel couplet and the neck couplet must be opposite. Arrange more than ten sentences, like metrical poems. Except for the first and second pairs, the middle antitheses are all correct, and the rhyme is the same as metrical poems. Modern poetry should also pay attention to even and even words. There is a saying that "135 doesn't matter, 246 is clear." For example, we are familiar with Du Fu's "Guests Arrive", "One Night in a Foreign Country", "Pavilion Night" and "Climbing Yueyang Tower", all of which are very typical metrical poems.
Qi, Liang and Chen are the periods of the formation and development of new style poetry. The so-called new-style poetry, compared with the ancient-style poetry, is characterized by its emphasis on rhythm and duality. This new style poem was originally formed in the period of Qi Yong in the Southern Dynasty, so it is also called "Yongming Style", and its representative poet is Xie Tiao. The appearance of Yongming style marked a great progress in China's classical poetry, which injected a new breath into the poetry circle at that time and established a new aesthetic style. Their rich artistic experience also laid the foundation for the maturity of regular poetry and the prosperity of Tang poetry. New poetry is a form of transition from ancient poetry to formal poetry. The representative writers of new poetry are Xie Tiao and Shen Yue.
Third, the characteristics of new poetry.
First, the emphasis on melody and phonology has been quite elegant, mainly manifested in the fact that most people rhyme and rhyme very strictly. As for rhyme, many of them are close to the Tang Dynasty.
Second, the length of the poem has been greatly shortened, and the sentence patterns have gradually been finalized, mainly in five words and four sentences, five words and eight sentences, and some in five words and ten sentences.
Third, writing skills, pay attention to parallelism and antithesis, a large number of French sentences have appeared, and some allusions are naturally integrated into poetry.
Fourthly, get rid of the rigid atmosphere of Yuanjia style poetry in Liu and Song Dynasties and pursue the poetic style of circular beauty and easy to understand.
Fifth, emphasize the integrity of the beginning and end of the poem, emphasize the ingenious conception, pursue the artistic conception of the poem, and organically combine the scenery with lyric.
The difference between ancient poetry and modern poetry
A, according to the metrical classification:
Classical poetry is not restricted by meter except rhyme. In addition to rhyme, modern poetry is also restricted by meter.
Second, according to the number of words:
Modern poetry has only five words and seven words. There are four-character, five-character (five-character) and seven-character (seven-character) ancient poems with irregular words (seven-character ancient poems are also called seven-character), and there are also a few three-character and six-character poems.
Third, according to the number of sentences:
Classical poetry ranges from two sentences to one hundred. Modern poetry has four quatrains, eight rhymes and more than eight lines.
Four, according to the rhyme classification:
(a) ancient poetry:
1. The whole poem can use flat and oblique rhymes, and can also be changed into other rhymes at will.
2. Every sentence in the poem can be rhymed, and the rhymed words can be repeated.
3. The rhyme in poetry is not limited to even sentences, but also can be used in odd sentences.
4. In poetry, we can communicate with neighboring rhymes and rising tones.
5. Allow sentences with plain culture.
(2) modern poetry:
1. A poem is limited to one rhyme. Except for the first sentence, which can rhyme or not, all other sentences rhyme even.
2. The rhyming words cannot be repeated.
3. The last word of a sentence doesn't need to rhyme, and a flat tone can't be the same as the last word of a rhyming sentence.
4. You can't use adjacent rhymes except the first sentence.
5. They all use flat rhymes.