Xunyang is the ancient name of Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province, and it is the throat of Jiangxi, Hubei and Anhui provinces. Zhou Yu trained the navy here, and the Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 3 17-420) relied entirely on the grain transportation of Xunyang, so as not to be too poor to eat. During the Southern Dynasties (AD 420-589), the imperial court was partial to the defense, and Xunyang, as the barrier of the capital, became a battleground for military strategists. Yue Fei fought the nomads from Xunyang in the Southern Song Dynasty, and the water war between Zhu Yuanzhang and Poyang Lake in Chen Youliang was also here at the end of Yuan Dynasty. It is not only a military stronghold, but also a prosperous business district, and there is also the famous Lushan Mountain. How miserable can life be here?
Sure enough, 30 years later, Lao Bai wrote a poem, "Climbing a mountain to find water should be powerless, unlike Sima's family in Jiangzhou". He missed the sight of traveling in Xunyang and asked others to find an old friend and elder Tolingi for himself. Don't blame him for thinking, the scenery in Xunyang is really not bad.
For example, Zhang Shangjian in the Eastern Jin Dynasty wrote in Xunyang Ji that there was a Jilong Mountain in Xunyang (now Jilong Mountain in Jiujiang, Jiangxi), and there was a stream at the foot of the mountain, which was soaked with big stones and piled beautifully, as if someone had piled it on purpose. The water is not deep, only reaching the girl's calf, but there is spring water every morning and evening, like the tide, spewing out, and the time is not bad at all. On the first and fifteenth day of each month, the tide is even more threatening, so the locals call it "tidal spring".
I only know Qiantang hole. The most spectacular autumn tide is said to be on the other side of Baixiu River. The horizon rumbles like a silver dragon rushing in and setting off a storm. The tidal spring at the foot of Jilong Mountain is so shallow, what momentum can it have? It is hard to imagine.
Xunyang not only has tidal springs, but also a wave well, which overflows the whole city.
It is not clear where Yicheng is now. It was also called by this name when the Three Kingdoms were Jian 'an (AD 196 -220). Sun Quan came and asked someone to dig a well to draw water. As a result, the cone head was drilled several times. Wow, an ancient well has come out!
An inscription was also dug up, which read: In the sixth year of Emperor Gaozu (20 1 BC), Yin Yinghou and Guan Ying dug this well. This well will be blocked in 300 years, but there will be a timely opportunity to dig this well again in less than 100 years.
Sun Quan was overjoyed when he saw it.
From the sixth year of Emperor Gaozu to Jian 'an, it has been more than 3,400 years! Who else can dig the well but himself? Since the right place at the right time, that's destiny. With your Qian Qian heroes, Cao Cao and Liu Bei, you will finally surrender to me in Wu Dong! I almost woke up laughing in my dream.
Later generations read history, of course, knowing that this is something to think about. Perhaps the inscription on this stone tablet was also made up by Sun Quan to confuse the people, but the well itself does have certain significance.
The well is deep, lying at the wellhead, dark and inky. I don't know what the situation is with my head down, but I feel a chill rising. Whenever there is a storm on the river, the water in this well will follow, which is why "Bojing" is called "Bojing".
Xunyang also has a pavilion (now on the south bank of the East Yangtze River in Jiujiang, Jiangxi). There is a clear and long river in the north and a magnificent and verdant ravine in the south. If someone wants to leave, others will see him off at Jiting, and sing poetry and peace as a way to say goodbye. I've borrowed scenery for a long time, and there's nothing wrong with seeing this green hill and white river-forget it, I won't go! Many people stayed.
Ji Ting, Ji, means to stay. Naturally, I can't leave. Bai Juyi met Fujian that night, and he also said that Xunyang Jiangtou, I wonder if he is in Jiting? If so, then the guest who insists on leaving is really hard-hearted.
What are the benefits of staying?
There is a bridge outside the east gate of Xunyang City, and a jiaozi is hidden under the bridge. Jiaozi is like a dragon, and his body is like a snake. It can grow more than ten meters! On the head, become like a tiger; It sounds like a cow. When it opens its mouth, Cleisthenes will bark. Usually always lurking in the water, staring at passers-by, hungry, their tongues stir, saliva in their mouths shoots ashore, and people are wrapped in water. It got a pedestrian, but it didn't eat it. It had to hide under its armpit and suck blood slowly until the blood was sucked dry-it sounded scary! This Xunyang can't stay!
If you stay, how can you not stay? Dong Feng took Zhang Fu and threw it into the water. After a while, a dead dumpling floated up, and Xunyang was safe from now on.
Dong Feng is so capable?
This is what Dong Feng can do. Together with Hua Tuo and Zhang Zhongjing, he is called Jian 'an Three Magical Doctors, and it is said that even the dead can be saved. At that time, Shi Xie, the secretariat of Jiaozhou, died for three days, but his family did not give up. I heard that Dong Feng was in Jiaozhou (now northern and central Vietnam, Leizhou Peninsula in Guangdong, southwest Guangxi), so I quickly invited him to come over. Dong Feng took three pills, fed them with Shi Xie's mouth, poured some water, shook them gently with his head, and swallowed them. After a while, Shi Xie's hands and feet moved, and his face was a little more bloody. It was only after half a day that people got up.
As the saying goes, the doctor never dies, the Buddha is destined for people, and the east wind brings people back to life. When he went down with a piece of paper, jiaozi died. Mysterious and strange, it is inevitable that some doubts will arise, but it is true that he lives in seclusion near Xunyang. However, it is said that he lives in seclusion. What Dong Feng usually does is to help the world. He saves lives by treating diseases.
Treat a minor illness, ask someone to plant an apricot tree on the hillside, treat a serious illness, plant five trees, and never accept medical expenses. Many people have been cured. Looking at the hillside, there are all apricot trees. I heard there were 100,000 strains. Spring has come, winter has come, pink apricot flowers have withered, and green apricot flowers have sprouted from the leaves. When they grew up, they turned yellow and matured. Dongfeng sold Xinger, and all the food from Xinger was distributed to the poor in Xunyang.
Dong Feng's way of selling Xinger is very interesting. He ignored it and let people take their own utensils to hold it. If you want a bowl of Xinger, you can exchange it with a bowl of grain. If you want a can of Xinger, you need a can of food. If someone installs a pot of Xinger and only gives half a pot of food, a few white-fronted worms will appear on the dense apricot trees halfway up the mountain, making a roar, and the red wind will roar past.
People were startled and stumbled down the hill, regardless of how many Xinger rolled down! When I got home and saw that the tiger didn't follow me, I decided to take a closer look: Wow, how much food was exchanged for how much Xinger, and what fell on the mountain was all for nothing!
Whoever stole Xinger will be miserable in the end. The tiger followed all the way until it bit people to death. Dong Feng kindly rescued a wild animal and a wild tiger. Not exclusive. How did you report to the authorities and care? I can only sigh, don't do it because of evil, don't do it because of good!
Because Dong Feng's medical ethics is too strong, he doesn't care about himself at all. People call him "a great doctor all his life" and "Doctor Jian 'an", and later generations of doctors also follow his example and call themselves "Xinglin middleman". The word Xinglin has gradually become synonymous with traditional Chinese medicine.
There are interesting plants in Xunyang, besides the almond trees in Dongfeng, there is Aralia elata in Huang Jinshan (southwest of Xiangshuitan Township in Poyang, Jiangxi). This kind of tree is strange. This year, leaves grew in the east, and the west was silent. Next year, the west will be green, the east will wither, and it will always grow half by half alternately.
I have never seen this kind of tree before, and it is also called "surrender" in Xunyang Collection. A check, there is such a plant, new leaves grow, old Ye Quan falls light, alternate hair growth, but did not say that things grow in two. In the book Qunfangpu written by Wang in the Ming Dynasty, it is said that Lycopodium is actually a kind of nanshu. Beautiful, lush, umbrella-shaped, but branches and leaves can not be gathered together, so it is called friendship wood, and because it grows in the south, it is actually the same from the word "south", but the name is different.
I don't know botany, and the more I look at it, the more confused I get. I simply left it alone and continued to read Zhang's notes on Lushan Mountain.
There is a lake on the top of Lushan Mountain, and there are bayberry and hawthorn. The southwest is Kangwang Valley, and the diagonal is Beiling City. On rainy days, there is the sound of drums and flutes in Beiling City, just like the gods in the sky burning incense and playing music after bathing and changing clothes. This takes rainfall as a serious matter.
But is it always so solemn? Lushan Mountain is rainy and foggy all the year round, like a layer of smoke in a cage. The peaks are hidden in the clouds and can't be seen clearly. People in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties say that this is the place where immortals live, because immortals are always so elusive and hard to find, as if they are really unreal. With this fairy reverie, people who go to Lushan Mountain will understand that mountains are not just mountains, and clouds are not completely clouds. Every grass and tree has a fairy spirit.
For example, climbing a mountain, if the sun shines, you can see a layer of golden light on the top of the mountain, which is gorgeous and bright, and the more solemn it is-this is the residence of the gods. There, Luan cranes spread their wings and leisurely; There are also many Yao grasses and Yushu trees, which bloom well because of moist nectar and nectar, and the columns outside the railings are full of colorful heat. Immortals, taking off their coats and wearing rich robes, shuttled back and forth between the clouds, playing chess and playing the piano, whistling and singing, which was very leisurely.
Looking down on the world, it is another scene several times.
Still deep blue, the mountains break half the sky, the cliffs are thousands of miles apart, the caves are deep and small, and I can only see the faint outline. Suddenly, there was a strong wind, the rocks shook, the whistling sound, the cracking sound was shocking, and a few more shrill voices were even more quiet.
As Li Bai wrote, the sunshine incense burner emits purple smoke, the sun is bright red, the trees are lush, the white clouds are rolling in the sky, and the mountains and rivers are like brocade. Every place is beautiful, and then look at heaven and earth, magnificent and boundless.
In the midsummer evening, the sun is dark, the clouds are clear, the mountains are melting in the twilight, the lake is clear, and the lotus leaves are mixed and printed on the lake, leaving only a faint shadow.
These scenic spots are Lushan Mountain, but not Lushan Mountain. People see the scenery in their hearts, so it's different. Even the same person has different feelings and tastes when he looks at Lushan Mountain. Sure enough, it responded to Su Shi's Lushan poem "Looking at the side of the mountain horizontally, the height is different." When you look at Lushan Mountain, you can see everything with one pair of eyes.
For example, Bai Juyi was depressed when he first arrived in Xunyang. On the one hand, he was frustrated in officialdom. More importantly, his mother died suddenly, and so did his daughter. I'm afraid the pain of bereavement is more frustrating than officialdom, so it's inevitable that the blue face is often wet, giving birth to endless future troubles.
Even if I meditate in Lushan Temple, his poem is "Going to the Temple in Depression at dusk". I am destined to be a parrot who can't afford to fly in my life. Friends I used to associate with when I was rich, but now I don't have to contact them. It's very depressing. But after staying in Lushan for a long time, I gradually settled down after purifying the air and washing away the dust in the turbid world.
In the 11th year of Yuanhe (AD 8 16), Bai Juyi's political opponents were promoted again, which was a very unfavorable signal to him, but Bai Juyi was meaningless. In the evening, he braved the snowstorm and went to Tolin Temple in Lushan Mountain. The snow covered the hills outside the window, and the anger in the house was deep, and the house was warm, and Bai Juyi was warm in his heart. His life in Lushan Mountain is peaceful and serene now, and his poems are quiet and serene-I get up every day when I am full, and sometimes when I am in a good mood, I can see the snow on the top of the mountain when I open the curtains. The fog in the mountains is too thick, clothes are always wet, and raw wood is faint. I'm always afraid it will go out if I'm not careful. But my medicine garden and tea garden are very good. Recently, I also attracted a small spring, wrapped around the steps, which made me feel very comfortable ... and so on.
Even if he was promoted again and left Lushan, Bai Juyi was "not worried about know life" and didn't care much about gains and losses. Once in the spring, when he visited Lushan Mountain and saw the peach blossoms in full bloom, he wrote a poem saying, "In April, the beauty of the world was exhausted, and the peach blossoms in the mountain temple were blooming. I hate that spring is nowhere to be found, but I don't know where to turn in. " In a person's life, what you get here, you will lose there. Sometimes I go around, and what I want is actually in front of me. In that case, what is there to care about?
Bai Juyi, a mortal, washed away the dust of Lushan Mountain and added a little bit of immortality; Magu is a fairy, but she insists on catching mortals to talk about gains and losses, and she is not idle at all.
Magu is a Taoist immortal with high status after Yuan Jun (the mysterious jade girl) and Yuan Jun (the Queen Mother of the West). In the Song Dynasty, Ma Gu was titled as "Muslim Lady", "Wonderful Silent Reality", "Really Silent Running to Yuan Jun" and "Really Silent Running to Help Yuan Jun" from Zhenzong to Li Zong. The Taoist temple dedicated to Ma Gu is also full of incense, and the court often presides over repairs and additions. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, officials from Jianchang Prefecture (now in the south of Jiangxi Province) went up the mountain to worship Ma Gu on July 7 every year-when people celebrated Tanabata, they worshipped Ma Gu!
Although there are many people who believe in Ma Gu, the origin of her before becoming an immortal is vague, and no one can tell.
It is said that she was a monk during the reign of Emperor Huan of Han Dynasty (A.D. 146- 167). She also said that she lived in Houzhao (AD 3 19-352) and her father's name was Ma Qiu. Or she was a filial piety emperor in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. In the eighth year of Taiyuan (AD 383), he died of eating snake meat and vomiting blood, and later became a fairy. Others say that she is from Xuancheng, and there is a Mafang in the local area, so everyone in this place is surnamed Ma, and Magu is a daughter's house, so she is called Magu. ....
The story is different. Many places also say that they have the remains of Magu here. For example, there is Magu Mountain in Xuancheng, Anhui; Kunyu Mountain in Mu Ping, Shandong Province, used to be called Grain Rain Mountain, saying that Ma Gu used to soar here; On Qingcheng Mountain in guanxian, Sichuan, there is Magu Cave; There is a Magu fairyland in Hengshan, Hunan, and Magu Mountain in Cheng Nan, Jiangxi is the most famous. It is the 20th cave of Taoism and the 10th blessed land, and it is also the Magu Mountain written by Zhang Sengyou in Xunyang Collection.
Zhang Sengyou's Magu Mountain is not a fairy at all. It is said that if you climb this mountain, you can see something that looks like human beings. It has a face, eyes, nose and mouth, but it has no arms and feet. It is often called the maple ghost. In the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, Mrs. Qi's limbs were cut off, making it almost human-like. It was creepy to think about it.
However, this is the general impression of Magu in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties.
Wei Wendi Cao Pi wrote a story about Magu. Said that she had been to the home of a man named Cai Jing, who was only eighteen or nineteen years old because she was beautiful. The hand was not a human hand, but a bird's paw, which was ten centimeters long. This Cai Jing moved evil thoughts, and the girl's hands are really good. If only she could scratch my back. Who knew Ma Gu was a fairy and could read minds? After learning what Cai Jing thought, she flew into a rage. I didn't see what she did on the surface, but Cai Jing suddenly fell to the ground, her eyes were scratched out by bird's claws, and her eyes were bleeding-this argument was a bit excessive, and it sounded like a ghost story of maple trees, which was chilling.
But after Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Confucianism gradually gained the upper hand in the Tang Dynasty. In addition, in April of the 6th year of Dali, Tang Daizong (AD 77 1 year), Yan Zhenqing wrote the Fairy Altar of Magu Mountain in Nancheng County, Fuzhou in the Tang Dynasty, which changed Magu's punishment to others. Cai Jing was injured in both eyes and only got a whip.
For example, the Queen Mother of the West celebrated her birthday on the third day of the third lunar month and held a flat peach party, inviting immortals from all walks of life to celebrate her birthday. Ma Gu went to the Pearl River and made the collected Ganoderma lucidum into fairy wine as a gift to the Queen Mother. The queen mother tasted it and thought it was excellent. She called it "Shoujiu".
Because Magu has experienced three vicissitudes, 500 years is only a moment for her, but after so many years, her face is still not old, and the wine she offered was also named "Shoujiu" by the Queen Mother, and all the people came to borrow Geely and seek longevity. Whenever people celebrate their birthdays, especially the elderly and women, they should send a photo of Ma Gu's birthday. Magu New Year pictures should be posted during the Spring Festival. A beautiful girl, riding a deer, standing next to a crane, leaning against a pine tree, or holding a plate with peaches, wine and bergamot in her hand means being blessed.
In the Republic of China, Mei Lanfang also adapted the story of Ma Gu Qingsheng into a Peking Opera, in which the classic aria said: "Yaochi received instructions from Notre Dame and turned to get a bottle of wine. Before I went in, I was busy carefully pouring the fairy essence and the golden basin jade liquid. A drink can prolong life, and a drink can prolong life. May the immortal celebrate the 10th anniversary, and may the immortal live longer than invivo. In an instant, the dew is exhausted, and I hope that it will be like this every year and live forever. "
May this day happen every year, and you will live forever-five lives first. This is really an excellent lyric.
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