When Mr. Murong is defeated, the emperor (Wei Daowu) will sweep the southern summer. So Jane chose to capture the people, stay with talent and ability, and send the rest back to food and clothing to let the people in Zhongzhou know their kindness. I firmly believe that the treasure is defeated here, and the country is empty. If the enemy causes trouble, you'd better kill them. The emperor said, "It's not a crime for you to give advice and hang people's righteousness." The generals take advice for granted. Architecture and stubbornness are a pit. The emperor regretted it.
Translation;
Wang Jian was a general under Tuoba Gui, Emperor Daowu of Wei Dynasty in the early years of Northern Wei Dynasty. At the beginning, he was a doctor left, and later he moved away from riding a regular servant, and he was also the secretariat of Hebei and Qinghai, which sealed the truth and made the public.
In the twentieth year of Taiyuan in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (395), Wang Jian and Tuoba GUI defeated Yan Murong Bao's army in Shenbei (now southeast of Datong City, Shanxi Province). At first, Tuoba GUI wanted to leave useful people and repatriate tens of thousands of prisoners. Wang Jianze resolutely opposed it, thinking that it was making waves with the enemy and should be killed completely. Tuoba GUI adopted this suggestion, and they all died, but he soon regretted it.
2. "Rain Over the Mountain Villa" (Tang Dynasty) translated the original text of Wang Jian's ancient prose:
One or two chickens crow in the rain, and Zhuxicun Road leans against Banqiao.
Mother-in-law called a silkworm bath and laid gardenias in the atrium.
Rain in the Mountain Village is a poem by the poet Wang Jian, which has been passed down to this day and is well-known and deeply loved and respected by poetry fans. This seven-character quatrain depicts a fresh and beautiful picture of busy farming in a mountain village with concise and delicate brushwork. The first two sentences, the point. "One or two crows" refers to the lack of family, which is a unique scene in the mountain village. Banqiao Xie, Zhuxi Village Road, describes the quiet and deep scenery of the mountain village. The third sentence is about women bathing silkworms in the rain, which shows that farmers are busy. The fourth sentence is about gardenia in the atrium, which compares the busyness of farmers and the idleness of flowers in the spring silkworm season, making the words fresh and lasting. The whole poem captures the characteristics of the mountain village everywhere, describes the scenery and people, and has a strong local flavor.
Poetry translation
One or two crows in the rain, one or two crows in the rain.
Zhuxicun Road Banqiao Inclined. -the streams in the bamboo forest are gurgling and the wooden bridges are curved.
Mother-in-law and aunt called a silkworm bath, and aunt called a silkworm bath.
Gardenia in the idle atrium. The gardenias in the yard are in bloom, but no one looks at them.
In the rain, there are one or two chickens, the banks of the stream are covered with bamboo, the country road passes through the stream, and the wooden bridge is winding. Sister-in-law and aunt in the village called each other to clean the silkworm eggs, and no one came to enjoy the gardenias in the yard during the busy farming season.
Appreciation editor of works
This pastoral poem is very poetic and full of the breath of working life, which is quite commendable.
One or two chickens crow in the rain. The beginning of the poem is full of mountain village flavor. First of all, this is related to the "crow", which is one of the characteristics of village residence. On rainy days, the dark and bright sky will induce "chicken crow". But if it is a plain dam, the village is generally not very small, and a crow of chickens will attract a chorus of chickens. Mountain villages are different. The terrain scattered the settlements. Even if it becomes a village, there won't be many households. "One or two crows" just wrote the special flavor of the mountain village.
"Zhuxi Village Road Banqiao Inclined". If the first sentence expresses "seclusion" in a mountain village, then the second sentence describes it through a winding path leading to a secluded place, which shows the "depth" of mountain residence and allows readers to experience the pleasure of mountaineering under the guidance of poetry. How satisfying it is to walk on a winding path in the drizzle and listen to the rustling bamboo and the gurgling water. Unconsciously came to a small bridge. This is a "Banqiao" made of wooden boards. The villagers are simple, and the ravines are not big, so there is no need to make public. From the point of view of beauty, this Banqiao is located between Zhuxicun Road, equipped with Banqiao, but it is a natural and harmonious scenery.
The word "mountain rain" is all here. The poet turned to agriculture: "Mother-in-law called silkworm bath". "Bathing silkworm" refers to selecting silkworm eggs with salt water in ancient times. "Silkworm Classic" records that "Silkworm is forbidden" in Zhou Li, and "Silkworm is a dragon essence, which is planted in the moon fire (February) and bathed." This means it's in mid-spring. In this simple small mountain village, mother-in-law and aunt call each other and walk together, which is very kind. As members of the same family, the relationship is so harmonious. They greet each other as if unwilling to fall behind his family. In the season of "calling silkworms to take a bath", there must be something called "calling Niu Geng to take a bath". Just take one end and it is not difficult to see the rest. Adding a pair of "female aunts" to the beautiful rain scene seems to be more poetic than a pair of brothers.
Tian Jia enjoys the moon less and bathes silkworms in the rain, which makes the farmhouse atmosphere more delicious during the busy farming season. But the poet deliberately wanted to add icing on the cake and wrote the last sentence with a wonderful pen: "Gardening in the atrium". In fact, no one is "idle", but he doesn't speak directly, but writes from the back and side. Use "leisure" to set off busyness, and use the "leisure" of gardenia to set off the scene of people coming and going. A western poetry critic said that it is no more difficult to dig a stone from the pyramid by hand than to replace a sentence from a masterpiece. The word "leisure" here is just such a word. It is not only the whole sentence, but also the "eye" of the whole article. Once placed, it cannot be moved. At the same time, the poet became a "gardenia", which enriched his poems. Gardenia Ran Ran smells like rain, and the image is beautiful enough. In addition, it should be noted that this flower is a "concentric flower", and the symbol of * * * has always been used in poetry, so the girl * * * likes to pick this plain flower. No one picks gardenias in this poem, which mainly shows that spring is busy with farming, which seems to have nothing to do with the meaning of "concentric". But this just shows from another side that there is no "leisure" time for love in busy farming season, so the meaning of that flower has been forgotten. This subtle ending is really brilliant and stirring. Predecessors once commented on the last sentence of this poem: "Smart mind and beautiful words are the easiest to enlighten people."
3. Wang Jianji, who is eager to translate classical Chinese, is from Xuzhou. Li, a young attendant, followed Li to the State of Jin (in this case, the later Jin) and served as the commander of Kuang Wei (official name). Guo Liang (in this case, the back beam) and Xu Jin fought in Baixiang, but they were deadlocked by the river in the wilderness of Yi Yan (place name). Soldiers from Zhou Zhen and Dingzhou took control of the river bridge, and Liang Bing attacked fiercely. Jin boarded the high platform and saw that the soldiers in Hezhou were about to be defeated. He turned to Li Jianhe and said, "This bridge was occupied by the army of the Liang Dynasty, and our army was in danger. What should we do? " Li Jian chose 200 men to ride horses to attack Liang Bing, who was defeated and retreated. Fighting with Jin in Shenxian County and Guyuan City, they all took the lead in capturing the city, because the military has been appointed as the official name of Liaozhou for many times, in charge of the "Silver Gun Festival" troops.
When the State of Jin attacked Liu Yang, Li Jian and himself filled the moat at the city gate with reeds and took the lead in climbing the city wall to attack. In the battle with the king of Jin, the Jin army was defeated, and Liang Jun robbed a heaped-up mountain. Liang Bing arrived first, so it was difficult to climb the dirt mountain. When Jin came to the foot of the mountain, he saw that Liang Jun was in a solid and tidy battle, and he said loudly to his army, "He who can occupy this mountain will win today's battle." And command cavalry attack, Li Jian and command "silver gun army" forward, and Guo Liang's troops retreated from Tu Shan and lost, and deployed in the west of Tu Shan, so nomads from grabbed Tu Shan. The generals all said, "Our lost soldiers haven't assembled yet. At night, there should be no more fighting." Yan Bao said: "They are on the mountain, and we are at the foot of the mountain. We can still beat them. What's more, now that we attack them from a height, this opportunity cannot be missed. " Li Jianhe thought he was right, so he said to Jin, "Please stand on high and watch us defeat the enemy!" Immediately, he loudly said to everyone: "The munitions lost today are all on the west side of the mountain. Why not go and get them back! " Then he led the cavalry to attack Guo Liang's army, and Liang Bing was defeated. So the army of the State of Jin was stationed in Desheng (place name), and two cities, North and South, were built on the river. When He Jiong, the general of the State of Liang, attacked Cheng Nan, he tied all the warships together with bamboo poles. The army of the State of Jin could not cross the river, and Cheng Nan was in critical condition. Jin piled up gold and silver cloth at the gate of the military camp, offering a reward for anyone who could destroy the Liang warship, and let all the artists and wizards who wrote spells and breathed fire apply. Li Jianhe, wearing heavy armor and armed with weapons, said loudly, "Liang and Jin armies are separated by a river, so why use that means?" I can beat them today. So he filled a big urn with firewood and set fire to two warships upstream. Li Jianhe ordered two boats full of armored soldiers to follow behind, and cut off the ropes of the enemy boats with axes. All Liang Jun soldiers were beaten back. Kim's army can cross the river. As 8 jin j rescued Cheng Nan, He Gui withdrew his encirclement and retreated.
After Jin won the title, he led troops to take charge of the "Silver Gun Festival". As a general, Li Jian likes to divide his property among soldiers. Wei, the eunuch sent by Jinzhuang, was watching the battle. Wei Turing said: "Li Jian and his army are very enthusiastic. I am afraid that they have other ideas (defection) and cannot let him lead a heavy army. " Jin appointed Li Jianhe as the secretariat of Daizhou. Li Jianji died very sadly at the age of 57.
4. Classical Chinese translation Zhao Gui, Zhao Gui, Zhou Chen Wanqiu (now Huaiyang County, Henan Province) were loyal military commanders for generations. Zhao Gui is smart and capable. When he was a child, he liked to play the game of marching and disposal, commanding and giving orders by himself, and other children dared not touch it. When his father Zhao Shuwen saw it, he said, "He can definitely help my family." When I grow up, I like reading, learning fencing and being good at archery. During Huichang (Tang Wuzong year), he fought against Luzhou with the army, recovered Tianjingguan, and followed the rebellion of ethnic minorities in the army. Loyalist army contributed the most and was promoted to senior colonel.
When Huang Chao invaded Chang 'an, thieves rose in Zhao Gui's area. Chenzhou people went to Jiedu Mansion and asked Zhao Gui to be the secretariat. They wrote to the court for instructions and got approval. After Zhao Gui took office, he called junior officials to discuss and said, "If Huang Chao doesn't die in Chang 'an, he will definitely go out to the east, and Chen Zhou is the first place he will pass. "So we heightened the city walls, dug deep ditches, enriched warehouses, collected firewood and prepared for defense. Anyone with property is allowed to enter the city, repair armor and weapons, recruit tough and brave soldiers, and arrange for all their children to lead troops. Huang Chao was defeated and fled east. Meng Kai, the enemy's general, led an invasion of 10,000 people. Zhao Gui confronted him and captured him. Tang Xizong praised his contribution and promoted him to formal proofreading. When Huang Chao heard that Meng Jie had died, he was surprised and angry. All his troops were stationed in Ganshui, joined hundreds of thousands of soldiers with Qin Zongquan, dug five trenches and attacked Chen Zhou separately. Chenzhou people were very afraid, and Zhao Gui ordered: "The most important thing for foot soldiers is to make contributions and make a name for themselves. Although outnumbered now, it is useless for men to rely on fear to survive in desperation. "Even if you die for your country, isn't it better to be a thief alive? My family ate Chen Zhou's salary and vowed to defeat the enemy, Zhou Wei, and beheaded if they disagreed! " Everyone obeys his orders. Zhao Gui led a good soldier to battle and defeated the enemy many times. Huang Chao was even more furious and vowed to kill, so he built the Eight Immortals Camp next to Chen Zhou, just like a palace, where officials and departments were enfeoffed and grain was reserved for a long siege. Qin Zongquan transports munitions such as armor and weapons, and the enemy's position is bigger. Zhao Gui experienced hundreds of battles, each of which was almost won or lost, which stabilized the morale of the army, so he sent people to Zhu Quanzhong to beg for help. Soon after, the border troops arrived and camped in the northwest. The people of Chenzhou are very excited. Zhao Gui led the army to attack the enemy and defeated them. Surrounded by * * * three hundred days to clear.
In the fifth year of Zhonghe (the year of Tang Xizong), he was promoted to be our special envoy of Zhangyi Army. Although Huang Chao failed, Qin Zongquan's power began to grow, occupying thousands of miles in the local area and killing more than 20 states. Only Chen Zhou relied heavily on Zhao Gui and didn't fall, because Stuart, a proofreader, was named Taining and Zhexi, and they were sealed together in Chen Zhou. In the early years of Longji (Tang Zhaozong year), he was promoted to Pingzhang, loyal to the armed forces, still in charge of Chen Zhou, and Chen Zhou exiles came back one after another. Zhao Gui and his younger brother Zhao Chang have a very harmonious relationship. Later, when he was old, he entrusted all his military affairs to Zhao Xu. After his death, the court posthumously awarded him the title of Qiu.
Zhao Gui devoted all his loyalty and strength to defending the isolated city against the enemy, and Huang Chao finally failed and perished. However, he attached himself to Zhu Quanzhong and relied on the strength of Zhu Quanzhong to revitalize himself. Therefore, every time he mobilized vehicles to support Zhu Quanzhong, he was ahead of other towns.
Zhao Chang, a big word, is radiant, heavy-hearted and fastidious about statutes. I beat Meng Kai, which is my credit. When Huang Chao besieged Chenzhou, Zhao Chang commanded the army at night and slept when he was tired, as if he had been helped by the gods. Fighting against the enemy at dawn, the soldiers struggled hard, caught several enemy leaders and captured more than 1000 heads alive. Zhao Gui is in charge of Taining, and Zhao Chang is the right servant of the secretariat and the collating minister. At that time, local people were loyal and brave bureaucrats, and they all recommended Guihe Zhao and Zhao Chang. Zhao Gui was old, and was left behind, promoted to Zhongwu our time, and also stayed in Chen Zhou. And sealed for proofreading Stuart. Persuade people to grow textiles and give them extensive benefits. Also stamped with the book door seal. Gan Ning (year number) died in two years, at the age of fifty-three, and was named Qiu.
Zhao Xie, the son of Zhao Gui, has a good handwriting. Magnificent and resolute, like reading, good at riding and shooting. When Huang Chao besieged Chenzhou, he inspired his men and agreed to serve the country with death. Because the tomb of his ancestors was on the enemy's territory, he was afraid of being destroyed and recruited death squads overnight to get the coffin of his ancestors. There is a huge crossbow in the armory. The mechanism is broken and it can't be fired. Zhao Xie pondered it and fixed it himself. The arrow shot is as far as 500 steps, and both men and women can shoot through it. The enemy dare not approach. Because of his contribution, he was appointed as the right servant of the proofreading minister and served as the state secretariat.
Zhao Chang's army was called Zhongwu Army, and Zhao Xie was promoted to March Sima. After Zhao Chang's death, Zhao Xie served as a loyal minister, with simple politics and stable army. Write to recommend him as our ambassador to assist Zhong. Chen Zhou's soft land often collapses, and Zhao Xie piles bricks to level the ground, so there is no hidden danger. Pacific insurance for going to school three times. Guanghua (the title of Tang Zhaozong) was promoted to the rank of Pingzhang under Zhongshu for three years, and served as a part-time assistant, making him the Duke of Tianshui. According to the old trail of the Three Kingdoms Wargo, dig a village to irrigate rice fields and develop agriculture. A family has three festivals for more than 20 years, and Chenzhou people think it is very important.
In the early years of Tianfu (the year of Tang Zhaozong), Han Jian took command of Zhongwu Army, and Zhao Xie was ordered to stay in the same state. Tang Zhaozong returned to Chang 'an, and issued a letter to let him enter the DPRK, giving him the title of "Welcome Hero". As a proofreader, he served as the right general of Jin Wuwei and moved eastward with the court. More than a year later, he was dismissed because of illness. He was 55 when he died. He was posthumously appointed as an assistant, and the people of Chen Zhou mourned his strike.
Please translate Wang Jianji's classical Chinese translation at will. If it is wrong, please don't take it amiss. I haven't read this story, but it seems to have happened in the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period: Wang Jianji, a native of Xuzhou, followed Li when he was young (or even when he was young), and Li went to Jin and became the commander-in-chief of converse.
Liang and Jin fought in Baixiang, which is separated from the wild river by a river. Kim's town and two military forces took control of the bridge and suddenly attacked. Zhuang Zong saw the town, built two road defeat, asked, "if the Lianghe Bridge is taken, we will be in danger! What should I do now? " Two hundred soldiers were chosen to attack Liang Jun, and Liang Jun was defeated.
After capturing Shenxian County and Guyuan City, they all took the lead, and the accumulated credit was named as the secretariat of Liaozhou, and the silver gun saved the army. In the siege, Jane and (a plant) were the first to fill the ravine and climb the city.
After the defeat of the Jin army, they competed with Liang for a dirt mountain. Liang Jun arrived first, occupied heaped-up mountains and arranged roads.
When he arrived at the foot of the mountain, he saw that Liang Jun's camp had been arranged, and he said to the soldiers, "Today's battle! You can win if you can occupy the heaped-up mountains! " He led the cavalry to attack, and led his silver gun army to follow. Liang Bing retreated and arrayed himself in Shanxi, and Jin Jun occupied the heaped-up mountains. The generals all said, "The skirmishers haven't assembled yet, and it's too late to fight.
Yan Bao said, "We are at the foot of the mountain and they are on the mountain. We can still beat them, not to mention that we are condescending now. " He Jian agreed with him and said to Zhuang Zong, "Please climb up and watch me defeat the enemy!" And shouted to the sergeant: "The axle load we lost today is all in the west of Tushan, now we take it back!" He led the troops against Liang Jun.
Liang was defeated and the Jin army won. Liang attacked He Gui and isolated the warship from the river with a bamboo raft (a flammable material). The Jin army can't cross the river, and Cheng Nan is in danger.
Zhuang Zong piled up money and cloth in the military gate, recruited people to break the beam warships, and even people who used spells came. Ji Jian, dressed in armor and armed with a spear, said, "The Jin and Liang armies are only separated by a river, so why use opportunistic methods! See me break today! " Just put firewood in a big urn (a big container), set fire to the warships of the upper beam, build two ships with soldiers, chop the bamboo raft with an axe, and Liang's army fled. The Jin army crossed the river, saved and relieved the threat of He Jiong.
Zhuang Zong got the silver gun general Wang Jian and became a general. He likes to give his family money to soldiers. Zhuang Zong asked eunuch Wei to be his supervisor. Wei Turing said: "He Jian is very popular. I'm afraid he will have other ideas. He should not be allowed to lead the elite troops. "
Renamed Daizhou secretariat, he ended up with depression at the age of 57. .
6. Classical Chinese translation of "There are wonders in the world" 2 Note Editor 1 Time in troubled times: time of social unrest.
2 Zheng candle's martial arts: Zheng candle's martial arts. In the thirty years of Lu Xigong, Qin Jin attacked Zheng, and Zheng sent candle soldiers to Qin to lobby the king of Qin to withdraw.
The power of candles analyzed the situation for the king of Qin, and the state of Qin retreated. Seeing this situation, the state of Jin also sounded the golden bell to retreat.
③ Chord height: He used to be a businessman of the State of Zheng, and his business was selling cattle. On the way, I met and planned to attack Zheng. On the one hand, he quickly sent someone to report to China. On the other hand, he pretended to be the messenger of Zheng and gave 12 cows.
I thought that Zheng already knew about the sneak attack, so I had to move troops to defend. 4 Aunt: Choose.
⑤ Five Virtues: Five Virtues Year in Tang Gaozu. ⑥ Hundreds: thousands.
⑦ 50,000 handsome: attract 50,000 soldiers and horses. Eastern Xia: East of Central Plains.
9 Everywhere: Wherever you go, you are invincible. Take part in the East Zhejiang Uprising: Uprising in East Zhejiang.
Follow: along. Dejian: If there is an opportunity.
Crossing the Yangtze River: Crossing the Yangtze River. Predation: occupation.
Don't: besides. All in me: all in my field.
Beggar: Borrow soldiers from others. If he has a rough understanding of safety: if he has a half-knowledge of the situation of advance and retreat.
A little knowledge, a little knowledge Offense: even if it is.
Hide in the valley: escape into the valley and hide. Robbery: looting everywhere.
Dan: In the morning. Tao: Search.
Wu Zeng: Not at all. Attack: attack, attack.
Salty: Both. Suddenly: shocked.
Immersion: gradually. There are many talented and knowledgeable people in the editorial circle. Whenever the society is in turmoil, even if only a few hundred people get together, or just within the scope of a few cities, experts who can come up with ingenious ideas and plan different strategies will certainly emerge, which is easy to find from historical records.
For example, in the pre-Qin period, Zheng had a high candle power, made plans calmly, and finally saved the nation. There are countless such examples in later generations, especially in the Tang Dynasty. Let's take a few little-known people as examples.
In the early years of Wude in Tang Gaozu, Qi Gongshun, the leader of the Rebel Army in Beihai (now Yidu, Shandong Province), besieged the city and was defeated by the county soldiers when he attacked the county. Later, he became a counselor in Liu Lancheng, and it took only a few thousand people to fight again. Beihai county announced its surrender. Haizhou (now southwest of Lianyungang City, Jiangsu Province) led 50,000 people to fight for the North Sea, and sent 20 death squads to attack at night, crushing the enemy soldiers in one fell swoop.
Xu Yuanlang occupied the present Shandong and Jiangsu areas, and he was advised: "There was a man named Liu, who was extremely talented and rare in the world. He is famous in the east. If you invite him out and give him priority, then the whole world can get it at your fingertips. " Xu Yuanlang accepted this suggestion and immediately sent someone to meet Liu.
When Liu arrived, thousands of people were willing to obey orders. Xu Yuanlang sent him to attack Qiaocheng (now Bo County, Anhui Province) and Qi (now Qi County, Henan Province). Because orientals have long heard of his name, Liu is invincible wherever he goes.
Qiu Fu launched an uprising in eastern Zhejiang, and the court sent Wang Shi to crusade. Liu Geng, Qiu Fu's deputy, suggested that he lead troops to occupy Yuezhou (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang) and use a large number of warehouses there to build fortifications in Zhejiang to resist government forces. If given the chance, he will March into western Zhejiang, cross the Yangtze River, occupy Yangzhou, and then turn around to repair and strengthen the defense facilities in Shitou Town (now Nanjing, Jiangsu Province), ready to stick to it here. People from Xuan (now Xuancheng, Anhui), Shexian (now Shexian, Anhui) and Jiangxi will respond, and we will send another 10,000 troops south along the coast to attack Fuzhou and Jianzhou (now Fujian), so that all the main suppliers of national wealth will be included in our territory.
However, he refused to accept Liu's plan. Gao Pian Huainan attacked Gao Pian with Pistons. Due to the shortage of troops, he borrowed soldiers from Xuanzhou Qin Yan, thus conquering Yangzhou where Gao Pian was located.
Bi Shiduo sent someone to urge Qin Yan to cross the river as soon as possible, ready to push him. Someone advised Shi Duo to say, "If we want to conform to people's hearts and reduce disasters, we should give priority to Gao Pian again.
To outsiders, you still help Gao Pian, but in fact, you control all his relieving. Who dares to refuse? In addition, Qin Yan was appointed as our special envoy. Can people in Luzhou (now Hefei, Anhui Province) and Shouzhou be convinced? I'm really worried that the success or failure of fame is unpredictable. Jin Fang's plan is not as good as sending someone to stop Qin Yan from crossing the river immediately. If he had any brains and knew how to be safe, he wouldn't dare to come rashly. Even if he accuses us of breaking our promises in the future, you are still a loyal minister of Gao Pian. "
Bi Shiduo is very disapproving of this. The next day, I told Zheng about it. Zheng said to him, "This is a man of insight." They sent someone to look for the man again, but unfortunately he has disappeared without a trace.
Wang Jian defended Chengdu and attacked Yang Sheng, which was entrenched in Pengzhou (now Pengxian County, Sichuan Province), but it could not be captured for a long time, and many people fled into the valley to hide. So, the soldiers of Wang Jian's villages went out to plunder every day.
Seeing this, Wang Xiancheng went to persuade Wang Zongkan, the Ministry of Wang Jian, to say, "The people fled into the valley only to secure the world. Now you are stalking and robbing them. This behavior is no different from that of a robber. You went out early in the morning to search and plunder, and didn't return to the camp until dark. There is no intention of guarding against the enemy. In case people of insight in the city advise them to retreat by taking advantage of weakness, ambush the elite soldiers at the gate first. When they saw the troops going out to search for plunder drifting away, they sent crossbowmen and gunners to attack one side of the camp, and there were suspected soldiers on the other three sides, which made the soldiers in each village fully protect themselves. Wang Zongkan was shocked and suddenly woke up.
Wang Xian listed seven complaints here so as to submit them to Wang Jian and make suggestions to him. Wang Jian immediately adopted and put it into action.
Only three days after the announcement was posted, people hiding in the mountains rushed out, just like returning to the market, and gradually resumed their original jobs. After reading these five records, I can't help but think that there must be countless other wise men whose names have not been handed down and assimilated into dust with vegetation.
7. Jiang Taigong recognized his father and translated the original text in classical Chinese:
After the old man refused to be whipped, he told his wife because of crying and begged (begged) to go back to his hometown. The lady said, "Who are you?" Right: "Xu Rentian."
"What flesh and blood?" He said, "When they were robbed, there was a wife and a man, and they still don't know where to go." I also asked my son's fine print and his wife's surname (ranked among brothers and sisters) and close relatives, all of which were told. When Jiang returned to his hometown, his wife said she wanted to take time off to go home because he asked the names of his lost relatives.
Jiang got a fright and doubted his father. Someone asked him in detail what the record (mark, symbol) of his male body was, and said, "There is a sunspot on my son's toe, so I won't record it." Jiang burst into tears and secretly sent someone out of the sword gate, saying, "My father has come from Kanto." Then the golden silk chariots and horses were welcomed into the house, and the father and son were together. Jiang Bao (retroactively) flogged (flogged) his father's fault, fasted tens of thousands of monks and never flogged his followers for life.
Translation:
There is a surname Jiang in Shu, whose name has been lost. He is from Xu Tian (now Xutian Town, Xuchang City, Henan Province). When I was a child, I was taken away by the Yellow Scarf Army and lost contact with my parents.
He fought side by side with his predecessor (referring to Wang Jian, the former leader of the Five Dynasties Shu State) and made many brilliant achievements. Later, he succeeded in the history of several towns, and he was an official until he was a teacher.
Master Jiang has an old groom named Jiang who has been feeding horses for decades. Every time Master Jiang enters the stable, he finds that the groom has a small problem and will definitely whip him. It has been like this for many years, and the number of whipping adds up to almost a hundred times. Later, the old man surnamed Jiang could not bear to be whipped and cried and begged his wife to let him go back to his hometown. The lady asked, "Where are you from?" Answer: "It's Xu Tian." The lady asked, "Are there any children at home?" A: "I had a wife and a son when I was robbed, and I still don't know where to go." The wife asked her son's nickname, his wife's ranking among brothers and sisters, and the closest relatives in the family, and the old man answered them one by one. After Master Jiang came home, his wife told him about the old man's request to go home and asked the names of relatives who had lost contact with him. Master Jiang was very surprised and suspected that the old man surnamed Jiang was his father. He was asked in detail what marks he had on the lost boy. The old man said, "My son has a black spot on the soles of his feet, and I don't remember the rest."
Jiang Taizu burst into tears, secretly sent someone to send the old man outside the sword gate, and then told the old master, "My father will come from Kanto these days." So he gave money and goods to the old man, changed his clothes and sent a car to take him into Master Jiang's house. Father and son reconciled. Master Jiang gave alms to tens of thousands of monks to make up for whipping his father, and never whipped believers again in his life.
Precautions:
Xu Tian: Today, Xutian Town, Xuchang City, Henan Province.
Ancestor: refers to Wang Jian, the former ruler of Shu in the Five Dynasties.
Holiday lot: refers to our holiday messenger.
Acura: the highest official rank, here refers to the Taishi.
Groom: Groom.
Straw: grain and grass.
Li: Hit it with a bamboo board.
Whip: Whip.
Begging: Begging.
Line number: ranking among brothers and sisters.
Record: mark, sign.
Jianmen: In Jiange County, Sichuan Province.
Guandong: To the east of Tongguan, it refers to the hometown of Xu Tian.
Report: make up.
Tart: whipping.
Zhai: Give food to monks.
8. Please translate this ancient prose in detail and clearly: Gao Pian's general Bi Shiduo attacked Gao Pian and asked Qin Yan stationed in Xuanzhou for help. Qin Yan's soldiers arrived and occupied Yangzhou. Bi Shiduo sent someone to urge Qin Yan to cross Jiang Lai and prepare him as the main character. Someone advised Bishop to say, "General, you should conform to the people's will and do things that harm the people. You should support Gao Pian again, assist him and monopolize his military power. Who dares to disobey? " ? Besides, Qin Yan is our time. Can he help you win Luzhou and Shouzhou? It is better to stop Qin Yan from crossing the river at once. If he knew a little security, he wouldn't dare to invade easily. Even if he accuses us of breach of contract in the future, you are still a high loyal minister. Bishop disagreed. The next day, I told Zheng about it. Zheng said to him, This man is a man of insight. Look for him again, but I can't find him.
Wang Jian defended Chengdu and attacked Pengzhou, Yang Sheng. After a long time, people fled and hid in the valley. Every barracks sends people out to search every day. Wang Xiancheng came to persuade Wang Zongkan, the general of Wang Jian, that the people fled into the valley and waited for peace, and now they are sending troops to search and arrest, which is simply a robber. The barracks went out to search for prisoners in the morning and returned at dusk without any defensive thoughts. In case a wise man in the city gives him advice, send someone to sneak attack, ambush elite soldiers at the door first, and when the search army goes far, send crossbowmen and trebuchets to attack one side of the camp to attract attention and ambush on the other three sides. Each camp is defending itself and has no time to help each other. How can we not fail? Wang Zongkan suddenly realized. Wang Xiancheng sorted out seven suggestions and explained them to Wang Jian, who immediately implemented them. Three days after the announcement, people in the valley went out like a fair and went home.
These five people can see the names, but others don't know the names. Countless people died in the war and rotted with vegetation.