Hello, let me answer it for you:
There are many ways to classify poetry. What you want may be like this:
From the subject matter of the poem, It is divided into:
① Scenery lyric poetry, lyric poetry that sings about landscapes and scenic spots and describes natural scenery. In ancient times, some poets were dissatisfied with reality and often expressed their feelings in mountains and rivers. They expressed their thoughts and feelings by describing rivers, lakes and natural scenery. This type of poetry often embodies the emotions to be expressed in the scenery described later. This is what people often call embedding emotions in the scenery. Its style is fresh and natural.
② In poems about objects, the poet describes the appearance, characteristics, charm, and character of the object he is chanting, so as to express the poet's own feelings and express the poet's spirit, quality, or ideals.
③ Poems about immediate emotions, which cause the poet to feel emotional due to a certain reason, such as missing relatives, homesickness, missing friends, etc.
④ Nostalgia for the past and chanting epic poems use historical allusions as themes to express one's own opinions, use the past to satirize the present, or express feelings about the vicissitudes of life.
⑤Border fortress battle poems describe the scenery of the frontier fortress and the military life of the soldiers guarding the border, or express their optimism and heroism or their feelings of longing and separation. The style is tragic and grand, and the writing style is bold and unrestrained
Poems, in general It can be classified into the graceful school and the bold school. The style of the poems of the graceful school is elegant, melodious, and full of music; like Liu Yong's "Where can I wake up tonight? Willow bank, the morning wind wanes and the moon"; Yan Shu's "The flowers fall helplessly, and the swallows return as if they have known each other before"; Yan Jidao's Famous lines such as "Dancing low in the heart of the willow tower, singing to the wind under the peach blossom fan" are worthy of being a lyrical masterpiece that blends scenes with artistic merits. Bold lyrics began with Su Shi. He freed Ci from the world of entertainment and legacy and developed it into an independent lyrical art. Mountains and rivers, farmhouse scenery, leisurely travels and ambitions to serve the country have all become the themes of his poems, which moved his poems from flowers under the moon to the broad social life. Judging from the taste of our readers today, bold works like "The Great River Goes East" are more acceptable.