Wang Yucheng (AD 954- 100 1) was born in Juye, Jeju (now Juye, Shandong) in the Song Dynasty. Emperor Taizong rejuvenating the country in the eighth year of Taiping (AD 983) was a scholar. He used to be a right gleaning bone, a left persuasion and a county magistrate. He was honest and frank, and was demoted three times.
Wang Yucheng was a famous writer in the early Northern Song Dynasty. Facing the social reality, I feel it. Advocating Du Fu and Bai Juyi's realistic literary creation tradition, advocating innovation and retro. His poems sympathize with the sufferings of people's livelihood and condemn the extravagance of bureaucrats and nobles. Writing landscape poems is clean and refined, fresh and gratifying. Classical Chinese also has a distinct ideological tendency, and its language is approachable, which is different from the decadent habits of contemporary people. His literary theory and creative practice had a positive impact on the later poetry innovation movement. There are a number of small animals passed down from generation to generation.
Official history
Wang Yucheng character, Jeju Juye people. The world is a farmer and he can write at the age of nine. Bishayan saw this and put it into practice. Taiping rejuvenating the country for eight years, promoted to Jinshi, was awarded the martial arts master book. When I moved to Changzhou County, I changed my judgment to Dali. In the same year, Luo was born and slaughtered Wuxian County (1), and many people read the scriptures in the sun. At the end of the memorial archway, Taizong heard its name, called it for examination, took it over, went straight to the history museum, and paid for it. The story for Fei, painted with gold and silver belts, specifically ordered Wen to coquetry. Today, I will put forward the proverb "ending the arch" to imply irony.
When the northern court was not peaceful, I visited the minister to deal with border affairs. Yu Zhuo put forward "Ten Strategies for Imperial Tolerance", and roughly two pseudo-Han things should be made clear: "Twelve kings of Han Dynasty, sages, and literary scenes; Those who are confused are sad and flat. However, in the world of culture and scenery, Khan, the minister of military affairs, is the most powerful, invading and plundering, waiting for riding ③ to be harmonious and fire ④ to shine in spring. At the time of bereavement, Uhaanyehe came to the DPRK at the age of 18 every year, and was sworn to stop the police. What is evil? Gai Hanwen, when the military minister was strong, was appointed as a foreign minister, and repaired politics internally, so that he could not be a deep patient. When mourning and peace are calling for the weakness of South Korea, although there are no good generals outside and no good ministers inside, those who lead the DPRK are also bound by time. Today's country is as big as Han, and your majesty's holiness is not mine. Khitan is not as strong as Khan, the minister of military affairs, such as scraping the edge and invading the fortress. Is there any danger of waiting for a harmonious ride and the fire shining in spring? I also care about outsiders and internal shudel. I thought foolishly: If you are outside, you should pay more attention to your power, stop my junior officials from doing things on the border, leave him as a spy, and send Zhao Baozhong and Qing Yu to lead the troops to a corner. Under the imperial edict, the frontier people were encouraged to know that taking the old side of Yanji was not greedy for its land; Internally, the provincial officials restrained the scribes with extensive funds to stimulate the martial arts, and the credit minister made plans with their resources, but the name was not expensive to avoid being useless, and the tour was forbidden to be lazy to enrich the people. " The emperor was deeply satisfied with this. Also with Xiahou, Luo Chu and Mao, please be in the same school as the three history books and make more corrections.
For two years, I personally tried Gong's name, Yu Zhuo, and wrote a poem. Shang Yue said, "This is no more than a month." That is, worship Zuo Si's advice and knowledge. It was winter, and the capital was dry. Yu Zhuo said, "If a grain is not harvested, it is called hunger." If you are under a doctor, you will lose your salary; Hunger doesn't mean anything, just eating. Today, there are no dry clouds, no wheat, no savings, and people are starving. Looking at the imperial edict, I said,' There is a gap between politics and religion among ministers. I want to take advantage of it and serve the court officials. I am not a sergeant who stays in the imperial guard or a general in the frontier court. I know the first reduction, I will answer the scourge from above, and I will hate people from below. Once it rains enough, I will recover. I am the poorest and thinnest person in my family, and I want to make up for the loss by reducing my contribution first (1 1). Outside, it stopped things in the city, while inside, it hit skilled geisha. Digging near the city will kill those who invade the tomb (12); Out-of-state officials should follow suit and those who are not thieves should be released. Then, the ancient tiger crossed the river and the migratory locust crossed the border to stop the county officials. I don't know about the disadvantages of the other military and civilian criminal policies. I hope the minister will make a decision and promulgate them, but they are touching and will be harmonious. "
A few days later, Dali Temple was awarded. Luzhou Yaoni Daoan falsely accused Xu Xuan, Daoan sat in the opposite position (13) and was ordered not to be treated. Yu Zhuo resisted snow (14), please talk about Tao An's crime, sit down (15) and demote Shangzhou's deputy envoy, and move to Xiezhou after 65 years old. In the fourth year of the Republic of China, I visited Zuo and worshipped him. Because he was upright and upright, he refused to do anything and ordered the Prime Minister to resign. Beggar Zhao Zhi Wenguan (16) was hired to help him. Knowing the situation of Danzhou, I gave him 300,000. On the fifteenth day of the county, he was called as a foreign minister of the Ministry of Rites, and later learned the imperial edict. I offered it to Li (17) many times, and thought that there was no need to punish the subsequent moves, so I took it from the available plan. It is said that it is appropriate to know the number of crimes moved, sue the Han people, and re-establish the reward. If it is higher than the official capital, it will move first or escape. Later, Luozhi Pan was shot dead and moved again. Xia people attached money and died (18) as planned by Yu Zhuo.
In the first year of Daoguang, he was called into the Hanlin Academy as a bachelor, and the official court of Shen Zhi was also composed of Golden Boy, Yintai and Fengbarge. If it's not convenient to order, we can talk more. Empress Zhang Xiao collapsed in princess royal, an ancient state of Yan, and moved to Zigong (19). Ministers were not convinced. Yu Zhuo and the guests said that after the mother instrument is finished, it is necessary to follow the old ceremony. Sit slander, stop being a doctor of the Ministry of Industry and know Chuzhou. At the beginning, Yu Zhuo tasted the grass "Li Zao" and gave fifty horses as brushes, which Yu Zhuo did not give up. When he left Chu, Bao Zheng, a Fujian native, came to pay his respects on foot. Yu Zhuo loves his elegance in order to buy a horse. Or a person who loses money by buying horses, Emperor Taizong said, "If he can move fifty horses, he will lose (twenty)." Move to Yangzhou. Zhenzong acceded to the throne, moved to the rank of punishments, and asked for the truth. There are five things on Yu Zhuo's list:
On the one hand, I want to defend the border and communicate well with the alliance so that the people of the Universiade can have a rest. There are qidan in the north and succession in the west. Although the Khitan did not invade the border, how could the number of troops be reduced? I haven't been back to my life since I moved, so I can't sleep (2 1). People who are watching the restoration are especially hung upside down (22). I am a fool, so I should be a government official, send a letter to a minister Liao, and (23) reach its owner, please find Laoyi. The next imperial edict pardons the crime of relocation and restores it to Xiatai (24). He will be grateful for his attachment and let the world know that your majesty sacrificed himself for the people.
Second, reduce redundant soldiers and redundant officials, so that Yamazawa can be spared. To be a virtuous treasure, the land is not wide and the wealth is not rich. However, if we attack Hedong and prepare for the north, the country will be under-utilized and the military power will be strong. What is its meaning? If a soldier is sharp and not complicated, he is fine and not suspicious. Since then, we have taken several southeast countries, leveled Hedong and enjoyed the land wealth, which can be described as the prosperity of Guangfeng. However, when the army is weak, the use of the country becomes a state of emergency. What is its meaning? There are many soldiers stored but not sharp, and many people are not specialized. I'm a fool. I might as well let the soldiers pay for it. If I open a treasure, I can treat each other with a high pillow. And there are at least officials in the treasure. I'm from Shandong, I'm from Shandong. When I didn't arrive, there was only one secretariat in a state, and there was no problem at that time. Since then, there has been a permanent official, and in the peace and rejuvenation of the country, judges, ambassadors, judges and officials have been added, while the number of wine supervisors and tax collectors has increased by four. In addition to Cao Guan, it is more conducive to management. Ask about tax cuts, 25 days; Ask the man who escaped. One state is (26), which is known all over the world. Redundant officials are spent on it, and redundant soldiers are spent on it. We can take advantage of the mountain, but it is not enough. The advantage of Fu Shanze is that he is with the people. Since the Han dynasty, it has been used for the country and cannot be abandoned; However, it is also endless. For example, the tea law has not been taxed since ancient times, and the Tang and Yuan families have been reconciled, so that soldiers and Cai began to tax tea. The money in the Tang dynasty was 400 thousand, and now it is several million. How can the people compare? Therefore, I say that we should reduce the number of redundant soldiers and officials, so that mountains and rivers can be spared and people who are slightly inferior can also be spared.
Third, it is difficult to elect, so that the government will not abuse it. The ancient people chose people from the countryside, selected people for officials, studied and practiced at home, and then recommended them to the court. Although there have been changes in the past dynasties, they have never gone far. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, there were examinations. In the Taizu era, there were only 30 Jinshi and 50 Jinshi every year. Emphatically, princes can't play the monarch (27), and scholar-officials have little money (28), so there are those who won't win the first place for life and have no teeth in their official positions (29). Emperor Taizong Wang Yude fan (30), see it so. After the imperial, Mo Wen prepared to take people, give up short and use long, and draw five out of ten. After more than two years in office (3 1), nearly ten thousand people ascended the throne (32). I was foolish enough to think that it was difficult for hundreds of years. At first, the emperor gave it to the general public. In 20 years, your majesty supplemented it with the old chapter, hoping to raise the field and the company, like a story. As for the civil servants in the official department, it is not something that the emperor does himself. It is said that the purpose is to award officials. Just a job, a state, a county. Although there are restrictions on the selection of officials in Beijing, they are not implemented. The minister should set up a department in the official department, or he can make a note of the case.
Fourth, sand eliminates monks and nuns, so that exhausted people have no consumption. There are only four people in Fugu, not counting soldiers. The ancient method of building a mine field means that agriculture means soldiers. Since the Qin dynasty, soldiers refused to accept agriculture, and they gave birth to another nation except Simin, so agriculture benefited them. However, it is impossible to go to war to defend our country. After Han Ming, Buddhism flowed into China, and many people built temples, which increased in all dynasties. It is (33) the benefit of one or six people that clothes are not eaten and cultivated. If there are 10,000 monks in the world who eat a liter of rice during the eclipse and use a silk horse for 10,000 years, it is very frugal. Ten thousand years a month costs three thousand dollars, ten thousand dollars (34), not to mention fifty or seventy thousand generations. Didn't you say the people won? I think this country has a large population and there are many temples to be built. Considering the cost, it is (3.5) billion. If the Buddha has a spirit, won't he be blessed? Buddha is invalid, you must know it. I hope your majesty can learn from the root cause and do his best to destroy sand. If you don't want to shock this generation at the beginning of succession, you can build a temple for 20 years, so that you can sell yourself and save one of the disadvantages.
In five days, I was a near minister and a far villain, so that the honest man (37) would not doubt what he knew, and the stingy man (38) retreated after knowing difficulties. The husband is the head of state, and the minister is the thigh and arm. The words are the same. Don't doubt it if you get it, and don't use it if you don't get it. When talking about the splendor of emperors, isn't it that when Yao and Shun were in power, they made an agreement for Stuart, blamed him for being a scholar, performed the ceremony of "Bo Yi", enjoyed the rites and music afterwards, and made the land and water level, benefiting from being a dangerous official. He was instructed, and Yao had the virtue of knowing benevolence and being virtuous. Although Yao still has a long way to go, please talk about it in combination with recent events. In the Tang, Yuan and Middle Ages, Xian Zong made Pei Yue an official (39), saying, "The son of heaven chose the prime minister, and the prime minister chose the heads of ministries, and the heads of ministries chose their subordinates, so there is no doubt that politics was successful." A man who knows is a man who knows what he is saying. May your majesty learn from the Tang dynasty from the emperor Yao, and have a prime minister to make sure that he can use it. If the prime minister chooses the chief officer and the chief officer takes his subordinates, then he will rule (40). The ancients punished those who were not on your side. Language (4 1) said:' Let Zheng Sheng go, and people will be killed far away. It is based on Zhou Wenwang. Those who can't tie socks are all smart people. If a husband and a villain talk eloquently, he will make a wish first (42), which will be harmful, but his heart is jealous of sages, and he is not wise enough to delve into it. In the old system, the south class was the third product, and the minister was promoted to the temple; There's nothing like being served third-class, or because the envoys were sent to the temple, the sky was confused. May your majesty give full play to Ji gang at this time and listen with dignity.
I am a fool. I think it is urgent now. I can discuss the soldiers first, so that a few people can get the right things and handle them properly. Discuss officials again, so that the turbidity is different and the quality is not mixed. Then it will be difficult to block its source by election and prohibit monks and nuns from eliminating their consumption. The natural country is full, and Wang Daoxing is good.
Sparse fight, fight back, and learn patents again. At the beginning of Xian Pingchu, he pre-edited A Record of Mao and wrote it directly. Zhang Qixian and Li Ling, then prime ministers, disagreed, and Yu Zhuo discussed the importance of this issue. Knowing Huangzhou, you can taste the "three blessings" to see your ambition. His pawn chapter (43) says, "If you bow to your body instead of to the Tao, what will you lose?" In three years, Zhou Pu burglarized into the city, slightly (44) year number Wang Shouxin, Wang Zhaodu of the prison army heard about it and played it, slightly saying:
The husband is a country from the wild, and the king protects the country. "Yi" says: "Governors take risks to protect their families". Since the Five Seasons Rebellion, it has been more than 70 years since the fortress was divided. Taizong, Taizong, Pingba Forging, one in the world. At that time, it was the people who let the Jianghuai counties destroy the city and retreat for more than 20 years. The scholar leads the state, and the big county gives twenty people, and the small county reduces five people, so as to be a regular follower. The name is long, with the traveler; It's called the county seat, flat. Although respecting the capital and restraining the county, it is the ability to be strong and weak, and bandits have to learn. Chen Bi (46) is in Chuzhou. His duty is to send troops to guard the tanks. The city has no guards, only white matter represents God to open and close it (47). The city was destroyed and people died, and the battle of real armor continued. The relocation and maintenance, known as the town, is no different from Chuzhou. I tasted 30 pairs of armor and bent my bow with the governor's envoy. Ten damaged four or five, but Gai did not dare to repair it, and followed suit from top to bottom. Today, the pheasant armor of Huangzhou City is not as good as that of Chu and Yang. In case of flood and drought, thieves steal hair. Although they are ready for the war, why should they branch the road? Gai Taizu wanted to cut down the arrogance of the princes, and Taizong Du Zhijiao (49) forced him. If it tries to save the world, it will be harmful for a long time. The way to save the disadvantage is to care about it. If the disease changes, it will be impossible to stick to the column and beat the drum. Today, there are three major problems in Jiang and Huai: one is the fall of the city, the other is the return of people; There is no end to the war, and the second is also; The army is not used to it. The prosperity of thieves can be seen slowly. I hope your majesty will cut (50) Xu Jiang and Huai counties, and consider the size of the city. There are no more than 500 non-commissioned officers. After watching the bow and arrow sword, the city wall was gradually repaired and the armor was repaired. Then the counties are ready to defend the counties, and the officers are free from the danger of carelessness (5 1).
Shu Zou, in the kingdom of Ghana.
In four years, there were two tigers fighting in the state. One of them died and almost half of the food was eaten. Chickens have crowed at night for months. Thunderstorms in winter. Yu Zhuo's hand quoted Chen Jie in The Biography of Hong Fan, and he disintegrated himself. The superior sent the back office to take the postman (52) to ask, and he asked the Japanese official (54) and said, "Those who guard the soil should be responsible." Cherish the outstanding talents, it is a day, and it is destined to move to Zhangzhou. Yu Zhuo thanked him on the table and said, "I don't want to live, because I asked ghosts and gods in the publicity room." The book of meditation in Maoling is the language behind the deadline. On the other hand, Guo died in the county town months ago at the age of 48. Obituary, its sorrow, thick (55) its home. Have a son.
Yu Zhuo is sensitive in Ci-poetry, daring to speak out when something happens, loving Tibetans, and taking it as his duty to practice Taoism directly. He said: "If I was born in harmony and I worked between Jiang Li and Cui Qun, I would be innocent." It is a useful book, and it involves many rules and satires, so it is still unacceptable to popular customs, so it is often rejected. The people you travel with must be elegant, and those who have a word art after them are extremely interested in promoting it. Such as Sun He and Ding Wei in the Song Dynasty, had many visits. Twenty volumes of Xiao Xu Ji, ten volumes of Cheng Ming Ji, ten volumes of Ji Yi and three volumes of Poems.
The history of the song dynasty, Wang Yucheng biography, volume 293.
[Note and release]
1 born in the same year: Jinshi in the same subject; Tuwu county: Tuwu county, be the magistrate of Wuxian county. Slaughter is called the length of one side. 2 roughly: roughly; False: borrow. (3) To be ridden: the cavalry responsible for reconnaissance. 4 fire: bonfire. 5 commitment: commitment. 6 Chen Xiao: eunuch; Bear: Reconnaissance, spying. ⑦ Correction: Correction. ⑧ If you know the first reduction, you should reduce it all by the second reduction. Pet-name ruby: satisfied. Attending once: and so on. (1 1) atone for my past mistakes. (12) buried. (13) Fanzuo: falsely accused others and later charged with Meiji crime. (14) Anti-sparseness: admonishing the emperor; Xue: Zhao Xue. (15) Sit: So. (16) Beggar: Request. (17) Li: the founder of Xixia kingdom. Ancestors used to be Tuoba's family, and they were given the surname Li in the Tang Dynasty. In 990 AD, he was made King of Xia by Liao. Song Taizong named this name Zhao Baoji. After Zhenzong ascended the throne, he was given the land of five States, which made his army difficult. A.D. 1002 Song Lingzhou was attacked. (18) pawn: After all. (19) Zigong: coffin made of catalpa wood. In ancient times, it was a coffin used by an emperor or empress. (20) Gu: On the contrary; Loss: lack. (2 1) Sleep: Stop. (22) Hanging upside down: It is a metaphor for the pain and crisis of the situation, just like a person being hung upside down. (23) give: make. (24) Summer Terrace: Ajun Terrace. In the south of Yuxian County, Henan Province. (25) Tomorrow: the past. (26) A country is like this. (27) Requisition: Requisition and conscription. (28) Rare information: Few people are knighted because of the achievements of their ancestors. (29) Toothless: No world, a lifetime. Fan: At that time, I was still a vassal. In, pregnant with, produced. (3 1) Jill: In ancient times, twelve years was the first period. The second period is twenty-four years. (32) Almost: Almost. (33) Benefit: increase. (34) Silk: double-filament thin silk. (35) He Wei: More than that. Don't worry: the first emperor was ill. (37): The appearance of integrity and daring to speak. (38) Treacherous men and clever women: traitors. Risk, evil. (39) Civil servants and ordinary officials: assessment and selection of officials. Ordinary, numerous. (40) The rule of bending the arch: rule by doing nothing. Bend down, hang down your clothes and hand them over. (4 1) Yu: refers to The Analects. (42) First intention and hope: copy the emperor's ideas in advance so as to cater to them as much as possible. (43) pawn chapter: the last chapter. (44) ellipsis: plunder and take away. (45) Car: the same as "withdrawal". (46) than: near. (47) Replace the gate switch with white: replace the soldiers with guards to manage the gate switch. Bai Zhi is a soldier who acts as a bodyguard for civil and military officials according to regulations. (48) Wu Zhi: Resistance. (49) Du Fu's arrogance: put an end to people's independent fantasies. (50) commanding; Chen Duan: Jude said "sacred". Chen is synonymous with the emperor. (5 1) Danger of being robbed. (52) Lao Q: condolences. (53) Set up a prayer Dojo. Japanese official: An official in charge of astronomy. (55) Go to (Fu): Use property to help people with funerals.