1. (Leshan City, 2006) The following explanation about literary masterpieces is incorrect ().
A. Bing Xin's Camel Xiangzi tells the story of an ordinary rickshaw driver. Through the changes of Xiangzi, it mercilessly criticized the society in which Xiangzi lived-it did not let good people have a way out.
B. Being good at telling stories, portraying characters, full of wild imagination and bold exaggeration are the three major successes of The Journey to the West's novels.
C. The Water Margin is China's first novel praising the peasant uprising. It vividly shows the theme of "officials forcing the people to revolt" by describing the different life experiences and resistance roads of many rebellious heroes.
Tagore is a master of Indian literature. His Collection of Gardeners is a collection of lyric prose poems about love and life, and the Collection of Crescent Moon is a collection of prose poems with the theme of children's life and interest.
2. (Guang 'an City, 2006) A sentence that can form a neat confrontation with the "Flower Monk" is ()
A. wisdom star B. blue-faced beast C. black whirlwind D. leopard head
Second, fill in the blanks
3. (Taizhou City, 2006) There are many vivid plots in Water Margin, such as "Fighting the West of the City", "Drunk Jiang Menshen" and "Lin Chong" by Lu Da.
4. (Taizhou City, 2006) Apart from Pavel Colta King, the name of another person who impressed you deeply in How Steel was Tempered is that Paul's most impressive personality feature is that he created a novella called.
5. (Ningbo, Zhejiang, 2006) Fill in the blanks in the reading of famous works: ① Mr. Lu Xun once praised China's ancient famous works, "A historian never sings, Li Sao has no rhyme". The author of this book is. He calls himself a "countryman", and most of his works reflect the local conditions and customs of Xiangxi. He is a famous modern writer, and the hero of his masterpiece Border Town is like this. (Person's Name) When he was young, his legs were paralyzed, but the confinement of a wheelchair gave him a unique experience of life, and he wrote such famous works as My Far Green Ping Bay and Life is Like a String. April 23rd every year is the anniversary of the death of the author of Don Quixote and Hamlet. 1995 UNESCO declared this day as "World Reading Day".
6. (Linyi City, 2006) Fill in the blanks with famous works. Bing Xin, formerly known as Bing Xin. Influenced by the famous Indian poet "Bird", her novel "Spring Water" embodies the three themes of "innocence" and "nature" and is recognized as the highest achievement of short poem creation. (2) China's classic works have created many artistic images full of economy and wisdom. Zhuge Liang, who has always been regarded as the embodiment of wisdom, all his well-known stories shine with knowledge and wisdom; Wu Yong, Liang Shanyong, et al. Smart, resourceful, knowledgeable, brilliant and charming ... In fact, their intelligence and wisdom can not be separated from rich experience and extensive knowledge. This is exactly what Bacon, a famous British thinker, said.
7. (Chongqing, 2006) Fill in the blanks with literary knowledge. Let's get close to celebrities and feel the charm of literature: Du Fu, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, lived in a thatched cottage, but his heart was attached to the world, leaving an immortal poem "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _"; The famous writer of the former Soviet Union _ _ _ _ _ _ _ made unremitting efforts to write the world famous book How Steel was Tempered. Although Lu Xun, a master of modern literature, hates evil, he is naive and childlike. _ _ _ _ _, an essay recalling his childhood, shows his love for nature and pursuit of knowledge.
8. (Guang 'an City, 2006) Throughout the ages, many literary works have described stones: Nu Wa used stones to fill the sky, _ _ _ _ used stones to fill the sea, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
9. (Huanggang City, 2006) Zhuge Liang was loyal to the Shu-Han regime, resourceful and famous in history. Please write four idioms or story names related to him in combination with relevant texts or extracurricular reading: (1); (2) ; (3) ; (4) 。
10. (Yancheng, 2006) Open the masterpiece.
(1) After reading Chapter 60 of Journey to the West, we know that the Monkey King adopted the method of adjusting the banana fan to Princess Tiefan.
(2) The end of Robinson Crusoe tells us that the most terrible distress in Robinson's life is.
1 1. (Jining City, 2006) Please write down the characters and his/her stories in the classic novel Water Margin that you like best. __________________________________
Third, fill in the form.
12. (Zhejiang Province, 2006) The following four scenarios are all from literary classics recommended by the curriculum standard. Please select one to fill in the form as required.
A. the Monkey King borrowed a banana fan three times. Song Wu killed the tiger.
C. Cao Jia's way falls in the middle D. The trip to Lilliput and the struggle between the "high-heel" and "low-heel" parties
serial number
In which work?
author
Briefly describe another plot in the book.
13. (Chongqing, 2006) accumulation of famous works Choose one of the following four authors to complete the reading card.
Wu Cheng'en, Shi Naian, Andersen and Mo Bosang all read it.
Library card
author
works
figure
Stories related to characters
14. (Anhui province curriculum reform area in 2006) You must have read many Chinese and foreign literary masterpieces. Please select one of the classics provided below and fill in the reading information card as required.
Bibliography: Who's Who, Gulliver's Travels, Water Margin, Stars and Springs.
Reading information card
works
author
primary
content
Note: The main content should be about 30 words.
Fourth, overview and imitation questions
15. (Hebei Reform Experimental Zone in 2006) Biography of Celebrity is an extracurricular reading recommended by Chinese curriculum standards. According to your reading of this masterpiece, answer the following two questions.
(1) this masterpiece is a famous French writer _ _ _ _ _ _ _. It continued the bitter and bumpy lives of Beethoven, _ _ _ _ _ _ and lev tolstoy, and praised their noble character and indomitable spirit.
Please outline a typical example of a celebrity.
A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
16. (Jining City, 2006) The Journey to the West is one of the four classical literary masterpieces in China. Please write down one of your favorite characters and his or her main personality characteristics.
Person: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Personality characteristics: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
17. (Qiandongnan Prefecture, 2006) Write the titles, characters and related story names of the famous books you have read according to the examples. (The items listed in the example cannot be reused)
Example: Title: Romance of the Three Kingdoms: Zhuge Liang Story: Borrowing an Arrow from a Grass Boat
18. (Taizhou, 2006) Reading of Famous Books.
(1) In Gulliver's Travels, Gulliver traveled to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
(2) The heroes in Water Margin have their own nicknames, some of which are distinctive and have certain meanings with his name, as if the author is implying something. For example, the timely rain Song Jiang-the rain is timely, but it is "sent" (in the homonym of "Song") to the river. What's the point? Can you give such an example and make a simple analysis?
19. (Changzhou City, 2006) Please imitate the following brief introduction of the character Song Jiang in Water Margin, choose a character from the literary classics you have read and make a brief introduction.
Sung River, also known as Timely Rain, was originally Yasi in Yuncheng County, Shandong Province. He helped Chao Gai and others escape from the imperial court and was discovered by his wife Yan Poxi. Yan Poxi took the opportunity to blackmail. Sung River angered Yan Poxi and was forced to go to Liangshan. Song Jiang was elected as the leader of Liangshan by heroes of all walks of life.
20. (Ningbo, 2006) In order to stimulate students' interest in reading mountain classics, everyone is going to make some bookmarks and recommend their favorite classics to them. Please refer to the example to write the text of your bookmark.
Example: Defoe's Robinson Crusoe-Robinson spent 28 years alone on a desert island! Perseverance and tenacity are commendable.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) synthesis problem
2 1. (Ziyang, 2006) After reading Water Margin and Romance of the Three Kingdoms, the students of Class 38 in a school held a class meeting with the theme of "knowing heroes, learning heroes and being heroes". There are differences in choosing learning objects: some students (Party A) choose Zhuge Liang instead of Song Jiang; Some students (Party B) chose Song Jiang instead of Zhuge Liang; Another part of the students (Party C) chose Zhuge Liang and Song Jiangdu; There are still some students (Fang Ding) who think that Song Jiang and Zhuge Liang are not worth choosing. Party A chose Zhuge Liang because Zhuge Liang had excellent military strategy and he was loyal to the Liu Dynasty. However, Song Jiang is hypocritical, hypocritical. When Liangshan was thriving and the corrupt Song Dynasty was helpless, he accepted the favor, betrayed Liangshan for his own prosperity and killed many heroes.
(1) If you are either Party B, Party C or Party D, please talk about the reasons for your choice.
Party B: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Party C: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Party D: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(2) Which book do you like best after reading famous books after class? Talk about the reasons why you like reading this book.
Author and Title: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Reason: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
22. (Taiyuan City, 2006) The class held an exhibition of reading achievements of famous books. Please help us to solve the problems in (1) ~ (3).
(1) The first group is holding a tabloid exhibition, please help them review the manuscript.
(1) Write Pinyin instead of words, and add some words for phonetic notation. Enter the classics, enter the masterpieces. We listened to Mr. Fujino's teachings with Lu Xun; Trekking on a difficult road with Tang Priest and his disciples; Grew up in a dark cave with tom sawyer. ...
J and jīng ___ _ _ Canon () trudges ()
② Correct the following two ill sentences in the original sentence.
Reading famous books broadens my horizons and improves my writing level. As long as we understand the social background of literary works, we can better understand their connotations.
(2) The second group is going to compile the reading notes that students usually write into a special issue "Me and Masterpieces". Please design three column names with the same structure for this special issue. (try to be creative)
The first 1 column _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Column 2 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Column 3 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(3) The third group organized the "My Favorite Famous Person" selection activity. Please help them complete the following exhibition board.
Character: Lin Chong Source: Water Margin
Biography: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Please help the fourth group design an activity and introduce the most distinctive links. (The activity form should be different from the above three groups)
Activity form: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Features: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Sixth, reading questions
23. (Xuzhou City, 2006) Reading famous books. "The most precious thing is life. Life is only once for us. A man's life should be spent like this: when he looks back on the past, he will not regret wasting his time, nor will he be ashamed of doing nothing-in this way, when he dies, he can say: all my life and energy have been dedicated to the most magnificent cause in the world-fighting for the liberation of mankind. "
(1) The above passage is from "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _", and the hero of the work is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
(2) From the whole work, what kind of character is the protagonist?
A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
24.(2006 Anhui Province Curriculum Reform Area) The following passage is taken from Andersen's fairy tale The Daughter of the Sea. Please read and then complete the questions (1) ~ (3).
At this time, all the servants danced to the beautiful music. Then, the little mermaid stretched out her white and delicate hand, stood on tiptoe and danced softly and gracefully on the floor ... People applauded her, cheered for her and kept enjoying her dance. She dances more beautifully than before. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(1) In the first sentence, the pronunciation of adding the word "he" is:
(2) In the second sentence, there is a typo, which is _ _ _ _ _ and should be changed to _ _ _ _ _.
(3) In the fourth sentence, fill in the words in the horizontal line in turn, and the most appropriate one is ()
A. Because of this, B. Although C. Unless only
Seven, writing problems
25. (Guangdong Province, 2006) Please write a paragraph to introduce a famous literary work. Requirements: (1) from Water Margin, Journey to the West and Stars. Choose a spring. (2) The following two words must be used in this article.
Alternative words: simple, majestic, pure and natural, straightforward, ups and downs, vivid and true feelings, flowing freely.
A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
26. (Wenzhou, 2006) A class is going to hold a "literary salon" activity, one of which is "reading famous books and pairing up". Now you are invited to participate in the activities of this project. Please complete the bottom line according to the top line. [References] Kongming, Wukong, Song Wu, Daiyu ...
The first part: I forgot to sleep and eat. Xiangling's hard poems
Downlink: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
27. (Xiamen, 2006) The reply in Zhang Hui's novels is an overview of the content of the reply. The following are some sentences in the title of Water Margin. Please choose a sentence. According to the content of Shi Naian's Water Margin, expand the selected sentences into a story introduction. (not less than 50 words)
① Jingyanggang Wusong hits the tiger; (2) Song Wu beat Ximen Qing; ③ Lin Chong used a stick to flood.
④ Lin Chong went to Liangshan on a snowy night; ⑤ Ruled by Luti, guarding Kansai with heavy punches; ⑤ Flower monks pull weeping willows.
28. (Jiangmen City, 2006) Choose a person you like in The Journey to the West and talk about the reasons why you like him in combination with social life.
Reference answer:
1.a2.c3. Misleading into the White Tiger Hall, Bangda Flood, Fengxue Mountain Temple and Going to Liangshan on a Snowy Night.
4. Zhu, tonia, Lida, Selyosha, Valia, Daya and other self-sacrificing spirits (or unshakable faith and indomitable will). ) Born in the Storm
5.① Historical Records, Sima Qian, ② Shen Congwen, Cui Cui, Nuosong, the old boatman (grandfather), ③ Shi Tiesheng, me and Ditan, acacia tree, memories of autumn, etc. Cervantes, Shakespeare.
6.① The brilliant maternal love of Tagore in Xie Wanying ② Borrowing an arrow from a straw boat (or "Talking about Confucianism", "Pasturing Cow Liu Ma" and "Sanyu", etc. ); Water margin knowledge is power.
7. "The hut was blown by the autumn wind" ostrovsky's "From Baicaoyuan to Santan Printing the Moon"
8. Jingwei; Dream of Red Mansions; Wu Cheng'en
9. Examples: devoting all one's efforts to death, taking care of the cottage, borrowing arrows, Battle of Red Cliffs's war of words, Confucianism's three qi, Zhou Yu's seven captures, Meng Huo's Longzhong's plan to borrow Dongfeng's empty city, and the orphan of Baidicheng. ...
10.( 1) Fake Niu Wangmo. (2) I met more than 300 wild animals.
1 1. Examples of answers: ① Kansai, Luti Zhiquan Town; ② Yang Zhi sells knives to kill tigers in Jingyanggang, Song Wu; (4) Wu Yongzhi zhisheng was born in a class; ⑤ Li Kui jy made trouble in Tokyo at midnight and so on.
12.a The Journey to the West, Wu Cheng'en and Monkey King Thrice Defeats the Skeleton Demon b Water Margin, Shi Naian outwitted the birth outline c Camel Xiangzi, Lao She denounced Yang Zhai D Gulliver's Travels, and Swift talked with the king when traveling to Great Britain.
13. Tip: As long as you write stories related to the characters and express them clearly, you will get full marks.
14. romain rolland's Who's Who tells the bitter and bumpy life of Beethoven and other artists and eulogizes these great heroes. Gulliver's Travels Swift tells the story of Gulliver's exile to lilliput and other places, satirizing all kinds of ugly phenomena in society at that time. Shi Naian's "Water Margin" describes the process of peasant uprising led by Song Jiang at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, showing the theme of "officials forcing the people to revolt". "The stars? Bing Xin, in A Book of Spring Water, praised maternal love, innocence and beautiful nature with short and rich poems.
15.① Roman Roland Michelangelo ② Example: 1824, the first concert of the Ninth Symphony was held in Vienna, which was an unprecedented success. When Beethoven, who was highly deaf, appeared, the audience applauded warmly for five times. Beethoven was so moved that he fainted after he finished.
16. Examples of answers: ① the Monkey King: an idealized hero who is smart, lively, brave and loyal, dares to fight and has the overall situation in mind. 2 Tang Priest: a devout and persistent Buddhist. ③ Pig Bajie: Hard-working and loyal to the master. ④ Friar Sand: Honest and sincere, hard-working. Wait a minute.
17. Title: Journey to the West: The Story of the Monkey King: Noisy Heaven (any masterpiece can be scored as long as it corresponds).
18.( 1) Lilliput (2) Example: There are many wisdom stars who use force-there is a lot of wisdom, but they use force in the context of accepting peace (in the homonym of "nothing"). What can be done to save the sky?
19. Omit
20.
2 1.( 1) Party B: Song Jiang is charitable and is supported by man called hero. He commanded Liangshan heroes. Besides helping the weak and the rich, he was also a hero. Zhuge Liang was loyal to the incompetent Liu Chan, and made seven expeditions to the North, which affected the peaceful life of the broad masses of people. Party C: Zhuge Liang and Song Jiangdu are national heroes shaped by famous works, and both of them have something to learn from. We should learn from Zhuge Liang's wisdom and professionalism, and from Song Jiang's generosity and chivalry. Fang Ding: They are heroes created in novels, fictional characters, and have no practical significance. Even if there is such a hero, it is too far away from our life. Learn from heroes, not only from today's heroes, but also from the heroes around you. Ren Changxia, for example, is furious in the face of evil forces, and tender as water in the face of poor people. (The reason should conform to the characteristics of the characters. When it comes to two aspects, the meaning can be made clear. (2) Author and Title: Ni A ostrovsky, How Steel was Tempered. Reason: With vivid artistic language, the book depicts the glorious image of an ordinary and great revolutionary who is physically disabled and determined to devote himself to the grand cause of * *, giving people great education and encouragement.
22.( 1)① Add "level" or "ability" at the end of Hu Yuan's sentence. ② In the original sentence, "as long as" is changed to "only" or "only" is changed to "only". ② Hold hands with the master to meet the characters and talk with life. 9. Example: Lin Chong was originally the head coach of the 800,000 imperial army in Tokyo, but he was framed by Gao Qiu and made a fortune. At first, I just wanted to submit to humiliation, but I stood up in desperation. Finally, Fengxue Mountain Temple went to Liangshan on a snowy night. (3) The debate will focus on "Do middle school students need fashion or classics more?" Debate for the sake of debate. Or a famous knowledge contest, ask teachers to form a group and compete with classmates on the same stage.
23.( 1) "How steel is tempered" Paul? Kochakin (2) He is a heroic warrior who has an iron will and tenacious struggle, does not give in to fate and dedicated himself to his ideals.
24.( 1) He (2) Code (3) B
25. Reference example: The Water Margin is a magnificent picture depicting the peasant uprising in the late Northern Song Dynasty. The novel is magnificent, the plot is tortuous and the characters are vivid. It's really an excellent classical novel.
26. Example: resourceful, Kong Qiao Ming went through fire and water with an arrow, Wukong was fearless, not afraid of Song Wu's fierce attack on the tiger, sentimental, and Daiyu was sad to bury flowers.
Example 1: When Song Wu came to Jingyanggang, a tiger suddenly jumped out. Song Wu grabbed the stick. The tiger swooped down first, and Song Wu flashed; The tiger raised his waist and hips again, and Song Wu dodged; The tiger cut its tail upside down, and Song Wu flashed again. Song Wu swung the stick and split it with all his strength, but it split on the branch and broke. Song Wu had to hold the tiger's head empty-handed, kick it with his feet, hit it with his fists, and finally killed the tiger. Ex. 2: After Song Wu killed his sister-in-law, he went to a restaurant to find Ximen Qing. Song Wu slapped Ximen Qing's sister-in-law on the head. Ximen Qing got a fright, recognized Song Wu and tried to jump out of the window. Go forward and do or die with Ximen Qing. Ximen Qing is no match for Song Wu after all. After only a few rounds, he was knocked unconscious by Song Wu. Song Wu jumped down the stairs, picked up a knife and cut off Ximen Qing's head. Ex. 3: There is a martial artist named Hong in Chai Jin Zhuang who looks down on Lin Chong and wants to compete with him. At first, Lin Chong was humble several times, but he didn't want Hong to be more arrogant. Lin Chong had to compete with him. After only a few rounds, Hong's footsteps became confused. Lin Chong picked up the stick on the ground and glanced at Hong. Only twice, Hong Ba fell to the ground. Hong Jiaotou blushed for this. Ex. 4: After Lin Chong was burned to death in the forage field, Lin Chong ran away in the snow. He was so drunk in the snow that he almost died. Luckily, he met Chai Jin. Lin Chong lamented that the world is so big that there is no place for him. Chai Jin said to him: There is a water margin 800 miles away, which is the resting place of heroes. Helpless Lin Chong listened to Chai Jin's advice and went to Liangshan on a night when the north wind roared and the snow was falling. Example 5: In order to avenge the father and daughter of the Kim family, Rutihai came to the butcher's shop and angrily denounced the town of Kansai: First, ten catties of pure lean meat, then ten catties of pure fat meat, and finally ten catties of golden cartilage, all of which should be chopped into pieces. Kansai was really angered. Rutihai ran into the street, and Kansai Town came after him with a knife. Lu Tiha seized the opportunity, kicked down Kansai Town, stepped on him, raised his fist, and killed Kansai Town with only three punches. Ex. 6: After drinking, Lu heard that there were many old crows on a poplar tree in the yard, and he felt restless. Someone suggested tearing down the bird's nest in the tree. Lu rode his horse drunk and came to the poplar tree. He looked at the tree, pushed it with his hand, then took off his clothes, put down his right hand, turned around and hugged his waist. He really uprooted a poplar with a thick bowl.
28. Example: I like the Monkey King. Because he knows right from wrong and hates evil, he is the embodiment of justice, wisdom and courage. Today, if people like the Monkey King can enforce the law, society will be more just.