Second, plants are fragrant grass, which is a metaphor of hate in China's classical poems. Bananas are often associated with loneliness and sadness, especially parting. Indus, similar to the banana in China's classical poems, also expresses a kind of bitterness. Plum blossom "takes flowers as the most precious, since the Warring States Period", and a large number of Yongmei's poems appeared in Liang and Chen Dynasties. Most of the plum blossom poems in this period are descriptions of flowers themselves or used for farewell, and there is no obvious symbolic sustenance. By the Tang and Song Dynasties, plum blossom had become a symbol of noble personality. Pine and cypress are often used to symbolize loneliness, straightness and cold tolerance. Chrysanthemum symbolizes noble quality, peach blossom symbolizes beauty, peony symbolizes wealth, poplar and reed flowers have the meaning of falling into English, "lilac knot" is often used to write the knot in the heart, and lotus flower has the characteristics of "getting out of the mud without dyeing" "Su Li" is often used to express regret and sadness about the rise and fall of the country in the past. Sang Yu, "Sang Yu" refers to the place where the afterglow shines at sunset, which was later compared with the old times. "Willow, willow reluctantly, and separation is related to willow. The swaying figure of tender willows can best convey the feelings of relatives and friends when they leave. The image of "Liu" has been regulated and restricted by national culture and national psychology, and has become a historical and cultural accumulation. Fold the willow to say goodbye. "Liu" and "Liu" are homophonic, and folding Liu means staying together. For example, "Where will I wake up tonight, Yang Liuan where the morning breeze is fading?" . Vegetation, with ups and downs, expresses ups and downs. Chrysanthemum, chrysanthemum is used to describe the firm and noble quality. Lotus, which comes from lotus, is a metaphor for moral integrity. Red beans show the love between men and women with red beans. Yellow Leaves: Withered, Mature, Beauty Withered, Metabolism Bamboo: Upright and Positive Green Leaves: Vitality, Hope, Vigor, Blooming: Hope, Youth, Brilliant flower of life: Withered, Frustrated, Frustrated in Life and Career, Cherish Spring, and Nostalgia for Beautiful Things Huayang: Wandering (Wandering) Chrysanthemum: Secluded, Noble and Refined Orchid.
Three, the animal cuckoo, also known as Zigui, Du Yu, etc. In ancient China, there were myths and legends about "Looking at the Emperor and Singing the Rhododendron". Wang Di was the legendary monarch of Shu in the late Zhou Dynasty, named Du Yu. Later, Zen retreated, and unfortunately the country died. After death, the soul turned into a bird. As for the bleeding in the mouth, its voice is sad and touching, named Du Fu. In China's classical poems, Du Fu is often associated with bitterness. According to superstition, crow is an ominous bird. It often haunts graves and other desolate places. China's classical poems are often associated with decadent and desolate things. It also refers to villains and vulgar crickets. As the object of chanting, it was first seen in The Book of Songs in July. "In July, I was in the wild, in August, I was in the house, and in October, crickets came into my bed. Describe the rules of cricket in detail. At that time, the ancients thought that the sound of cricket was similar to that of a loom, and the season was late autumn, so it was associated with the promotion of people's textile, the preparation of winter clothes and even the lack of recruitment. Crickets are directly called "promoting weaving" and appear in Nineteen Ancient Poems: "The moon is bright, and promoting weaving is famous in the East Wall. "Jiang Kui's Qi Tianle is like a complaint, thinking about a sleepless woman, looking for opportunities. Ququ Pingshan, cool and lonely at night. : "I wrote about a woman who remembered the melancholy of a distant person after hearing the cricket. The ancient book "thorn" also refers to crickets. Cicada is a metaphor for noble behavior. Apes, use apes to express sadness and sad feelings. Wild goose, in ancient poetry, is the messenger who delivers books. Show the homesickness of the wanderer, the affection of relatives, and the sadness of traveling with Hongyan. Bluebird, the messenger of books. Partridge, partridge's song is like "I can't leave my brother (I might as well go home), but later I used it to set off the difficulties or feelings of the situation". It also expresses homesickness. Honghu Lake: Ideal, Pursuit of Fish: Freedom, Ease Eagle: Stiffness, Freedom, Struggle in Life, Success in Career Dog, Chicken: Life Breath, Pastoral Life (Thin) Horse: Pentium, Pursuit, Wandering Crow: Sad Sha Ou: Wandering, Sad Swallow: A symbol of love, showing the beauty of love and conveying the yearning for a lover. Express the changes of the world, express the feelings and indignation of the ups and downs of the past, the metabolism of personnel and the destruction of the country.
Fourth, the musical instrument Qiangdi is an ancient musical instrument from the west, which makes a sad sound and is often mentioned in frontier poems in the Tang Dynasty. Hu Jia's function is the same as this. Li Ling replied to Su Wu's book that there is a saying that "Hu family moves, herding horses mourns". Zhang Xiaoxiang's Song of Six Kingdoms is "inspiring and shocking". Lu You's poems describing the frontier fortress often use Hu Xiang's voice to create a tragic atmosphere and show heroism.
Five, wind, frost, rain and snow, looking at the clouds and thinking of friends, seeing the moon and thinking of people, is a common technique in ancient poetry. The bright moon, with a bright moon, expresses feelings of parting and homesickness. In ancient poetry, water is often associated with endless melancholy. Ice and snow, with ice and snow metaphor loyalty and noble character. Sea: Vast, vigorous, deep and magnificent waves: ups and downs of life, surging waves: the danger of life, treacherous rivers and lakes: the passage of years, short years, long sorrow. Smoke: emotional gloom, bleak future, ideal loss, disillusionment, light rain: spring scenery, hope, vitality, subtle education rainstorm: cruelty, enthusiasm, political struggle, power to sweep away evil forces, power to cleanse filth, spring breeze: broadmindedness, joy, hope, east wind: spring, beautiful west wind: loneliness, depression, decline, and so on. The madness of evil forces, the bumpy road of life, frustration snow: pure, beautiful, harsh environment, the madness of evil forces: life is short, life is fleeting, the sky is overcast: depression, sadness, loneliness, sunny day: joy, dark clouds: wandering, wandering.
Six, other categories: heroes: admiration, self-pity, villains: disdain, ambition, introspection, flogging business women, Du Mu's "Bo Qinhuai" "Business women do not know how to hate the country, but still sing the garden flowers across the river. A businesswoman is a singer. Later, it was used as a metaphor for living a drunken life regardless of the survival of the nation. Monuments: homesickness, prosperity, decline (country), decline, depression (monuments are generally closely related to the ancients), dawn: initial hope, late night: homesickness, disgust, pastoral scenery, life breath, simplicity, ease, tranquility, grassland: vastness, life realm, people's hearts, and city (street): prosperity and excitement. Cherish the beautiful and short life or the world of things: the smallness of people, the shortness of life, the broadness of mind and the loneliness of emotions. Wine: joy, pride, depression, sadness and a lovebird: a metaphor for loving couples.