2010 National Unified Chinese Language Examination for General College Admissions (Shaanxi Paper)
Volume I Reading Questions
Must-Test Questions
1. Modern text reading (9 points, 3 points for each question)
Read the text below and complete questions 1 to 3.
"Book" originally refers to text symbols. The "book" mentioned now is not from the perspective of text symbols, nor from the "Six Books" of philology, but from the art of calligraphy. Calligraphy has a profound impact on the Chinese nation. "Calligraphy" is called "gold", "stone" and "painting" together, and it occupies a very important position in Chinese culture. Calligraphy is an art, and it is an art that the majority of people love to see. As soon as Chinese characters appeared in China, writers had the requirement and desire to "write beautifully". This is the case with oracle bone inscriptions. Although the glyphs are complicated, the structure and organization of both individual characters and the entire text must be beautiful. It can be seen that since the act of writing began, it has been accompanied by the requirements of art and beauty.
Whether it is Qin Li or Han Li, they have just evolved from seal script, and writing is monotonous and time-consuming. So after the Jin Dynasty, real script (also called regular script and regular script) began to appear and gradually took shape. Although each book has different writing methods and styles, the structure of the glyphs is the same. Historically, seal script and official script have not been used as long as real scripts. Real scripts are still in use today because they have relatively fixed character shapes, natural stroke transitions, and can be written continuously. If you write one more stroke and one stroke less, it is easy to be written. people discovered. If the real writing is lingering, it is running script, and if it is written faster, it is cursive script. Another source of cursive script is Zhangcao in the Han Dynasty, which is written in cursive script using the writing method of real script. It is different from using the brushwork of Han Li to write Zhangcao. After the Eastern Jin Dynasty, it merged with the cursive script that changed from real script.
It is very convenient to write real books, so various works continue to emerge, with various artistic styles and various fonts, such as Yan style, Liu style, European style, Chu style, etc. Before this, no one specialized in writing and became famous for calligraphy. Even Wang Xizhi was not a person who specialized in writing. There was no such title as "calligrapher" in ancient times. At that time, many steles were written by craftsmen who carved them. In the Tang Dynasty, it became common for literati to write steles. Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty loved writing and wrote two steles, "Jin Ci Inscription" and "Hot Spring Inscription". He also sent rubbings of these two steles to foreign envoys. At that time, literati and famous officials such as Yu Shinan, Ouyang Xun, Chu Suiliang, and later Yan Zhenqing, Liu Gongquan, etc. all wrote steles. As a result, the number of calligraphy schools gradually increased, and their inscriptions have been passed down to this day. In fact, the level of documents and scriptures unearthed from Dunhuang, Turpan and other places that we see today really exceeds those of the tablets handed down from ancient times. Among the documents written by ordinary people in the Tang Dynasty, there were some calligraphy better than "Jin Ci Inscription" | "Hot Spring Inscription", but those written by emperors and high officials were valued, while the works of many unknown calligraphers were not known.
In ancient times, a good calligraphy work was called "fashu", which means that this work is enough to be a Dharma. "Calligraphy", "calligraphy" and "calligraphy" refer to the method of writing; now they are combined For the sake of unity, it is always called "calligraphy". Calligraphy plays a big role in people's lives. It is used in everything from calligraphy works, art decoration to correspondence. At the same time, calligraphy activities can not only cultivate artistic sentiments, but also regulate the mind and energy, and achieve fitness effects. People in the Northern Dynasties once said: "The plain writing on rulers and tablets has a thousand-dimensional vision." When I read a letter, I felt very warm, as if I were meeting the person. Calligraphy has been regarded as a representative of human character and image since ancient times. (Excerpted from Qi Gong's "Commands on Calligraphy and Painting in Jinshi")
1. Among the following expressions about "book", one of the following does not conform to the meaning of the original text:
A. In Chinese, " "Book" can refer to both text symbols and "book" in the "Six Books" of philology. This article is from the perspective of the art of calligraphy. The so-called "book" refers to calligraphy.
B. In oracle bone inscriptions, whether it is a single character or a whole text, the structure and organization are already very good. It can be seen that as soon as Chinese characters appeared, there was a requirement for "book".
C. Historically, "Book" and "Gold", "Stone" and "Painting" are called together. They also occupy a very important position in Chinese culture because of their far-reaching influence.
D. Real books are easy to write, and various works continue to appear, forming different fonts such as Yan style and Liu style. These fonts are divided according to the artistic style of "book".
2. Among the following understandings, one of the following does not conform to the meaning of the original text:
A. True writing that is lingering is running script, and running script that is faster is cursive script. This is a type of cursive script. source. Another source of cursive script is zhangcao, which is formed by writing zhangcao using Han Li writing method.
B. Both Qin Li and Han Li evolved from seal script, which is monotonous and time-consuming to write. So after the Jin Dynasty, Zhenshu came into being and is still in use today.
C. In ancient times, there were no people who specialized in writing and were famous for calligraphy. It was not until the Tang Dynasty that literati wrote steles, which became a trend. Ouyang Xun, Yan Zhenqing, Liu Gongquan and others became calligraphers.
D. In ancient times, "calligraphy" refers to the method of writing, and "fashu" refers to good calligraphy works. Nowadays, the two are combined into one, and they are both called "calligraphy".
3. Among the following understandings and analyses, one of the following does not conform to the content of the original text:
A. In terms of the complexity of glyphs, Qin Li and Han Li surpassed the real books, and Oracle Bone Inscriptions It surpasses Qin Li and Han Li. It can be said that this is the fundamental reason why real books have been used for a particularly long time.
B. There were not many calligraphy schools in ancient times, and there was not even the title "calligrapher" at that time. However, in the Tang Dynasty, when calligraphy flourished, the number of schools gradually increased. It seems that the development of calligraphy has a lot to do with the admiration of society. Big relationship.
C. The Chinese have regarded calligraphy as a representative of a person’s character and image since ancient times. Therefore, people in the Northern Dynasties said that “the plain calligraphy on rulers and tablets has a thousand-dimensional view”, which is what people today call “seeing the characters is like seeing the person.” the meaning of.
D. In the Tang Dynasty, some unknown calligraphers were also very good. The calligraphy on Tang Dynasty tablets did not actually represent the highest level at that time. They were only known to the world because they were written by emperors and high officials. respected.
2. Reading of ancient poetry (36 points)
(1) Reading of classical Chinese (19 points)
Read the following classical Chinese and complete questions 4 to 7 .
Huayun, a native of Huaiyuan. He is majestic and black in appearance, and extremely brave. In the thirteenth year of Zhizheng period, he visited Taizu in Linhao with a stick and a sword. His extraordinary talents enable his generals to seize the territory and defeat them wherever they go. Taizu was about to take Chuzhou and lead his cavalry forward, and Yun followed. Suddenly encountering thousands of thieves, Taizu Yunyi drew his sword and jumped on his horse to charge into the formation. The thief was shocked and said: "This black general is too brave to be his frontman." When the troops arrived, they conquered Chuzhou. Taizu crossed the river and Yun Xianji came. He conquered peace and guarded the people around him with loyalty and bravery. He was promoted to general manager and favored Zhenjiang, Danyang, Dantu and Jintan, but they were all defeated. Crossing the sand on horseback, hundreds of thieves covered the road and fought. Yun Qiexing fought for three days and nights, and captured and killed them all. Taizu established the Privy Council in Taiping and promoted the Yun Court to judge. The soldiers were trapped in the mountains and swamps for eight days, and a group of thieves joined forces to fight against each other. Yun Cao's spears went in and out noisily, beheading thousands of people, but he missed a single target. When he was still stationed in Taiping, Chen Youliang came to invade with his boat division. Yun formed a formation with Marshal Zhu Wenxun to fight, but Wenxun died in the battle. The thieves were unable to enter after three days of attack. They took advantage of the surge in a huge boat and climbed up the battlement by the tail of the boat. The city fell, and the thieves bound Yun. Yun stood up and shouted, and the bonds were torn apart. He snatched the defender's sword and killed five or six people. He cursed, "The thieves are not my main enemy. Yuqu surrenders!" The thieves were angry and smashed their heads. He bound the gangsters and shot them, scolding the thieves a lot, and his voice was still strong until he died. He was ninety-nine years old. Taizu was on the throne of Wu, and he was granted the title of Marquis of Yundongqiu County, and a temple for loyal ministers was established to worship him. When the war was imminent, Yun's wife, Gao, offered sacrifices to the family temple and took out her three-year-old son. She sobbed and said to her family: "If the city is destroyed, my husband will die. My righteousness will not survive alone, but we cannot leave the Hua family without an heir. If you can take good care of her," Yun said. After being arrested, Gao died in the water. After the servant's grandson died, he carried his son and was taken to Jiujiang. Sun Ye went to a fisherman's house and took off his hairpin to raise him. When the Han army was defeated, Sun Fu stole his son and crossed the river. When he encountered the Yu army, he captured the boat and abandoned it in the river. He floated broken logs into a reed island, picked lotus and fed his son, and survived for seven days. Over the years, he arrived at Taizu's residence. The grandson held the son in his arms and worshiped him, weeping, and Taizu also wept. He placed his son on his lap and said, "I will plant the seed." He gave the son the name Wei. His fifth-generation grandson invited Shizong to present it to Mrs. Gao Zhenlie, a native of Sun'an, and built a temple to offer sacrifices. (Excerpt from "History of Ming Dynasty? Huayun Biography")
Note: Yujun: a defeated army.
4. For the explanation of the dotted words in the following sentences, which one is incorrect (3 points)
A. The stick and sword visited Taizu in Linhao: holding the stick
B. Suddenly encountered thousands of thieves, Yunyi Taizuyi: protection
C. The thieves are not my main enemy, Yongqu surrenders: surrender
D. Yin Zhenjiang, Danyang, Dantu, Jintan Yin: plunder
5. Among the following sets of sentences, the one that all shows the boldness of Huayun Yi is (3 points)
① He drew his sword and jumped on his horse and charged into the formation ② The black general was too brave to be his frontman
③ He tried to behead thousands of times, but missed a single arrow ④ The thief bound the cloud, and the cloud stood up and shouted
⑤ Pick up the sword of the defender and kill five or six people ⑥ He scolded the thief a lot, and his voice was still strong until he died
A.①②④ B.①③⑤
C.②③⑥ D.④⑤⑥
6. In the following summary and analysis of the relevant content of the original text, the incorrect one is (3 points)
A. Huayun fought hard against the bandits , unyielding until death. When Huayun was stationed in Taipei, Chen Youliang led the navy to attack the city. Marshal Zhu Wenxun died in the battle and he was captured. Huayun was not afraid in the face of danger. Even when he was killed, he still loudly cursed the bandits.
B. Hua Yun was brave and outstanding, and his talents were highly appreciated by Taizu. In the thirteenth year of Zhizheng, he paid a visit to Taizu and stepped forward to save Taizu from danger. After that, he led troops to fight many times, established outstanding military exploits, and was promoted by Taizu.
C. Hua Yun’s wife is determined to die for her husband. Hua Yun's wife saw the emergency situation and knew that her husband's life was in danger. She said that she would never live alone and entrusted her three-year-old son to a servant at home. After Hua Yun was subdued, his wife died of lack of water.
D. Hua Yun’s son Hua Wei survived safely after going through many hardships. After Hua Yun's wife died, the servant picked up Hua Wei and fled for his life. He was plundered to Jiujiang. The servant kept him in a fisherman's house and later took him across the river. A year later, he came to Taizu's side.
7. Translate the underlined sentences in the text into modern Chinese. (10 points)
(1) The thieves were not allowed to enter for three days. They used a huge boat to ride the tide and climbed up the battlement by the tail of the boat.
(2) When the enemy army seized the boat and abandoned it in the river, he floated broken logs into the reed island, picked lotus flowers and fed his children, and survived for seven days.
(2) Ancient Poetry Reading (11 points)
Read the following Yuefu poem and complete questions 8~9.
Rain and Snow Song Mr. Jiang①
Rain and snow separated the Yuxi River②, and the army crossed Longxi③. Walk around the formation and see fox tracks, and horse hooves against the mountains.
The weather is cold, the flags are broken, and the ground is dark and the drums are low. The long clouds of sorrow arise, and the blue sky leaves the lost road.
Notes ① Jiang Zong (518~590): a Chen writer in the Southern Dynasties, courtesy name Zongzhi, a native of Kaocheng, Jiyang (now Lankao, Henan). He served as an official in the Liang, Chen and Sui dynasties. ② Yuxi: refers to the frontier fortress.
③Longxi: in the eastern part of Gansu today.
8. What kind of environment does this poem describe? What does "separate road" in the last sentence mean?
9. The poet uses "broken flag colors" and "drum drums". "The sound is low" is followed by "the sky is cold" and "the ground is dark" respectively. What is the benefit of writing this way? What kind of emotions does this poem express? (6 points)
(3) No. Silent writing of famous sentences (6 points)
10. Fill in the gaps in the following famous sentences. (6 points)
(1) Therefore, if a tree is tied to a rope, it will be straight. If you know the benefits and act wisely, there will be no fault
(2) A thousand-mile horse is always there. Therefore, even though there is a thousand-mile horse, it will only be humiliated by the hands of slaves and cannot be called a thousand-mile horse. (Han Yu's "Miscellaneous Theory (IV)")
But Bole does not often die in a stable.
(3) Don't laugh at the farmer's wax wine, which is muddy. There is no way out despite the mountains and rivers. (Lu You's "Visit to Shanxi Village")
During the good years, the chickens, dolphins, willows, and flowers are hidden in another village.
Option B test questions
3. Literary text reading (25 points )
11. Read the following text and complete questions (1)~(4). (25 points)
Protector Maupassant
Malan never dreamed that he would have such a good official fortune!
One morning, he came from I read in the newspaper that a former classmate had recently become a member of the parliament. Malan once again became the friend of his classmate who was always there but never left.
Soon the congressman became a minister, and half a year later Malan was appointed as a counselor of the Administrative Court.
At first, he was almost in a trance. In order to show off, he walked up and down the street as if others could guess his identity just by seeing him. Later, out of a sense of responsibility of a powerful and magnanimous person, he suddenly developed an irrepressible desire to protect others. No matter where he met an acquaintance, he would happily greet him. Without waiting for anyone to ask, he would quickly say: "You know, I am now a counselor, and I would like to contribute something to you. If you can use me in any way, please Don't be polite, just give me your orders. I have the power in this position." Whenever he has the opportunity, he will offer unlimited and generous help to anyone. He had to write ten, twenty, fifty letters of introduction to people every day. He wrote to all officials. He felt happy, extremely happy.
One morning, as he was preparing to go to the Administrative Court, it was already raining outside.
The rain is getting heavier. He had to take shelter from the rain at the door of a room. There was already an old priest there. Before becoming a counselor, he did not like priests. He had grown to respect them since a cardinal had politely asked him for advice on a difficult matter. He looked at the priest and asked with concern: "Which area are you going to?"
The priest hesitated a little, and after a while he said: "I'm going in the direction of the palace."
"If you want, Father, I can share my umbrella with you. I will go to the Administrative Court. I am the counselor there."
The priest raised his head and looked at him: "Thank you, I I accept your kindness."
Maran then said: "You came to Paris to relax."
The priest replied: "No, I have something to do."
"Oh! Is it an important thing? If you need me, just ask me."
The priest seemed to be embarrassed. He hesitated and said: "Ah! It's an insignificant private matter...a little misunderstanding. You won't be interested. It's...an internal...church matter."
"Oh, this is under the jurisdiction of the Administrative Court. Just tell me."
"Sir, I am also going to the Administrative Court. You are so kind-hearted. I want to see Leer. Mr. Pei and Mr. Savon. Maybe we will meet Mr. Petipa."
"Oh, they are my best friends and colleagues. You have a good relationship with me."
The priest muttered many words of gratitude.
Malan was very happy. "Humph! You have encountered a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity, Father. Look, look, with me, your matter will be resolved very smoothly."
They arrived at the Administrative Court.
Malan led the priest into the office, asked him to sit in front of the stove, and then wrote at the desk: "Dear colleague: Please allow me to sincerely introduce to you the highly respected Father Santil. He has a small matter to state to you in person. Please help Dingli."
He wrote three letters, and the person under his protection accepted the letter and left with great gratitude.
The day passed peacefully. Malan slept well at night, woke up happily the next day, and ordered someone to deliver the newspaper. He opened the newspaper and read:
There was a priest named Santil, who was accused of doing many despicable and dirty things... Unexpectedly, he found a counselor from the Administrative Court named Malan as his enthusiastic defender. The counselor actually boldly wrote the most sincere letter of introduction to his colleagues on behalf of this criminal under religious guise... We draw the minister's attention to the counselor's intolerable behavior...
He jumped up and went to find Petipa.
Petipa said to him: "Oh! You are crazy, you actually introduced the old conspirator to me."
He said in a panic: "Don't mention it. ... You see... I was fooled... He looked so honest... He tricked me... he tricked me in a despicable way. I beg you, please try to punish him as hard as possible. OK. I want to write. Please tell me who I should write to if I want to deal with him?...Yes, the Archbishop!"
He suddenly sat down and leaned over Petipa's desk. Wrote: "Your Majesty the Archbishop: I am honored to report to you that recently a Father Santil deceived me into being honest and used all kinds of tricks and lies to frame me. Deceived by his sweet words, I ended up..."
He put the envelope away, turned to his colleague and said: "You saw it, dear friend, this is also a lesson to you. Never write a letter of introduction for someone else again." (Deleted from Hao Yun's translation. )
(1) For the following analysis and summary of the relevant content of the novel, the two most appropriate ones are (5 points)
A. Because of the help of her classmates, Malan became the Counselor of the Administrative Court. Therefore, wherever he meets acquaintances, he takes the initiative to provide help to them. This is his way of repaying the favor.
B. Before becoming a counselor, Malan did not like priests, but after a cardinal asked him for advice, "he also started to respect them." This description achieves the purpose of echoing the above.
After C. Maran was reprimanded by Petipa, he was eager to defend himself and immediately blamed Father Santil. This is enough to show that he seems to want to protect others, but in fact he is more concerned about his own interests.
D. After writing a letter to the chief leader, Malan warned her colleagues to remember her own lesson, "Never write letters of introduction for others again." This shows that he is trying to cover up his wrongdoings and change from passive to active.
Father E. Santil initially did not want to trouble Malan with "an insignificant matter", so he hesitated when responding to Malan's request. This look showed his inner hesitation.
(2) What kind of image is Malan in the novel? Please analyze briefly. (6 points)
(3) The second half of the novel quotes a newspaper report. What effect does the author’s writing have on the plot arrangement? (6 points)
(4) This novel is titled "Protector" and has many considerations such as theme, characterization, plot structure, etc. Please choose an aspect, combine it with the full text, state your views and make an analysis. (8 points)
IV. Practical text reading (25 points)
12. Read the text below and complete questions (1)~(4). (25 points)
The Father of Hybrid Rice
On an autumn day in 1982, in the academic lecture hall of the International Rice Research Institute in Los Barros Town, Manila, an International Rice Science and Technology Forum was being held. The event was packed with seats. At the beginning of the meeting, Dr. Swaminathan, Director of the International Rice Research Institute and former Minister of Agriculture of India, solemnly led Yuan Longping to the rostrum. At this time, a huge portrait of Yuan Longping suddenly appeared on the screen, and below it was a line of extra large bold English words "Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice". The lecture hall suddenly burst into endless applause.
The admiration of international peers really made Yuan Longping feel the value of his mind and sweat, as well as the sincere friendship and warmth from upright competitors. Thinking that some authorities in the domestic academic community still regard themselves as old people who rolled out of the mud in western Hunan, and regard hybrid rice technology as a trivial skill, Yuan Longping couldn't help but feel a touch of sadness in his heart.
After the meeting, Yuan Longping joked with Dr. Swaminathan: "You made such a 'sudden attack' today and 'sold' me in a big way, which really caught me off guard." "I just did it on purpose. I want to give you a surprise!” “But when I was first invited to collaborate on research in 1980, you actually set a salary of US$800 per month for me as an intern graduate student!” Yuan Longping said with a smile. That time he made a stern protest to Swaminathan and was ready to walk away. Swaminathan apologized repeatedly, tried his best to retain him, and redesignated him as a special researcher with a monthly salary of US$1,750, so he stayed.
"Haha, do you still remember that incident? To be honest, at that time, we thought your status in the country was very low. The treatment given to you here was too high, which made us lose our status.
In addition, at that time, we had not seen the successful three-line hybrid rice with our own eyes, so the salary we set for you was estimated to be 10 times what you would earn in China, which I think you would be able to accept. I didn’t expect you to be so impressive! In the second year, we saw the Chinese government award you the Special Science and Technology Invention Award, and we also saw your great achievements with our own eyes. So we were always ashamed of that incident. Today, we officially clear your name!"
"Haha, it turns out that you have personally participated in the 'scheme' of discriminating against me! Frankly speaking, we have never competed for economic interests in the country. . However, when it comes to you, how much money I get is related to the dignity of Chinese scientists, so I must 'fight' with you to the end. However, there is an old saying in China that goes, ‘No fight, no acquaintance’. This is just like our friends in the international technology community, who are actually competitors on the same ground. But it is precisely because we compete on the same ground that we have the opportunity to become friends! We have a "war" as soon as we meet, so our friendship will last longer. Is that so?" Yuan Longping said.
The hybrid rice technology invented by Yuan Longping has increased the average rice yield per mu by more than 20% than before. This world-leading scientific and technological achievement not only contributes to China's 7% share of the world's % of the world’s arable land supports 22% of the world’s population, and has benefited the whole world. For this reason, he was selected as a foreign academician by the American Academy of Sciences. President Mr. Siserona introduced the reason for Yuan Longping’s election: “Mr. Yuan Longping invented hybrid rice technology. , has made outstanding contributions to world food security. The increased food production has solved the problem of feeding 70 million people in the world every year. Cao Hongqiu, a farmer in Chenzhou, Hunan, said, "Deng Xiaoping sent good policies, and Yuan Longping sent good seeds." He specially spent money to carve a white marble stone statue of Yuan Longping for his home.
Yuan Longping introduced his graduate students After studying for doctoral degrees in the United States, Australia and other countries, some of these graduate students chose to stay and work abroad. Some people joked to Yuan Longping: "All the talents you sent have gone away, and you have wasted your efforts!" Yuan Longping said seriously. He replied: “Don’t be short-sighted. The future of China's hybrid rice industry requires a large number of talents who surpass Yuan Longping. The growth of outstanding talents requires a broad world of freedom. Let them all work under me and be constrained by my ideas, and I cannot provide them with first-class research conditions. How can I make them grow into outstanding scholars who surpass me? Once the motherland has the conditions to fully play their role, they will come back at any time. On the contrary, if they come back and there is no use for them, then why ask them to come back?"
(Excerpted from Zhuang Zhixia's "The Biography of Yuan Longping")
(1) The following are related to the biography For the analysis and summary of the content, the two most appropriate ones are (5 points)
Dr. A. Swaminathan’s grand introduction at an international rice science and technology conference he chaired made Yuan Longping as He is well known as a world-renowned rice expert.
B. Yuan Longping was elected as a foreign academician by the American Academy of Sciences for his invention of internationally leading hybrid rice technology and his outstanding contributions to world food security. /p>
C. In order to thank Yuan Longping for sending him good seeds, Cao Hongqiu, a farmer in Chenzhou, Hunan, paid someone to carve a white marble stone statue of Yuan Longping for his home.
D. Yuan Longping's. Graduate students were introduced by him to study for doctoral degrees in the United States, Australia and other countries. In order to become outstanding scholars who surpassed their teachers, they all chose to stay and work abroad after graduation.
E. This article is based on the "Father of Hybrid Rice". The description of Yuan Longping's related deeds shows the broad mind of a great scientist and the spirit of courage to explore, regardless of fame and fortune, and selfless dedication.
(2) Although he is called the "Father of Hybrid Rice" by his international colleagues. , but Yuan Longping "can't help but feel a touch of sadness" in his heart. Why? Please analyze briefly (6 points)
(3) Some people say that the talents Yuan Longping sent "have all flown away." It is "a waste of effort", but Yuan Longping thinks this view is "short-sighted". Why? Please analyze briefly (6 points)
(4) Yuan Longping and Swaminathan are peers. They "fought a battle" for dignity as soon as they met, and eventually became friends again, and believed that their friendship "will last longer." Please give us your understanding of the three aspects of "companion", "dignity" and "friendship". Choose an aspect and share your opinion based on the full text (8 points)
Volume II Expression Questions
5. Use of Language (20 points)
< p> 13. Among the following sentences, the one with the highlighted idiom that is inappropriate is (3 points)A. Some people become pretentious and complacent when they achieve a little success, with their tails raised to the sky. After all, such people will never achieve great results.
B. I am deeply pleased to see the numerous yellow oranges in the fruit farmers’ homes, because this shows that the new varieties we have developed have high yields and high quality. Good.
C. For those young people who have nothing to do, we should not only provide them with more guidance, but also give them more opportunities to exercise so that they can mature as soon as possible.
D. Developers have always been secretive about the calculation method of commercial housing area, resulting in frequent economic disputes between developers and owners.
14. Among the following sentences, the one with no grammatical errors is (3 points)
A. Recently, the relevant departments conducted air quality tests on the houses in two communities, and the result was that half of the houses had Formaldehyde exceeds the standard, and the main reason for formaldehyde exceeding the standard is residents' inappropriate decoration.
B. Mr. Li believed that the clothing company had violated his rights, so he took it to court and asked to stop the harm. He also filed a financial claim of 30,000 yuan and a solatium for mental damage of 2,000 yuan.
C. The start of the construction of the Changsha, Zhuzhou, and Xiangtan urban agglomerations has put forward new requirements for the roads, transportation, media, communications and other industries. Related to this, the Changsha business circle will undoubtedly face a reshuffle. card opportunity.
D. The General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine proposed that during the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period, about 10 world-class companies with independent intellectual property rights, strong international competitiveness, high visibility, and a certain share of the international market should be formed. brand.
15. Fill in the sentences between the horizontal lines in the following paragraph in order, and the most appropriate group of connections is (3 points)
Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, , , , , Yushu is "The Source of Three Rivers" is also the "Hometown of Tibetan Mastiff" and "Hometown of Cordyceps".
①It is adjacent to the Garze Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in Sichuan Province in the southeast
②It is the landmark point with the largest drop in the Yangtze River
③It is adjacent to the Haixi Mongolian and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture and Goluo Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture. Connected to autonomous prefectures and other places
④The average altitude is more than 4,000 meters, with the highest point 6,621 meters
⑤Located in the hinterland of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, southern Qinghai Province
⑥Alpine climate
p>
A.②④⑥⑤①③ B.③①②⑤⑥④
C.⑤③①④②⑥ D.④⑥⑤①③②
16. The following is a paragraph from a review article about "Gratitude Education". Please fill in the underlined content according to the context. It is required to stick closely to the theme, be coherent in semantics, and express clearly, with no more than 15 words in each paragraph. (5 points)
In recent years, many schools have carried out gratitude education activities that require students to wash their parents’ feet. This has triggered questions from relevant people: ①? The Chinese nation is a great nation with thousands of years of civilization, and it is our traditional virtue to repay kindness. ② is undoubtedly correct, but if we simply adopt ③ without considering the students' age and physical and psychological differences and characteristics, I am afraid that not only will the expected educational effect not be achieved, but ④ will also fail. Gratitude education is a long-term work and involves many aspects. It requires ⑤.
17. Follow the example below, choose a topic of your own choice, and write three additional sentences. The content must be appropriate and the sentence structure must be the same as the example. (6 points)
If a seed is afraid of being buried, it will never be able to germinate;
If an eagle is afraid of breaking its wings, it will never be able to fly high;
If a diamond is afraid of polishing, it will never shine.
6. Writing (60 points)
18. Read the following materials and write an article of no less than 800 words as required.
There is a kind of tropical ornamental fish that can only grow to 3 inches no matter how long it is kept in a small fish tank. However, if this fish is placed in a large pond, it can grow to a foot long in two months.
Wolves are extremely curious animals. They are always interested in the surrounding environment and constantly experience it, thereby avoiding danger, discovering real objects, and surviving tenaciously.
Psychologist Rosenthal once randomly selected some students as the "most promising ones" and then handed the list to the class teacher. Because teachers had greater expectations for these students, their scores improved significantly eight months later.
The above phenomena have inspired people to realize that there are certain rules for the growth of talents.
It is required to choose the right angle, clarify the idea, choose the style of your own, and draft your own title; do not compose outside the scope of the content and meaning of the material, do not copy, and do not plagiarize.