Jiangchengzi
Xicheng willow makes spring soft, moving away from sorrow, tears are hard to collect. I still remember my feelings. I once went back to the boat for the department. In the days of Bi Ye Zhu Qiao, people disappeared and the water flowed in vain.
Young people don't stay for teenagers. They hate you. When will they stop? When the flying catkins fell from the flowers, they climbed the stairs. Being by the river, I can't stop crying and have a lot on my mind.
The first film of "Jiangchengzi" was starring Yang Liu. Willow, as a common image in ancient poetry, is often endowed with the meaning of parting from acacia. Willow is soft but not weak. On top of it, willows thrive, affecting and causing sadness. The next part laments the fleeting youth and the misfortune of life experience.
Throughout the text, there is a touch of sadness. The first name "Liu" (that is, "Liu") expresses the feeling of parting, and the next sentence is "Japanese affairs are empty", which means that it is not easy to write the poet's sad parting scene so vividly.
In the next film, I changed from sadness to lamenting that Shao umbrella is perishable and has a bad life experience. The transfer is very tight, which makes people unconsciously change from "willow" to "worry" The last sentence, "Being on the riverside is tears, endless flow and heavy worries", has rendered the sentimental atmosphere to the extreme.
There is a sweet smell around us.
The mountain rubbed Wei Yun, and the sky mourned the grass, drawing horns and breaking the door. Suspend the collection, talk about * * * leading away from the bottle. How many Penglai past events, looking back, are all fog. Beyond the sunset, there are ten thousand spots in Western jackdaw in the west, and the water is lonely.
Fascinating. At this moment, the sachet is hidden, the ribbon is lightly divided, the victory is in hand, and the brothel is fortunate to exist. When can I see you again? There are crying marks on the front sleeve. At the scene of the injury, the high city was in ruins and the lights were dim.
A good poem is often a clever combination and interaction of several or more images under a unified theme and conception, such as Man Ting Square written by Qin Guan.
It is said that this poem was written in Huiji, and the author was thirty years old. When dealing with the relationship between images, this word uses the montage technique of movies. The so-called montage refers to the special term that movies express the meaning of combination. A series of unrelated images, such as mountains, Wei Yun, the sky, mourning grass and the sound of painting horns, are pieced together for the needs of the author's theme. Although it is patchwork, it is seamless and refreshing.
The ancients paid special attention to the refinement of words when writing poems, and Qin Guan was no exception. In order to express their special sadness of parting, they specially added "cold" before "crow" and "loneliness" before "village" to increase the sadness of the whole poem, which is even more intriguing. From far and near scenery, from "even the sky mourns the grass" to "a lonely village with flowing water", isn't this a meaningful picture of autumn? If it weren't for this montage, I'm afraid the charm and sadness of this poem would be greatly reduced. !
Queqiaoxian
The thin clouds in the sky are changing, the meteors in the sky convey the sadness of acacia, and the endless galaxy I quietly crossed tonight. When the golden wind meets the jade, it will win, and there are countless people in the world.
Common complaint against acacia, tender feelings like water, meet each other as if it were a dream, when it is hard to see the bridge. As long as two people love us to the end, why covet my Heron?
This word is based on the fairy tale of Cowherd and Weaver Girl meeting in ancient Tanabata, praising loyal and pure love. There have been countless poems praising the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl, and they often hate that the two stars will become less and less, with a sad mood. But this poem is unconventional, innovative and unique in form and content. At the end of the sentence "If two feelings last for a long time, sooner or later", it is self-evident that "silence is better than sound". After savoring it carefully, I feel the charm of Qin Guan is just right!
2. Wang Anshi
Chinese plum
There are some plums in the corner.
Ling cold drives alone.
Distant knowledge is not snow,
Because a fragrance comes with the breeze.
When the ancients borrowed these images, they often had a pattern: bamboo mostly painted bones, and the realm was all in it. Some words were mixed with mottled bamboo, so-called freehand brushwork in the landscape. Loose, associated with painting, painting posture and loose posture; If you write a poem about God, you will be relaxed in your imagination. You draw a poem to express your spirit, and you express your ambition through things. Orchids, plants, potted plants, study flying incense, delicate fragrance and elegant, indifferent and elegant. Plums, like pine, can draw poems. The difference is that pine is vivid with paintings, while plum is vivid with poems. Besides, Mei seems to have all the characteristics of the other three "gentlemen": as thin as a bamboo pole, as colorful as pine and cypress, and as fragrant as blue. Therefore, the artistic conception expressed by Jiumei in the poem "Four Gentlemen" is particularly rich. In Wang Anshi's Plum Blossom, a few strokes outline several plum blossoms, and all these characteristics are written out. In the image, Song often sings a monologue, and the environment is only used as a foil, mainly to see the loose posture. Mei is different from Mei, and Mei is often combined with the environment. Of course, in ink painting, the environment can be blank, but this is the environment, but it is hazy.
The word "jiao" in Plum Blossom points out the environment and is extremely vivid and artistic. The corner is particularly deserted, and it seems that the space is very narrow. In fact, the author takes the corner as the center and develops an infinite space. It was empty outside the corner, and he thought of it when he saw the corner. The combination of "several branches" and "horns" is very natural, showing the thinness of Mei, and naturally thinking of the gesture of "several branches of Mei". The word "cold ling" plays up a special atmosphere. The cold wind did not blur the imaginary line of sight, but it drove away the ambiguity in imagination and brought a pool of clear water in winter. Therefore, whether it is Qumei or Zhimei, readers will always feel that there are several clear pictures of formed plums in their minds. The word "independence" skillfully separates Mei's small world from the outside world, just like a sword splitting a watershed. Mei's outstanding "horizontal" (plum branches don't "stand"), and the image of Mei's pure and elegant floated away. "Far knowledge is not snow", snowflake and plum blossom, a pair of "golden partners" in nature, set each other off and shine, are similar and integrated. The author clearly "sees", "is not" and "knows from a distance". Why? Come for Dimfragrance. Dimfragrance is colorless, but it gives the picture a hazy color. Clear and hazy crisscross, just like a flickering hole in the snow, causing swaying movement. It is also like a wisp of smoke floating in the waves, blocking the plum branches. The author spread the artistic conception layer by layer with sporadic pen and ink, and mentioned the infinite virtual scene in a few words, and the spirit of Mei also showed incisively and vividly. The author's desire also fascinates readers.
Because plum blossoms are pure and elegant, people often describe people with noble character.
The first day of the lunar month
Except for the one-year-old in firecrackers,
The spring breeze brings warmth to Tusu.
Thousands of families have a bright future.
The new mahogany spell replaced the old one.
The poem depicts a vivid folk picture with refined pen and ink, presenting the festive scene of sending the old and welcoming the new in the Spring Festival to the readers, and the author's happy mood is also unobstructed. This poem expresses the author's great love for his new life. Understanding and vividness are the main artistic features of this poem, which is also the secret of its eternal spread. Whether writing poems, lyrics or articles, we can get useful enlightenment from it. In addition, the social emotion and philosophy expressed in this poem: "The wheel of history can't be stopped by any force", which is full of charm!
3. Huang Tingjian
Serenade of Peaceful Joy/ Lyrics to the Joy of Peace and Tranquillity
Where does spring come back?
Lonely, no road.
If anyone knows where spring went, ask him to come back and live with him.
There is no breath of spring. Who knows?
Unless you ask an oriole.
Nobody can solve it, because the wind flies over the roses.
Appreciate:
This is a work of cherishing spring. With fresh and delicate language, Ci expresses the poet's cherish and love for beautiful spring scenery and the author's persistence and pursuit for beautiful things.
This word endows abstract spring with concrete human characteristics. The poet felt lonely because of the disappearance of spring, and felt that he had nowhere to seek comfort, as if he had lost his loved ones. In this way, through the poet's subjective feelings, it embodies the loveliness of spring and the pity that spring has gone, which gives readers a strong infection.
The beauty of this word is that it is rendered with a curved pen, with ups and downs and great changes. So, at first, I hope someone knows where spring is and calls her back to live with her. This whimsy shows the poet's persistence and pursuit of beautiful things.
We'll transfer it after the next film. The poet returned to the real world from fantasy and realized that no one knew where spring had gone, and it could never be called back. But the poet still has a glimmer of hope that the oriole can know the traces of spring. In this way, the poet once again fell into the artistic realm of illusion.
In the last two sentences, the oriole has been crying. Its whirling cry broke the silence around. But the poet still can't get the answer from it, and his loneliness is even heavier. I saw an oriole flying over the rose bushes in the wind. Roses are in full bloom, which indicates that summer has come. Ci talents finally realized clearly that spring really can't come back.
This word is a masterpiece to express the feelings of cherishing and loving spring. The author's simple language, almost spoken, contains deep feelings. The meaning of the whole word is subtle: the author doesn't know where the spring will return, but he is bent on asking others; When no one can know, ask the bird for advice. It seems promising to ask everyone that there is nothing to say, but the poet himself can't understand it, which is more regrettable than asking questions without answering them. Finally, the bird did not even say "talk", turned over and flew away. In this humorous description, the author's love for spring is vividly on the paper.
Quail day
There is the rhyme of Meishan's recluse history on the seat, and the impromptu answer is that the branch of Huang Ju gave birth to Han Xiao.
Don't let the glass dry in life
In front of the wind, the flute blows obliquely, and the drunken hairpin hangs upside down.
Be healthy and eat more.
Dancing skirts and singing boards are full of joy.
Yellow flowers and white hairs are holding hands, and people look at them coldly when they give them.
Appreciate:
This word is the mutual praise of Shi Nian, who lives in seclusion in Huanggu and Meishan. Through the image of a "slutty house restaurant", the whole poem shows the life experience of the valley from the rough career and expresses his anguish and anger in his chest. The image of a madman depicted in the ci is the image of the author himself and his good friend Shi Nianzhi, and also the image of a scholar who is not in harmony with the common customs but is proud of the world.
The first film is a speech to persuade people to drink, and it is also to persuade themselves to seek comfort in wine and seek joy in drunkenness. The first sentence, "Huang Juzhi gave birth to Han Xiao", is a documentary, pointing out that it was written on the second day of the Double Ninth Festival. Because history should have a harmonious word, and it is only these days to write another one. Chrysanthemum appreciation and drinking have long been inseparable. By using "Huang Ju", we naturally transition to "wine glass", which leads to the next sentence "Don't let the wine glass dry up in life". It means that wine has its own joy and world, so there should always be wine in the cup and it should grow into the wine. "In front of the wind, the flute blows rain obliquely, and the drunken flowers hang upside down", deliberately writing romantic behavior and drunkenness, indicating that wine has another realm. Blowing a flute through the wind and rain, arranging flowers on your head and turning your hat upside down are all inappropriate wild behaviors. Only when you are drunk can you be so wild.
The next film is an insult and challenge to the secular world. "Health, and food. The dance skirt is full of joy. " It is still a kind of abnormal psychology, which means that the world is troubled, right and wrong are reversed, and the world is declining and irreversible. I just want to be healthy and happy at the moment, and nothing else. This is a negative statement. It is certain that "yellow flowers and white hairs hold hands and people look at them coldly when they give them". Chrysanthemum is in full bloom in Ao Shuang. It is often used as a metaphor for people getting older and stronger, so it is called "Yellow Flower Festival". The white-haired people here are holding yellow flowers, which are clearly aimed at resisting frost, and they will never go along with it and deliberately show it to the secular people. This is naturally an insult to the secular world and cannot be understood and tolerated by people at that time.
This word uses concise pen and ink to outline the image of a madman, expresses the resentment in the valley for a long time, and shows the silent resistance to the dark and dirty social reality. The hero's image portrayed in Ci expresses pent-up resentment and injustice in a self-entertaining, bohemian and profane way, ridicules and resists the political persecution in reality, and embodies the poet's lofty ideal of getting rid of the secular bondage. The hero's broad-minded appearance hides endless bitterness and pain.
Yujiaao
For 30 years, I have been blind and fascinated several times.
I went to school as soon as I saw the peach blossom.
The main point of presentation is that the stringed piano is monotonous.
It is especially important to look at flowers when picking leaves and finding branches.
In the future, people want to know.
Non-mysterious, Lingyun was laughed at by Peach Blossom.
Appreciate:
This poem "The Fisherman's Pride" helps the Zen master put his words into the poem to increase his rational interest. This story is about a monk named Qin Zhi from Lin Ji in Nanyue who lived in Lingyun, Fuzhou.
The first three sentences say that Lingyun has been confused for 30 years and has been in and out of ignorance several times. The last time I saw peach blossoms, I finally realized it. "No hole" is the classic of Zhuangzi, that is, the fable of "clever sudden chisel". According to Huai Nan Zi: "A man who knows everything is a spiritual man." This is a metaphor for Lingyun's thirty years of ignorance. "I am fascinated by my eyes" means that Lingyun will be fascinated several times. Buddhism has the theory of "five eyes", namely naked eye, celestial eye, discerning eye, dharma eye and Buddha eye. Among them, the naked eye and the celestial eye can only see the illusory illusion in the world, and the discerning eye and the legal eye can see the truth of things. So the "eye" here refers to the clear eye or the legal eye. "Attendance" and "completion".
The following two sentences are about the realm of spiritual understanding. "presenting the law" means getting the law. "A stringed piano" uses the story of Tao Yuanming. "(Yuanming) doesn't know the melody, but he keeps a stringed piano. Every wine is suitable, so he needs to fondle it to express his intention "(Xiao Tong's Biography of Taojing Festival). Taking this as a contrast, Huang Tingjian explained the Zen principle that dharma cannot be achieved.
The following passage gives birth to feelings from Lingyun's story, to the effect that Lingyun has gone through twists and turns to seek the realm of "enlightenment" and wasted half his life. We should take this as a lesson and realize the Tao early while we are young. Not only can you see that flowers can realize Tao, but everything in the world and flowing water all contain the truth of Tao and Zen. Therefore, Zen Buddhism is not unattainable. Lingyun has been enlightened for 30 years, and it's time to laugh at peach blossoms. The emphasis here is still on the "epiphany" theory. Huang tingjian seems. Lingyun doesn't need to waste thirty years. Because there are still traces of "gradual" in his epiphany. The last sentence of the poem reveals the artistic conception of self-discipline, purity and nature.
4. Yan Shu
Huanxisha
A new word, a glass of wine,
Last year, the weather was very old.
When will the sunset come back?
There is nothing to do. Flowers fall,
Deja vu, Yan returns.
Wandering alone in the small garden, fragrant path.
Although this word contains the meaning of hurting spring and cherishing time, it is actually a feeling of expressing feelings. On the top of the word, the combination of ancient and modern, the superposition of time and space, focusing on thinking about the past; The following film skillfully borrows the scenery in front of us and focuses on today's sadness. The language of the whole word is fluent, popular and fluent, beautiful and natural, with profound implications, inspiring and intriguing. The profound thinking on the life of the universe in Ci gives people philosophical enlightenment and artistic aesthetic enjoyment.
With "a new word, a glass of wine, the weather was old last year." "Write about the status quo of drinking and listening to music. From the complex sentence patterns and light and smooth intonation, we can realize that the poet started with a relaxed and happy mood and a carefree attitude when facing the present situation. However, this situation, while listening and drinking, unexpectedly triggered a recall of a similar realm experienced by Last Year: the same weather in late spring this year, facing the same pavilions, the same songs and wine. But under the appearance that everything seems to be static, it is obvious that something has changed irreversibly, that is, the long-lost years and a series of personnel related to them. So the poet couldn't help but sigh from the bottom of his heart: "When will the sunset return?" "Sunset is the foreground of eyes. However, what the poet caused was nostalgia for the beautiful scenery, disappointment for the passage of time, and faint hope for the reappearance of beautiful things. This is a feeling of the moment, but this feeling is actually not limited to the current situation, but extends to the whole life, including not only emotional activities, but also some philosophical meditation. The sunset cannot be stopped, and we can only hope that it will reappear in the East, but the passage of time and the change of personnel will never happen again.
"Helpless flowers fall, I seem to know Yan Gui." "Yi Lian Gong" is skillful, fluent and implicit, which shows the poet's ingenious thinking and deep affection in using function words to form neat antithesis and vividly sing and sigh, which is also the reason why this word is famous. But what is worth pondering is the meaning of this couplet. The withering of flowers, the withering of spring and the passing of time are irresistible natural laws. Although regret lingering useless, but the so-called "helpless", this sentence inherited the "sunset"; However, in this late spring weather, I feel not only helpless disappearance, but also gratifying reappearance. Isn't the returning swallow dancing like an old acquaintance who built a nest here last year? This sentence should be "when will you come back". Although it is also an eye-catching, once it is associated with "helplessness" and "deja vu", its connotation becomes very extensive and has the symbolic significance of beautiful things. In the interweaving of regret and comfort, there is a certain philosophy of life: all the good things that are bound to disappear can't stop them from disappearing, but at the same time, there are still good things reappearing, and life will not become nothingness because of disappearance. It's just that this reappearance doesn't mean the reappearance of beautiful things intact, but "deja vu".
The reason why this word is a household name and widely read is that it is thoughtful in love. These words seem to inadvertently describe common phenomena, but they have philosophical significance and inspire people to think about the universe and life from a higher level. Ci involves such a profound thought that time is eternal and life is limited, but it is very implicit.
A butterfly in love with flowers
The threshold chrysanthemum worries about smoke and blue tears,
The curtains are light and cold,
Swallows fly in pairs.
The moon doesn't know how to leave sorrow and hate suffering,
The morning light slanted on Zhu Hu.
Last night, the west wind withered the green trees,
Alone in a tall building,
Look at the end of the world.
If you want to send colorful stationery and ruler,
The mountains are long and there is a lot of water.
This is the representative work of Yan Shu's boudoir thinking. At the top of the poem, use empathy to select the scene in front of you, inject the feelings of the protagonist and point out hatred; The next film comes from hatred, and vividly shows the protagonist's eager expression through high buildings. Wang Guowei compares the three sentences of the word "West Wind Last Night" with those of Ouyang Xiu and Xin Qiji in "The Thorn on Earth", which shows the name of the word. The depth of the whole word is subtle and the breadth is profound.
The first sentence is about the scenery in the autumn garden. Chrysanthemum is covered with a faint layer of smoke and fog, which seems to be full of sadness; Orchids are stained with dew and look like they are sobbing silently. Orchids and chrysanthemums already contain some figurative colors (such as quiet and clean figurative personality). Here, they are personified by "sorrow for smoke" and "weeping for dew", shifting subjective feelings to objective scenery and revealing the heroine's own sadness. Words such as "sorrow" and "cry" have obvious trace characteristics, which are different from the elegant language style of Dayan Dictionary, but they have their own functions in lyricism, rendering atmosphere, and shaping the image of the hero by borrowing foreign things.
The second sentence is "the curtain is light and cold, and the swallows fly away." Written in the early morning of the new autumn, a ray of light cold rippled between the curtains, and the swallows both flew away through the curtains. There is no necessary connection between these two phenomena, but in the view of the protagonist who is full of sadness and particularly sensitive to seasons and climate, the swallow seems to have flown away because he can't stand the cold. Here, instead of writing about the feelings of swallows, it is better to write about the feelings of people in curtains, and not only feel the light cold in early autumn physically, but also feel the chill brought by loneliness and sadness psychologically. Yan's "Flying Together" shows people's loneliness. These two sentences are purely about objective objects, and the expression is subtle and subtle. The next two sentences are: "The bright moon doesn't know how to leave sorrow and hate bitterness, but it shines obliquely across the Pearl Lake. Looking back on last night from this morning, I realized that I was "far away from hate" and my feelings changed from subtle to intense. The bright moon is an ignorant natural thing. It doesn't know how to stay away from the pain of hate, but only cares about illuminating Zhu Hu. This is natural. In this case, it seems that we should not resent, but we must resent. This accusation seems unreasonable, but it effectively shows the heroine's sleepless scene on the moon and the melancholy touch brought by external things in the suffering of leaving hatred.
"Last night, the west wind withered the green trees, and I was alone in the tall building, looking at the horizon. After a film, I received "Until Dawn" and went back to write that I climbed high and saw far this morning. " "Independence" should be "separation from hatred", which embodies "Qi Fei". Looking at the End of the World was born from a sleepless night with a thin pulse. "The west wind withered the green trees" is not only what you saw when you went upstairs, but also the memory of listening to the west wind falling leaves all night last night. The green trees withered overnight because of the west wind, which shows that the west wind is strong and cold. The word "withered" is spreading the strong feeling given to the protagonist by this remarkable change of nature. The scenery is bleak and people are lonely. In almost all words, the author unexpectedly shows an infinite realm: "I am alone in a tall building, watching the end of the world." "Although there is a sense of vastness, there is also a sense of emptiness without thinking, but this open and unobstructed realm gives the protagonist a spiritual satisfaction, which makes him turn from the sadness of the narrow curtain courtyard to a better realm of broad vision, which can be appreciated from the word' looking to the end'. Although these three sentences contain invisible sadness, they are tragic and have no delicate and decadent atmosphere; Language is also lead washing and pure line drawing. These three sentences are well known in this word.
The tall building is beautiful, but I don't think about it, so I thought of sending books from afar: "If you want to send colorful stationery, you will know that the mountains are long and the waters are wide!" "The color annotation here refers to the poetic annotation of this poem; The ruler refers to letters. The two sentences are brought together vertically, and the strong desire of the protagonist to send audio books far away is compared with the sad reality of not sending audio books, which further highlights the sadness of "thinking about mountains and rivers far away", and the words are finally sad and disappointed here. " The mountain is high and the water is long, which corresponds to "looking at the horizon from afar", once again showing a fascinating realm, and the sigh of "I don't know where" adds endless feelings.
This is a well-known sentence in many works of graceful and restrained poets. It is not only affectionate, but also broad and lofty, which is rare in general euphemisms. It does not deviate from beautiful words, but it surpasses them in some ways.
5.