The Book of Songs is China's first poetry collection, with 305 poems in total.
We used to talk about article 3 1 1. Why do we only talk about article 305 now? This is because there are six sheng poems, that is, only the content has no content, so we will delete these six poems later. These six poems are Nanchang, Bai Hua, Shu Hua, You Geng, Chong Qiu and You Yu in The Tale of Luming Literature.
The Book of Songs is also China's first realistic poem, which initiated the source of China's poetic realism. Many people will misunderstand this and think it is the source of romanticism. The main reason is that they often hear many sentences such as "My Fair Lady, Gentleman is Good" and "The so-called Iraqis are on the other side of the water", but they don't know that the sufferings of the lower classes described in The Book of Songs are more real, so it is a realistic poem.
Second, the main contents of The Book of Songs
The content of The Book of Songs is divided into three parts: style, elegance and vulgarity, and praise.
Wind, a folk song all over the country, is the essence of the Book of Songs. It sang beautiful things such as love and labor, and also sang regret and anger at homesickness and anti-oppression and anti-bullying. Often repeated chanting through repeated superposition. Each chapter in a poem is often only a few words different, which shows the characteristics of folk songs.
Elegance and vulgarity are divided into elegance and vulgarity and Xiaoya, and most of them are poems that offer sacrifices to noble people, pray for a good harvest and praise their ancestors. The author of Daya is an aristocratic scholar, but he is dissatisfied with the real politics. In addition to banquet songs, sacrificial songs and epics, he also wrote some satirical poems reflecting people's wishes. Xiaoya also has some folk songs.
Ode is a poem dedicated to the ancestral temple. In terms of ideology and value art, three praises are not as good as two elegance, and two elegance is not as good as fifteen national styles.
Thirdly, the expression of The Book of Songs.
Fu, Bi and Xing are widely used in The Book of Songs. The application of Fu, Bi and Xing is an important symbol of the artistic features of The Book of Songs, and it is also the basic technique of China's ancient poetry creation. There have always been many arguments about the meaning of Fu, Bi and Xing.
In short, Fu is a straightforward narrative, that is, the poet expresses his thoughts and feelings and related things in a straightforward way. For example, "July" describes the life of farmers for twelve months a year: "July is a fire, and September gives clothes. On the first day, you will be fat, and on the second day, Li Lie ... ",that is, using Fu.
Comparison means, for example, comparing one thing with another. For example, a sentence in The Book of Songs, Feng Wei Shuo Ren, says, "Soft hands, skin coagulation, collar like a salamander, teeth like a rhinoceros, cicada head hanging down, eyes looking forward to it."
"Xing" is a word created by touching things, and objective things trigger the poet's emotions and cause the poet to sing, so it is often at the beginning of the poem, such as "the pigeon off the gate" in Jiangzhou. The phrase "My Fair Lady, Gentleman's Gentleman" uses the technique of "supporting things to entertain", and pheasants sing to each other in small and medium-sized rivers, reminding people of beautiful and virtuous women, who are the companions that young people miss day and night.
In poetry creation, Fu, Bi and Xing are often used together to shape the artistic image of poetry and express the poet's feelings.
Fourth, examples.
The following narrative about the Book of Songs is wrong ()
A. The Origin of China's Poetry is also China's first collection of poems.
This is a neat four-character poem.
It preserved 305 poems from the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty to the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period.
D Only aristocrats can receive education in the Western Zhou Dynasty, so The Book of Songs expresses the feelings of aristocrats rather than civilians.
Answer D. Analysis: The Book of Songs is divided into three parts: wind, elegance and ode. The wind comes from folk songs all over the country. Elegance and vulgarity are divided into elegance and vulgarity and Xiaoya, and most of them are poems that offer sacrifices to noble people, pray for a good harvest and praise their ancestors. Ode is a poem dedicated to the ancestral temple. Therefore, the Book of Songs has the feelings of ordinary people. So, the answer to this question is D.
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