The old horse crouches, aiming at thousands of miles; The martyrs were full of courage in their later years. The surplus and contraction period is not only in the sky; Blessings that nourish grace can last forever.
I am glad to use this poem to express my inner desire. Appreciation of "This is a Rich Man's Philosophy", what Cao Cao did in his later years, revealed the poet's attitude towards life.
The philosophy in the poem comes from the poet's real experience of life, so it is vivid and has sincere and strong emotional power; Philosophy and poetry are expressed by visualization, so the perfect combination of reason, ambition and emotion is realized in the concrete artistic image. The poem "Old horse crouching tiger" is a famous sentence that has been passed down through the ages. Their brushwork is vigorous and the rhythm is heavy, which contains a heroic spirit of self-improvement and profoundly expresses Cao Cao's vigorous and enterprising spirit.
The rhyme of the whole poem is ups and downs, the first four sentences are eloquent, and the two phrases of "still there" and "finally for" are leisurely. The next four sentences of "Lao Ji" turned into passionate tone, and the pen was thunderous, which made the image of this "domineering" hero jump from the page.
And the last few sentences reveal a deep and euphemistic amorous feelings, giving people a warm feeling. The whole poem is full of ups and downs, with meticulous mechanism, shining with the light of philosophical wisdom, emitting the feeling of forging ahead and shaking the optimistic tone. The artistic style is unpretentious, noble and generous, which shows the poet's enterprising spirit of self-improvement and optimistic spirit of loving life.
The length of a person's life is not entirely determined by the sky. As long as he keeps healthy physically and mentally, he can prolong his life. This shows that the poet holds a negative attitude towards fate, and his optimistic spirit of confidence in things depends on man-made, which expresses the poet's lofty ambition of not being unwilling to age, not believing in fate, struggling endlessly and never stopping pursuing great ideals. "Although the tortoise is long-lived, the snake riding the fog will eventually become dust."
"Zhuangzi Qiushui" said: "I heard that there was a turtle in the State of Chu, and it was three thousand years old when it died." Cao Cao did the opposite, saying that the tortoise lived for three thousand years, but it was still inevitable to die! "Everything goes wrong" records: "Flying dragons ride clouds, sting snakes and swim in fog, clouds stop fog, and dragons and snakes are the same!" "Viper" can ride clouds and fog like a dragon, and its skill can be described as great! However, once the clouds clear, they will disappear like flies and ants! In ancient times, Qin Huang Hanwu and other great masters were seduced by the art of immortality, but Cao Cao had a clear understanding of the natural laws of life, which was valuable in the era of predicting superstition.
What is more valuable is how to treat this limited life? Cao Cao swept away the tragic tone of the literati at the end of the Han Dynasty who lamented that life was like a dream and promptly advised people to eat, drink and be merry, and generously said, "The old horse lies on its back, aiming for a thousand miles. In the year of martyrs, go forward bravely. "
Cao Cao compared himself to an old swift horse. Although old and frail, he was demoted to the next position, but he was still full of lofty sentiments. He said that people who are interested in doing something will never be depressed in their later years, and the pursuit of grand ideals will never stop! According to "Shi Shuo Xin Yu", Wang Dun, the general of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, once drunk and chanted Cao Cao, aiming for thousands of miles.
The martyrs were full of courage in their later years. "To strike saliva pot for the festival, spout.
This poem begins with a sigh about the philosophy of life, followed by a strong and intense singing, and then returns to philosophical speculation: "The period of surplus and contraction is not limited to the sky; The blessing that nourishes grace can last forever. " Cao Cao's outlook on life is quite dialectical. First of all, he talks about respecting the laws of nature, and people always die.
Then, in a limited life, people should give full play to their subjective initiative, make positive progress and make contributions. Finally, people are not completely powerless in the face of natural laws. Although the length of a person's life cannot violate the objective laws, it is not completely given to God.
If you pay attention to maintenance regularly, you can make it healthy and happy, and you can also prolong your life. Cao Cao's "pleasure in keeping fit" doesn't mean to sit still and sit back and relax, but means that a person's mental state and physical health are the most important, and he should not be depressed because of old age, but should be "full of courage"-he should have never-ending ideal pursuit and positive spirit, always be optimistic, energetic, constantly strive for self-improvement and maintain ideological youth.
Cao Cao expressed the importance of human spiritual factors to health through personal experience. In this respect, it is also a wonderful health preserving theory. Zhong Rong of the Southern Dynasties wrote a poem "Poetry", which evaluated poets and distinguished grades, putting Cao Cao's poems at a disadvantage.
But Cao Cao's poems have a shocking power, which makes them? Countless heroes in later generations were ecstatic about this. Why are theorists' eyes so different from readers' eyes to appreciate love? This is a thought-provoking question.
General Wang's clapping poem is the fourth verse of Cao Cao's Yuefu poem "Out of Xiamen"-"Although a turtle is a longevity". Cao Cao defeated Yuan Shao and his son at that time, pacified the North Fifth Ring Road, was full of ambition, optimistic and confident, and wrote this group of poems to express his great ambition to make contributions.
At this time, Cao Cao is 53 years old and can't help thinking about the journey of life. Therefore, at the beginning of the poem, he chanted with infinite emotion: "Although turtles live a long life, there are still times when snakes sting on fog and eventually become dust." The more valuable value of The Ghost Blows the Lamp is that it is a real poem, which opens up a new era of poetry. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty ousted hundreds of schools of thought, and held the thoughts of people in the Han Dynasty captive for three or four hundred years, so that the literati in the Han Dynasty could not write poems, but only wrote great poems praising the achievements of emperors and endlessly annotated Confucian classics, and the literature with true feelings and individuality could not be developed.
Until the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the world fell apart, stormy, political, ideological and cultural changes took place. As a hero in the world, Cao Cao, who loves poetry and songs, took the lead in going astray and brought a free and active atmosphere to the literary world. He is surrounded by a large number of literati, such as "Seven Scholars of Jian 'an", who live in a war-torn era and often show impassioned thoughts and feelings.
As "Wen Xin Diao Long Time Series" said: "When you look at it, you are elegant and generous, good at being scattered in the world, plain and vulgar, with a deep ambition and a long pen, so you are generous and full of gas." In particular, Cao Cao wrote poems on the pommel horse, which was tragic and generous, shocking ancient and modern times, unprecedented and unprecedented.
What does this passionate poem show?
2. Poems similar to those of an old horse, aiming at a thousand miles, have the heart of being old and strong, and never move the bald head.
The three armed forces can win the handsome, but ordinary people can't win the ambition. Confucius
Not strong is not wise. Mo Zhai
Swallows know the ambition of swans! Chen She
Be ambitious. -Zhuge Liang
Swallows are playing in the Woods. They know how to swim with swans. -Cao Zhi
Poverty is strong, not falling into the sky. -Wang Bo
Dapeng rises with the wind one day and soars into Wan Li. -Li Bai
People who made great achievements in ancient times not only had talent, but also had unremitting determination. -Su Shi
Life is a hero, and death is a ghost. I still miss Xiang Yu and refuse to cross Jiangdong. -Li Qingzhao
My Zhuang Xin didn't die at the same age. Even if I die, I can become a ghost wise man. -Lu you
Therefore, those who are determined are also the heart of learning; As a scholar, this is also a question of determination. —— Wang Yangming
Poverty is not enough for shame, shame is poverty without ambition. Kun Lv
3. The old horse crouches, aiming at a thousand miles. All poems are longevity.
Author: Cao Cao (Han Dynasty)
Although the tortoise has a long life, it still has its time. The snake rides the fog and eventually turns to dust.
An old horse crouches, aiming at a thousand miles. The martyr's twilight years,
I am full of courage. The surplus and contraction period is not only in the sky; Nourishing blessings,
You can live forever. I am glad to use this poem to express my inner desire.
translate
Even if the tortoise has a long life, there is still a time when its life will end.
Although poisonous snakes can fly in fog, they will eventually die and turn to dust.
The old swift horse is lying in the stable, and its ambition is still to gallop thousands of miles.
People with great ambitions will never stop working hard in their later years.
The length of a person's life is not just determined by heaven.
You can live longer as long as you take care of your body and mind.
I am glad that I used this song to express my inner ambition.
To annotate ...
1. It was the twelfth year of Jian 'an (207), and Cao Cao was fifty-three years old. Poems from pre-Qin, Han, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties
2. "Tortoise" sentence: Although the tortoise can live long, it sometimes dies. God turtle, the legendary psychic turtle, can live for thousands of years. Longevity, longevity. 3. Unexpectedly: the end, here refers to death.
4. "Teng Snake" sentence: Even if Teng Snake can ascend to heaven through fog, it will eventually die and turn into dust. Teng snake, a legendary dragon-like god, can ascend to heaven by clouds.
5. Ji (J): Good horse, swift horse.
6. V: Lie down.
7. Li: Manager.
8. Martyr: A person with great ambitions. Old age: old age.
9. Has: stopped.
10. Surplus and contraction: refers to the life span of people. Surplus, full, extended to long. Shrink, lose, extend to short.
1 1. But: only, only.
12. Nourishing: it refers to conditioning the body and mind and maintaining physical and mental health. Hey, happy, happy again.
13. Yong: Dragon. Yongnian: Long life.
14. Fortunately, even the song is a chant: the two sentences are attached articles, which have nothing to do with the text, but express the author's feelings and are a formal ending of Yuefu poetry.
4. For example, Cao Cao's poem "An old horse crouches, aiming at a thousand miles" has nothing to do with being old and strong. It's better to have a white-headed heart, and the three armies can win the handsome, but the ordinary man can't win the ambition.
-Kong Qiu is not ambitious, but not wise enough. -Zhai Moque knows the ambition of swans! Chen She should aim high.
-Zhuge Liang Swallow plays Fan Chai. He knows how to swim with swans. -Cao Zhi is poor and strong, and does not fall into the clouds.
-Wang Bodang, one day with the wind, soaring in Wan Li. -Li Bai's great achievements in ancient times are not only extraordinary talents, but also perseverance.
Sue was a great man, but she died a ghost. He still cares about Xiang Yu and refuses to cross Jiangdong. -Li Qingzhao is not as old as he is, and he can still be a ghost when he is dead.
-Lu you is determined to learn; As a scholar, this is also a question of determination. -Wang Yangming is poor and ashamed, ashamed of being poor and without ambition.
Lv Kun.