One of the eighty-two poems sung for Huai.
Ruan Ji
Can't sleep at night, sit up and play the piano.
Thin curtains look at the bright moon, and the breeze blows on the chest.
Lonely in the wild, birds are singing in Beilin.
What will you see when you walk? Worry and be sad alone. Explanation of words:
If you can't sleep at night, sit up and play the piano: these two sentences are translated from RoyceWong's Seven Wounded Poems: If you can't sleep all night, take clothes and play the piano. ? It means that I can't sleep in the middle of the night because of sadness, so I get up and play the piano. Night, night, midnight.
The thin curtains reveal the bright moon: the bright moon shines through the thin curtains. Take a look. Thin curtains, thin curtains.
No.: Singing and wailing.
Flying birds: Birds that fly and hover. Birds fly at night because of the bright moon.
Forest of steles: The Book of Songs? Qin Feng? Morning breeze:? You (y? ) There is morning breeze and there is depression in Beilin. If you don't see a gentleman, you are worried about Qin Qin. Anyway, forget yourself! ? Commonly used by future generations? Beilin? This word means sadness. Original translation:
In the middle of the night, I tossed and turned and had to stay up late to play Qin Ming. The moon shines on the thin curtains and the breeze blows my skirt. The wilderness is lonely and desolate, and the birds in the northern forest hover and wail. Wandering around, looking for what you can see, it is difficult to send it alone. Working background:
Ruan Ji is in the political whirlpool of fierce struggle between Sima Shi and Cao Shi. The political situation is sinister, and in order to save himself, he has to be careful, empty and deal with it. Born in troubled times, Ruan Ji often used drunkenness to save himself in the complicated political struggle at that time. Who is Ruan Ji? The sound of the beginning? The representative of. His 82 poems "Yong Huai" are very famous lyrics. Some of these poems reflect the poet's infinite loneliness, pain and anger under the cover of all kinds of drunkenness and madness in a sinister political environment. Some poems show the poet's fear of political risks and hope to avoid the world. Some poems satirize the present by borrowing from the past, pinning their criticism or feelings on current politics, and showing the poet's concern for state affairs; There are also some poems that mock the affectation and hypocrisy of etiquette people. Generally speaking, Ruan Ji's poem "Yong Huai" is based on? Sad? As the main tone, it has a strong lyrical color. Metaphor, sustenance and symbol are often used in art, thus forming a kind of? Grief, sadness, obscure twists and turns? Poetic style Appreciation of works:
At the beginning of this poem, the poet introduced the reader to a lonely and desolate night scene: can't sleep at night, sit up and play the piano? ,? Drinking is common? When all people are dreaming, our poet finds it difficult to fall asleep. He sat up in his clothes and played the strings to express his feelings. This is learned from the real scene. But why not put this on? At night? Like the night of the times, in this long night, everyone is drunk and I wake up alone? The great loner played and sang an epoch-making poem. ? The British wind intercepted Yun Ni and made a strange noise? (Sixty-one) Oh! In fact, these two poems are translated from Wang Jie's Seven Wounded Poems: You can't sleep alone at night, and you can't play clothes? .
The poet further described the sleepless night. Wu Qinqi said:? Jane? Any news? Thin? Words are born? There are only thin curtains in the hall. ? If the curtains in the classroom are thin, the moonlight can leak. Because of this, the wind penetrated and blew me up? ("The Conclusion of Selected Poems of Six Dynasties"). Furthermore, we can also feel the poet's theme from the superficial meaning of this painting. The poet's description of the bright moon and the cool breeze set off his nobility. Write? Thin curtain? , write? Blow my neck? It's really cold. Isn't this the kind that bends? Go to Kunlun to eat Yu Ying? Romantic realm, but maverick spirit and dangerous behavior are not understood by the secular, and they are the same.
Five or six sentences, described by the poet from the perspective of vision and hearing, not only further increase? Gu Hong? Birds? Image and add it to the picture? Number? Ming? Stereo. Is this wailing long? Gu Hong? Birds? It is not only the thing in front of the poet, the scenery in front of him, but also the symbol of the poet's self. It flies alone in the long night, singing sad songs. ? Beilin? Use the Book of Songs? You (? Gloomy? ) There is morning breeze and there is depression in Beilin. I don't see a gentleman. Are you worried about Qin Qin? ("Qin Feng? Morning breeze ") implies the meaning of missing and caring. ? Beilin? With what? Outfield? Together, it further constitutes a sad realm.
The last two sentences? What will you see when wandering around, and will you be sad? The poet's brushwork returns from the nature of the object to the subjective self, just like Zhuang Zhoumeng is the queen of butterflies? Hey (sound? Canal? ) I feel awkward? There are infinite feelings in my heart, but there is nowhere to tell. He may think a lot: why is a strong man generous and he wants to conquer the Eight Famines? , but? I've been walking on thin ice all my life. Who knew I was worried? ,? Sitting alone in an empty classroom, who can be with their loved ones? . Poets can never be comforted, only infinite worries, lonely wanderings and eternal sadness. ? Worry and be sad alone. ? It shows the poet's loneliness, disappointment and melancholy. Ruanji? He has the ambition to help the world and belongs to Wei and Jin Dynasties. There are many reasons in the world, and few celebrities have all the people. The reason is that they have nothing to do with the world, so drinking is common. . Just like him? Drunk for 60 days In order to be Emperor Wen? Propose to Emperor Wu? , finally? Don't stop talking? Same as (ditto)? Drunk? It's just a means for him to escape from reality, but his inner pain cannot be removed. In history books? When you drive alone, you can't help crying because you are poor by roads and tracks. His description is a profound expression of his painful heart. So this poem depends on him? Lonely? Independent? Two words, not difficult, right? A winding path leads to seclusion? Yes
Throughout the poem, it seems? Repeated chaos, unprovoked? (Shen Deqian)? Like a clear cloud coming out of the hole, the book is uncertain? (Wang Fuzhi's words), but what if we grasp the poet? Sadness comes from the heart? This purport, since can understand this song? Masterpiece? . ? Words are in the eyes and ears, and feelings are sent to the table of eight shortages? Zhong Rong's evaluation of Ruan Ji's poems in Shi Pin is also very accurate. Style and characteristics of the work:
Ruan Ji's poems use metaphors, myths and legends, lyricism with scenery, satirizing the present with the ancient, etc., and express the inner world of cynicism and depression in a tortuous and obscure way, forming an artistic style that is close to the point but far from the point. The ancients commented:
Ruan Ji's five-character poem "Eighty-two Poems about Love" is a masterpiece of all ages, which has contributed to the development of ancient five-character poems in China. But Liu Xie said:? Ruan purport is far-reaching. ? ("Wen Xin Diao Long? Zhong Rong said: it is hard to find fun back. ? ("On Poetry") Shan Li said? Many words are hidden, and it is difficult to measure them under one hundred generations. ? (Selected Works, Volume 23) all indicate that Ruan Ji's poems are obscure. The reason why Ruan's poems are obscure is mainly due to his use of metaphor. This is caused by the specific times, the sinister political environment and the poet's unique experience. About the author:
Ruan Ji (2 10-263) was a philosopher, thinker and writer in the Three Kingdoms Wei period. Zi Sizong, a great man left by Chen, is the son of Ruan Yu, one of the seven sons of Jian 'an. He used to be an infantry captain and was internationally known as Ruan Infantry. Be ambitious and read widely, especially the philosophy of Laozi and Zhuangzi. Love to drink, scream and play the piano. Excellent literary and artistic talents. Like Ji Kang, for? Seven sages of bamboo forest? One. Despise ethics and adopt a cautious attitude to avoid disasters in politics, which is contrary to what Sima Shi did. Ruan Ji's poems represent his major literary achievements. His poems are more than five words, sneering at the dark reality at that time. His words are vague, mainly five words and eight poems. The original volume 13 has been lost. There were many editions in Ming Dynasty, among which Ruan Infantry Collection compiled by Zhang Pu was included in 103 collections of Han, Wei and Six Dynasties. There are 6 works, 9 essays and more than 90 poems. One of the above eighty-two poems is introduced to you here, hoping to help you. If you like this article, you might as well share it with your friends. More ancient poems are in:!
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