"Ode to the Emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty" Tang people: Wang Xuan, the ancestor of Han Dynasty, rose from abundance and jumped on the scale by luck.
with a three-foot sword in hand, there is no way to destroy Qin in the west. Five-star gathering in October, four seas guests in seven years.
the universe with high resistance to prestige is rich in people all over the world. Recalling the past and Xiang Wang, the contract was not extended.
Hongmen is thin and corroded, but Xingyang is also dusty. It's hard for you to die.
the minions drive the letter to Yue, and they are eager to make progress. Hehe West Chu State turned into hills and hazels.
Pei Gong Tang people: Hu Ceng Henkel worked hard, and the imperial industry flourished. I still hate that there are no strong men in all directions, and I will sing a big wind song when I return home.
Xiang Yu Song people: Zhang Lei Pei Gong fought hundreds of battles to protect Xianyang. Since ancient times, he has been soft-hearted and strong. Don't hate the generous elegy, and you should die because you have pulled out the mountain.
Song of the Past Dynasties: Chen Pu's Qin Emperor was too tyrannical at the beginning, and his position was only passed down to the second. Han Longxing destroyed Qin Xiang, high-impedance Liu Bang Chi Di Zi. 2. Ancient prose banquet, analysis of Liu Bang's Xiang Yu's personality characteristics
1. The two protagonists in the Chu-Han struggle, Xiang Yu and Liu Bang, are the two protagonists in the Chu-Han struggle in China history. Xiang Yu is an irresistible 27-year-old overlord, and Liu Bang is an elderly person over 5 years old; After Xiang Yu was a famous soldier, Liu Bang was an obscure peasant child; Xiang Yu has received strict general training, and Liu Bang himself is not a general, and there are many rabbles assembled; After Xiang Yu ruled the world, the momentum was in full swing, while Liu Bang was only named Hanwang, and the land was remote and dangerous. However, there was a dramatic reversal in the wheel of history: Xiang Yu committed suicide at the age of 32 and lost all; Liu Bang inherited the unified pattern of Qin Shihuang, and won the whole world, creating the Han Dynasty which lasted for 4 years. How did this historical confrontation, known as the battle between the fierce lion and the wolf, come into being? Why will it become a classic lesson that later generations have repeatedly reviewed? Second, they * * * have the same characteristics: they dare to dream big dreams, they don't care about secular evaluation, they have extraordinary tolerance and endurance, and they have the ability to turn a crisis into a turning point. But why are their experiences so different? Xiang Yu-impatient, arrogant, but he is confident and active. Liu Bang-goes his own way and likes to brag, but he is generous and good at making friends. Xiang Yu's failure is the result of relying too much on the military. He was born into a noble family and rose in the turmoil of Qin Shihuang's Daqin Empire. He has the military talent to fight like a god. In just three years, he led the five-nation Coalition forces to Xianyang, Qin Dou. With his natural military talents and strict military training, he has gradually made amazing achievements since he was 27 years old. He is insightful in fighting, daring to take risks, and good at rallying the hearts of foot soldiers with strong spiritual strength to form a strong strength. He should have been the next person to take control of the world after Qin Shihuang. However, after several years of confrontation with Liu Bang, who is twice as old and born in a rough country, he was defeated on all sides in the "hegemony between Chu and Han". Although he is good at fighting, his political strategy is not as good as that of wily Liu Bang. After the Qin Dynasty was destroyed, a series of blundering actions, such as disturbing people, burning palaces, sealing kings and killing righteous emperors, triggered four public grievances and rebellions of kings, and finally made Liu Bang, who was good at buying people's hearts, full-fledged, set an unbreakable trap, and his arrogance was short-lived, but his success failed. However, there was a big reversal of all losses.
Liu Bang's brilliant place lies in knowing people's responsibilities, being magnanimous, and preferring to fight for wisdom rather than strength. This is the reason why Liu Bang can stand out from the turbulent and complicated times. Third, the reasons for Xiang Yu's failure are as follows: First, he lacks strategy and vision, and he does not have a politician to read Sima Qian's Historical Records. He knows that Xiang Yu is a hero. He is born with divine power, and "all children in Wuzhong are afraid of it." Just because he promised Xiang Bo to "meet" Liu Bang, he set Liu Bang free in the snare at the Hongmen banquet, regardless of his father's "Shower III". When the enemy defeated Wujiang River, he refused to board the lifeboat of Tingchang in Wujiang River, facing the jungle behind him, and he laughed at death. The hero Xiang Yu finally committed suicide and died. A sad song rang out from his ear. Xiang Yu attributed his failure to bad luck until his death. However, was it really just bad luck? Some people say that Xiang Yu's biggest mistake was that he didn't listen to Fan Zeng, the counselor, at the Hongmen banquet, and even let the tiger go back to the mountain, which led to the final failure. This failure shows that Xiang Yu is a person who can't see clearly the direction politically and can't distinguish between true and false, and he can't use his quick wits in a dangerous situation. How can he lead everyone to success? Second, there are extremely serious defects in Xiang Yu's character. 1. He is short-sighted, complacent, courageous and lacking in magnanimity. After reading the history books, we can see that there are extremely serious defects in Xiang Yu's character: he is short-sighted; Love vanity, there is no lack of self-satisfied small-scale peasant consciousness; Everything is brave first, wisdom is behind, cruelty is more than enough, and kindness is not enough; Lack of magnanimous monarch temperament. This determines his life. He should only be an all-powerful general, but he does not have the mind of an emperor. His real mistake is not whether he killed Liu Bang or not, but his own insurmountable personality weakness. Even if he killed Liu Bang at the Hongmen banquet, he would be defeated by Zhang Bang, Wang Bang and Li Bang in the future. There is a lack of magnanimous monarch temperament. Let's take a look at several small episodes in Historical Records: Xin 'an. Zhang Han led his troops to surrender. Xiang Yu did not give good supervision to the surrender, but turned it into his own use. Instead, he "attacked more than 2, Qin soldiers at night" for fear of refusing to accept the surrender. Xinfeng Hongmen. When he heard that Liu Bang wanted to be king in Guanzhong, Xiang Yu was furious and wanted to crush Liu Bang's 1, troops with 4 troops. Obviously, Xiang Yu, the king of Gao Song, was complacent, so he listened to Xiang Bo's words and "met" Liu Bang. This led to the eternal regret that Fan Zeng "counted the king of Xiang" and "the king of Xiang should not be silent" at the Hongmen banquet. After entering the customs, Xiang Yu "led troops to slaughter Xianyang in the west, killed Qin and surrendered Wang Ziying, burned the Qin palace, and kept the fire alive in March, and collected its goods to treasure women and the east." Seeing that Xiang Yu's vision was so short-sighted, the persuader was disheartened and said, "People say that Chu people' bathe monkeys and crown their ears'. Sure enough," Xiang Yu was furious and "cooked". In the winter of the second year of Han Dynasty, Tian Rong rebelled because of improper sealing of marquis. After Xiang Yu's counter-insurgency, "all of them pitted Tian Rong, who was an old and weak woman, and ran to Beihai. 3. Classical Chinese Liu Bang's Theory of Success or Failure Translate this classical Chinese
Abstract: Original text: Gaozu bought wine in Luoyang Nangong. Gaozu said, "All the princes in the Hou Dynasty dare not hide me, and they all express their feelings. Why do I have the world?" Why did Xiang lose the world? " Gao Qi and Wang Ling said to each other, "Your majesty is slow to insult others, but Xiang Yu loves others. However, your majesty makes people attack the city slightly, and those who descend are given it, which is also beneficial to the whole world. Xiang Yu is jealous of the virtuous, and those who have made meritorious deeds are harmful, while those who have made meritorious deeds are suspicious. He won't make meritorious deeds, but he won't benefit others, so he lost the whole world." Gao Zu said, "The public knows one thing, but the other is unknown." I'm not as good as Xiao He. Even an army of millions will win the battle and attack it, but I'm not as good as Han Xin. All three are outstanding people, and I can use them, so I can take the world. Xiang Yu has a Fan Zeng, but he can't use it, so he won it for me. "Gaozu held a reception in Nangong, Luoyang. Gaozu said," Dear governors and generals, please don't hide me. Let's talk frankly. Why did Xiang lose the world? " Gao Qi and Mausoleum replied, "Your Majesty is arrogant and insulting, and Xiang Yu is kind and caring for others. However, your Majesty sent people to attack the city and seal it to him after capturing the cities, which is in line with everyone's interests. Xiang Yu was jealous of the virtuous and talented, and those who made meritorious deeds were framed. The virtuous people were suspected, and they won the battle without rewarding their merits. This is why he lost the world." Winning thousands of miles away, I'm not as good as Zhang Liang. Governing the country, appeasing the people, dispatching rations, and making transportation lines unimpeded. I'm not as good as Xiao He. I'm not as good as Han Xin. These three people are outstanding talents, and I can appoint them, which is why I can get the world. Xiang Yu's men have a Fan Zeng, but he can't be appointed. That's why he failed. 4. Please talk about your understanding of Liu Bang according to the relevant records in Historical Records. Among them, Liu Bang is a man of courage. 1. When Peixian county started fighting, Xiao He and Cao Can didn't dare to take the lead. (Although some scholars thought that Liu Bang was a fugitive, he would die anyway.) But I think Liu Bang still had courage. 2. Turning the corner, I remembered the Hongmen banquet. Xiang Yu was confused in one sentence! 3. Good at employing people. "All three people are outstanding when they are hungry" Xiao He, Zhang Liang, Han Xin, Cao Can, Fan Kuai, Qing Bu and Peng Yue. Isn't that the best proof? After the defeat of Peng Cheng, Liu Bang was willing to use the chassis as bait, and invited the general to attack Xiang Yu. When Xingyang played against him, Xiang Yu shot Liu Bang in the stomach with an arrow, but Liu Bang immediately pulled out an arrow and said that he hit his foot. Although it was small, we can see Liu Bang's strategy! Still have questions? . 5. Seek the personality characteristics of Liu Bang, Xiang Yu, and the difference between them
Xiang Yu-impatient, low-minded, but he has strong self-confidence and positive work. Liu Bang-goes his own way and likes to brag, but he is generous and good at making friends. Sima Qian's evaluation of Xiang Yu, Fu Qin, lost his political power, Chen She was the first to suffer, and heroes sprang up, contending with each other and countless. Dividing the world and sealing the princes, the government came from Yu, nicknamed "overlord". Although his position did not end, it has never existed since recent times. And Yu Bei cared about Chu, exiled the righteous emperor and stood on his own feet, and blamed the princes for rebelling against him. It was difficult. He boasted of his exploits, courageously pursued his private wisdom without learning from the ancient times, and called himself the overlord's business. He wanted to manage the world by force, and he died in his country in five years, and he died in Dongcheng, still unaware of it. 6. classical Chinese knowledge explains how to evaluate Xiang Yu and Liu bang
Xiang Yu as a character? He has a high self-esteem, strong self-confidence and outstanding personal heroism.
generous and straightforward, but irritable, short-sighted, and not good at employing people. Liu bang, on the other hand, is deep and meticulous, resourceful and changeable, able to bear the burden of humiliation and be good at absorbing the wisdom of everyone.
These characters are very vivid in the Hongmen Banquet, which enables us to see the result of Chu and Han contending for Liu Sheng's defeat. Now, in order to facilitate the description of the characters of the Hongmen Banquet, first of all, the story content of the Hongmen Banquet is analyzed.
Before the banquet of Liu Hongmen, Liu Bang used the stratagem of counselor Zhang Liang. At the request of Chu Huaiwang, he entered the customs first, but his power was small. Xiang Yu, on the other hand, led troops to save Zhao and relieve the siege of the giant deer; Defeated Qin Jun's main force, Zhang Han's entire army surrendered, and the governors were shocked; Known as the "princes and generals", he has an army of 4, and is stationed in Hongmen, Xinfeng. He is all-powerful and arrogant.
at that time, Xiang was strong and Liu was weak, and the strength of both sides was very different. According to the situation, Liu Bang certainly had to bow to Xiang Yu.
Xiang Yu got a tip-off from Cao Wushang and was prepared to "smash Pei Gong's army". Fan Zeng also advocated "Don't lose if you strike hard". At this time, Liu Bang personally came to apologize to Wang Jun, just like a big bird in a trap, but as a result, he got away safely and Fan Zeng was at a loss; Even Fan Kuai broke into the military gate and bluntly collided, which didn't cause any trouble.
why didn't Xiang Yu kill Liu bang? The textbook suggests that "... the most important thing is that Xiang Yu has scruples about killing Pei Gong. Pei Gong knew the people's hope at that time. He first entered the customs and made three chapters with the people. The discipline was quite strict, and women were unlucky, unlike Xiang Yu, so the people had a good impression on him.
In this way, Xiang Yu naturally did not dare to kill him rashly. " This explanation is not in line with the facts at that time.
while saying that Xiang Yu was "reckless", he also said that he was afraid to rush and had scruples about killing Pei Gong, which was contradictory in theory itself. I think the main reason for Liu Xiang's success or failure is? On the "heart to the back".
Liu bang knows that the first thing to win the world is to tidy up people's hearts. Therefore, after entering the customs, Qiu did not commit any crime, and made three chapters with his elders to eliminate Qin's cruelty and strict military discipline, and adopted a series of measures politically to win over the people.
Xiang Yu, on the other hand, is superstitious about his own force, just as the tip says, "blindly and recklessly". Before the hongmen banquet, he was arrogant and bent on his own way. After the hongmen banquet, he was even more arrogant and did whatever he wanted.
For example, when he entered the customs, he said, "Slaughter Xianyang, kill Qin and surrender to Wang Ziying, and burn the Qin palace. The fire will not be reduced in March, and the women will go east with their goods." He had no scruples at that time.
Cao Wushang's secret report said that Liu Bang wanted Wang Guanzhong, and Xiang Yu immediately became furious, and ordered that "the soldiers should be killed in order to defeat Pei Gong's army." It can be seen that it is nothing for Xiang Yu to kill Liu Bang.
here, we should first study the main contradiction between Liu Xiang and Liu Xiang. There is no doubt that the main contradiction between them is the question of "who is king in Guanzhong", that is, who will win the battle for world hegemony.
Xiang Yu was furious and wanted to send troops to attack Liu precisely because, according to Cao Wushang's information, he wanted to fight for hegemony by the public. But later, because Liu Bang asked Xiang Bo to dredge in advance, it showed that he had no land ambition, and at the same time, he personally went to the army to apologize and humbly show his heart, which convinced Xiang Yu that Liu Bang was not only not his political enemy, but, on the contrary, a meritorious person who was "an official, sealed the treasury and waited for the general", so why kill him? In this way, Liu bang's policy of getting close to Xiang Yu on the surface was completely successful.
Xiang Yu was arrogant and carried away by victory. He was superstitious about his own force and despised Liu Bang, who was born in a pavilion. In terms of strength, Liu Bangyuan is no match for Xiang Yu.
If Xiang Yu realizes that Liu Bang is his political rival and will seize his world in the future, then Xiang Yu will never let it go easily. Even if Liu Bang fled back from the Hongmen Banquet and took over the army, Xiang Yu was still able to send an army to "smash the Peigong army".
Liu Bang returned to Bashu, Hanzhong, and burned the plank road with Zhang Liang's plan, knowing that he didn't mean to win the Central Plains, which made Xiang Yu feel more at ease. Then he overhauled the army and gradually expanded his strength.
Xiang Yu was born in a noble family and was a general of Chu. He was headstrong and had a strong sense of personal heroism. such