Kang Youwei, Zhang Taiyan, Lu Xun, Guo Moruo, Hu Shi, Ba Jin, Lao She, Zou Rong, Qiu Jin, Gu Hongming, Liang Qichao;
(2) Brief introduction of literati:
Kang Youwei: (1858-1927), formerly known as Zuyi, whose real name is Guangsha, whose real name is Changshu, also known as Ming Yi, Ji Geng, Xiqiao Mountain, Youcun Zuo and Hua Tianyou, who are from Danzaosu Village, Nanhai County, Guangdong Province, were called Kang Nanhai and China in ancient times.
Zhang Taiyan: (1869 65438+ 1012-65438+June14,0936), a native of Yuhang, Zhejiang. Formerly known as Xue Cheng, Shu Mei (in memory of Mei Cheng, a lyric poet in Han Dynasty) was renamed Lin Bing. Due to the strong anti-Qing consciousness, Jiang (Gu) changed his name to Jiang, which was too inflammatory. The world often calls him "Mr. Taiyan". In his early years, he was also called "Master Gao Lanshi" and "Private Disciple of Ivanx Liu", and later he was considered as a "adherent of the Republic of China". Democratic revolutionist, thinker and famous scholar in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, whose research scope covers elementary school, history, philosophy, politics and so on, has written a lot.
Lu Xun: (188 1 September 25th-1936 June 5438+00 October 19), formerly known as Zhou Zhangshou, later renamed Zhou Shuren and later changed to Yucai. "Lu Xun" is his 1965438+. A famous writer and thinker, an important participant in the May 4th New Culture Movement and the founder of modern literature in China. Mao Zedong once commented: "Lu Xun's direction is the direction of the new culture of the Chinese nation."
Guo Moruo: (1892- 1978), male, whose real name is Guo Kaizhen, whose real name is Tang Ding, Wu Shang, posthumous title, whose real name is Wen Bao, whose pen names are Moruo, Macon, Guo Tangding, Shi Tuo, Gao Ruhong, Yang Yizhi, etc. 1892 165438+1October16 was born in Shawan, Leshan, Sichuan. He graduated from Imperial University of Kyushu, a modern writer, historian, one of the founders of New Poetry, the first president of China Academy of Sciences, the first president of University of Science and Technology of China, and a foreign academician of Soviet Academy of Sciences.
Hu Shi: (189165438+February17-1February 24, 962), formerly known as Siru, scientific name Hongbiao, word Xijiang, pen name Hu Shi, word Yi. Famous thinker, writer and philosopher. Jixi people in Huizhou are famous for advocating "vernacular Chinese and leading the new culture movement"
Ba Jin: (1904165438+1October 25-2005 65438+1October 17), male, Han nationality, born in Chengdu, Sichuan, originally from Jiaxing, Zhejiang. Originally known as Li Yaotang, Ba Jin is a writer, translator, social activist and patriotic democrat without party affiliation under his pen names Pei Gan, Blissful, Black Wave and Spring Breeze. Ba Jin 1904 1 1 was born in a feudal bureaucratic family in Chengdu, Sichuan. After the May 4th Movement, Ba Jin was deeply influenced by the new wave thought, and under the influence of this thought, he started his personal anti-feudal struggle. From 65438 to 0923, Ba Jin left home to study in Shanghai, Nanjing and other places, and began his literary creation career for half a century.
Lao She: (1February 3, 899-1August 24, 966), formerly known as Shu Qingchun, has other pen names, such as Qingqing, Hongse and Fei Ming. , gave the word. Because Lao She was born in beginning of spring in the lunar calendar, his parents named him "Chun Qing", which may mean celebrating the arrival of spring and having a bright future. After school, I changed my name to Shu Sheyu, which means "give up on yourself", that is, "forget me". Manchu in Beijing is a red flag man. China is a modern novelist, writer, language master and people's artist. He is the first writer in New China to win the title of "People's Artist". Representative works include Camel Xiangzi, Four Generations of a Family, Teahouse and so on.
Zou Rong: (1885—1905), a famous bourgeois revolutionary propagandist in modern China, was originally named Gui Wen, and was also named Wei, Vivian Wei and Shao Tao. When he studied in, he was renamed Zou Rong. Baxian, Sichuan (now Chongqing) was born in a family of commercial capitalists. In Yingba County, the boy test stopped because he was angry with the uncommon questions, and he hated stereotyped imperial examination composition from then on. He was ordered by his father to enter Chongqing Shu Jing College and was expelled because he despised the old school. Later, I gradually yearned for reform and political reform. In the twenty-seventh year of Guangxu (190 1), Fei Sheng, an official who went to Chengdu to study in Japan, was disqualified when he left because of his reformist ideology and decided to study in Japan at his own expense. In the autumn of the twenty-eighth year of Guangxu (1902), he arrived in Tokyo and joined the public school. Started writing the first draft of the revolutionary army.
Qiu Jin: (1875165438+1October 8-65438+July 0907 15), female, advocate of women's rights and women's studies in China, modern democratic revolutionary. The first revolutionary pioneers who died to overthrow the Manchu regime and thousands of years of feudal rule made great contributions to the Revolution of 1911. Advocating feminist women's studies has greatly promoted the development of women's liberation movement. 1in the early morning of July, 907 15, Qiu Jin died at Xuantingkou, Shaoxing, at the age of 32.
Zhang Yuanji: (1867 65438+1October 25th-1959 August 14), a native of Haiyan, Zhejiang. Born into a noble family and scholarly family. In the late Qing Dynasty, he was a scholar, joined imperial academy as Jishi Shu, and later served as Zhang Jing in the Prime Minister's Office. From 65438 to 0902, Zhang Yuanji entered the Commercial Press and served as the director, manager, supervisor and chairman of the compilation institute. After liberation, he served as curator of Shanghai Literature and History Museum and later as chairman of the Commercial Press. 1August 1959 14 died in Shanghai at the age of 92.
Gu Hongming: (1857.7.18-1928.4.30), whose real name is Tang Sheng, whose real name is Li Cheng, is a self-proclaimed careless person, born and bred in the east, west and north, and also known as Hanbin scholar and Mr. Dong Bing, whose English name is Tomson. My ancestral home is Hui 'an County, Fujian Province, and I was born in Penang, British Malaysia, Nanyang. Known as the "Grinch of the Late Qing Dynasty", he is proficient in nine languages, including English, French, German, Latin, Greek and Malaya, and obtained 13 doctoral degrees. He was the first person in China who was proficient in western science, language and oriental Chinese studies in Qing Dynasty.
Liang Qichao: (1873 February 23rd-1929 65438+ 10/9), with an outstanding word, was a benevolent man, a famous benevolent man, and was also the owner of an ice house, an ice drinker, undertaker, a citizen of New China, and a free vegetarian. During Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty, Juren was a thinker, politician, educator, historian and writer in modern China. One of the leaders of the Reform Movement of 1898 (the Reform Movement of 1898), a representative of the reformists and new legalists in modern China. When I was young, I learned it as a teacher. At the age of eight, I learned to be a writer. At the age of nine, I could write thousands of words. 17 years old, promoted. After studying under Kang Youwei, he became a propagandist of bourgeois reformists. Before the Reform Movement of 1898, he and Kang Youwei launched the movement of "writing on the bus". Since then, he has led strong societies in Beijing, Shanghai and other places, worked with Huang Zunxian on current affairs, and served as the keynote speaker of Changsha current affairs school to promote political reform through reform.