"If you are sad, you will be sad." Qu Yuan's Nine Songs? Think less about life), "People who are addicted to ecstasy just don't want it." (Jiang Yan's Biefu) "If you keep cutting, you will still be confused. This is separation." (Li Yu's "Night Cry") "With little effort, two feelings are the same." The word "parting from sorrow" can sum up the theme of Liu Yong's poem Lin Yuling. The whole poem uses a lot of images to express the poet's feelings of parting.
1
After autumn, cicadas will not live long. After some autumn rains, cicadas will make a few intermittent moans, and their lives are at stake. Therefore, chilling has become synonymous with sadness. For example, Dondero's "Chanting Cicada" begins with two sentences: "The cicadas in the west are singing, and the guests in the south are thinking deeply." Singing in silence makes you deeply homesick in prison. The poem begins with the words: "Cold cicadas are sad, the pavilion is late, and the shower is early." Before the direct description of parting, the feeling of "sadness" has filled the reader's heart, brewing an atmosphere that can touch parting. The poem "Chilling at My Side" (Cao Zhi's "Wang Biao for a White Horse") also expresses such feelings.
2. Long Ting
The pavilion is to tell other places on land. In ancient times, there was a long pavilion every ten miles and a short pavilion every five miles for tourists to rest and see off. Later, "Changting" became synonymous with farewell places. Li Bai Bodhisattva Xia: "Where are you going home? The pavilion is shorter. " Li Shutong's Farewell: "Outside the pavilion, beside the ancient road, the grass is green." Obviously, in China's classical poetry, the pavilion has become a farewell place on land. The old pavilion is also a famous farewell pavilion in ancient times. Li Bai's Old Pavilion is a sad place on earth. Spring breeze knows that it is not bitter, and it does not turn green. "Xie Ting, also known as Xie Gongting, was built in the north of Xuancheng by Xie Tiao, a poet from Southern Qi Dynasty, as a great punctuality in Xuancheng. He once bid farewell to his good friend Fan Yun here, and later Xie Ting became a famous farewell place in Xuancheng. Li Bai has a poem "Xie Ting": "After Xie Ting left, the scenery was always sad. Outside the sky, the mountains are clear. " Li Bai also wrote a poem: "When you bid farewell to Northern Fujian, you should enjoy the wine every time." . Play with white horses and laugh at green hills. Back to the whip refers to Chang' an, west dusk Qin Guan. The emperor's hometown is three thousand miles away, among the blue clouds. "Xu Hun also has a poem" Xie Ting Farewell ". Repeated parting was staged in Xie Ting, which stained the beautiful scenery of Xie Ting with a layer of sadness. Obviously, in China's classical poetry, the pavilion has become a farewell place on land. Liu Yong's "Yulinling": "Cold cicadas are sad, the pavilion is late, and the shower begins to rest. "This pavilion is also a place to leave, with the poet's deep feelings of parting.
3. Lanzhou
The ancients often said that "boats and cars are tired" and "land and water go hand in hand", which shows the important position of "boats" in ancient transportation. A boat with a leaf, the sky is vast, and it is getting smaller and smaller than people; When people see a lot of foreign things in their journey, they are more likely to cause infinite thinking. The image of "ship" in the following two poems is more integrated with the poet's sense of wandering: "With the monkeys sobbing in the shadow mountain, the river rushes in the night. The wind on both sides of the strait rustled the branches and leaves, and the moonlight reflected on the river, a boat on a river. Jiande's scenery is good, but it's not my hometown. I still miss my old friends in Yangzhou. Two long tears flow eastward to find the nearest touch of the sea. " (Meng Haoran, "From a berth on Tonglu to a friend in Yangzhou", "Leaves are falling, and the southeast is foggy and frosty. Forests and mountains in the evening, the sky and the sea are blue. The color changes for a long time, so does the autumn sound. Lonely boat, or go home alone. " The theme of these two poems is very similar to that of image group: both poets are wandering in a foreign land and living on a passenger ship. At four o'clock in the evening, the night wind blows the leaves on the shore, making a sad sound. When they were far away from home and lonely, the two poets remembered their former friends and wrote poems to express their feelings. As the central image of poetry, the former is "I sail alone across the moon" and the latter is "I sail alone in a boat", both of which emphasize the combination of "moon" and "boat". I am afraid that the most direct poem to express the feeling of wandering is Li Shangyin's Magnolia: "The waves in Dongting Lake invade the clouds and sail away every day. Looking up from Mulan's boat several times, I didn't know that Yuan was a flower. " Liu Yong's "Lin Yuling", "Nostalgia, Rushing to Lanzhou" is a wandering, a distant place, a wandering world, and endless thoughts and sadness.