Taking Wang Biao as a White Horse, Miscellaneous Poems and Seven Sorrow as examples, this paper analyzes the characteristics of Cao Zhi's later poetry creation.

Cao Sui's later poems mainly show his spiritual depression and repressed grief and indignation. After Cao Pi ascended the throne, all people close to Cao Zhi were persecuted, and Cao Zhi was isolated. Wang Biao on a White Horse is an important work in Cao Zhi's later period. It is also a protest against Cao Pi's harm and exposes the cannibalism within the ruling class. The whole poem is divided into seven chapters, which express their feelings incisively and vividly in the form of scrolls connected by chapters; It is a famous lyric poem in the history of literature, interspersed with narrative and landscape writing. Cao Zhi's situation often makes his works unable to express his thoughts directly. Exposing his heart directly and openly can only lead to death, so he often uses images such as missing his wife and abandoning his wife to express his life experience, such as Beauty and Miscellaneous Poems. Among them, "Seven Sorrow" is its famous article: the bright moon shines on tall buildings, and the time is drifting. There are sad women in the world, and there are more sorrows in lamentations. Who is the sigh upstairs? The answer is a wife in another place. My husband has been away for more than ten years, and he is often timid alone. My husband is like dust on the road, like mud in dirty water. Floating dust and mud are different, when can we meet harmoniously? Yes, I want to turn into a southwest wind and disappear into my husband's arms! What if you can't open a group of people? Commenting on this poem, Liu Lu said: "Zijian and Wendi were originally the same mother, but now they have ups and downs and don't know each other." Therefore, they are self-metaphorical, and they are anxious. " ("Supplement to Selected Poems" Volume II) This poem is full of twists and turns, with sad feelings and implicit implication, which is really meaningful. Although the depression of the environment at that time annoyed Cao Zhi, it did not reduce his ambition and ambition. There is a sentence at the end of the miscellaneous poem (servants catch up early): "seclusion is not my ambition, I would like to worry about my country." It is full of generosity and high spirits, just like the previous White Horse, but the bright and optimistic atmosphere is not as good as before.