Du Fu: "I heard that the government troops were taking over Henan and Hebei"
Suddenly it was heard outside the sword that they were taking over Jibei. When I first heard about it, my clothes were filled with tears.
But what is the worry about my wife? The poems and books are full of joy.
To sing and drink during the day is to keep youth company for returning home.
That is to say, pass through Wu Gorge from Ba Gorge, then go down to Xiangyang towards Luoyang!
Jianwai: South of Jianmen Pass, that is, in the middle of Shu. Jibei: Jizhou and Youzhou are the base areas of the Anshi Rebellion rebels.
This is Du Fu's first fast poem in his life. It was written in the first year of Guangde (763) in the Tang Dynasty. In the first month of this year, Shi Siming's son Shi Chaoyi was defeated and hanged himself. His generals Tian Chengsi, Li Huaixian and others surrendered one after another. The Anshi Rebellion, which lasted for eight years, finally subsided. Du Fu, a wandering poet who had experienced many hardships and dangers, was ecstatic after hearing the news and composed this fast and tearful poem in one breath.
The whole poem starts with the word "smell" and describes one's own thoughts and feelings. First, he writes about the joy and tears after hearing it for the first time; then he writes about imagining that his wife will also be happy after hearing it; then he writes about himself putting down the book, I was overjoyed; next came singing and drinking; and then I was thankful that I could still go home healthy and alive - it was not easy! So I made a plan: from Ba Gorge, through Wu Gorge, down to Xiangyang, to my hometown of Luoyang!
In sentences 1 and 2, the words "suddenly passed on" and "first heard" are used to express the unexpected surprise, which set off a huge emotional wave in the poet's heart. It was too sudden, too huge, and there was so much to look forward to in these years! Grief and suffering! How can you not burst into tears, dance and feel uncontrollably?
In sentences 3 and 4, the words "quekan" and "manjuan" are used to relate them. , extremely vivid and expressive.
The last four sentences are about imagining the scene of returning home. A whirlwind of twists and turns, vivid and vivid.
Poetry critic Pu Qilong Yun said: "The eight-line poem is as fast as the wind, with only one sentence (the first line of the poem) about the matter, and the rest is emotional, and all the power lies in the second line. In terms of emotion and reason, The beauty lies in the verisimilitude of the writing, and the wonderfulness of the poem (Du Fu) is the fastest poem in his life! "Huang Baishan said: "Gai can express his true temperament on paper and ink, and later generations will be moved by it when they read it. Also." is extremely insightful.
The rebels were defeated, Du Fu sang happily! Such pure and sincere words are truly inspired by God! ?