In our daily life, we can always hear different kinds of music anywhere. Music has been integrated into our lives. There are many kinds of music in the world, but do you know any world-famous string solos? The following is my collection of world-famous string solos. Let's have a look.
The strings that are often mentioned now generally refer to the string groups (violin, viola, cello and double bass) in western orchestras. There are many musical instruments that can be played together, among which the most common is the string quartet (the first violin, the second violin, the viola and the cello), but the form is not fixed. There are many forms of starting over. Woodwind bands (flute, clarinet, oboe and bassoon) often join horns to form quintets.
stringed instrument
String instruments can be divided into string-wiping instruments, plucked instruments and percussion instruments.
String polishing instrument
There are violins, violas, cellos and bass that make sounds by rubbing strings with bows. String wipers in orchestral music include all instruments that wipe strings with bows and make sounds due to vibration. Pitch is produced by pressing the strings on the fingerboard with the fingers of the left hand. In order to make the timbre or * * * sound good, and to match the different performances of each part, different wood materials must be selected. String group is the largest of the four categories of orchestral music, and it is often the most important part of music when playing.
Plucked musical instrument (classical clavichord)
Classical harpsichord is a general term for plucked instruments. The rated spectrum is pure staff; There are classical guitars, harps, pipa and so on. Touch the strings directly with nails or finger flesh, without any external connectors such as bow, pick, finger sleeve and tortoise shell nail. Due to the similarity of materials and pronunciation principles, pure and ethereal perfect timbre is the most obvious similarity feature of all classical stringed instruments.
Piano is a stringed instrument.
Piano can play harmony and polyphony music, and is loved by people as solo, ensemble and concerto, so it is known as "the king of musical instruments". This piano has 88 keys and is tuned according to the standard twelve-average law. The piano is made by striking the strings with a hammer wrapped in felt. When playing the piano, press the keys with your fingers, and the other end of the keys will jack up the corresponding parts of the string striking machine, so that the piano can make a sound by hammering the strings. When the finger is raised, the stop key on the string striking machine will stop sounding. Symphonic poetry, also known as "voice poetry", is a dramatic and lyrical one-movement orchestral genre, which was initiated by Franz Liszt. Before Liszt's symphonies appeared, musicians usually wrote in the form of concert overtures. Symphonic poetry embodies a philosophical thought, a poetic mood or a literary theme in conception. Symphonic poetry was founded by Liszt, the "King of Piano" in Hungary, in the middle of19th century.
The name of the symphonic poem was created by Franz Liszt, who thought that "the title can endow instrumental music with various subtle colors, which are almost the same as those expressed by different poetic forms" (Berlioz and his Harold Symphony), so he linked the title symphonic music with the poem and called it symphonic poem.
His thirteen symphonic poems take poetry, drama, painting and historical deeds as themes, and widely use the method of theme deformation to shape the artistic image of specific titles. Simply put, it is an orchestra that changes according to a story. Since symphonic poetry was born in The Romantic Period (including romantic music genre and folk music genre), at the early stage of its development, its works were mainly sonata (such as My Motherland by Bedrich Smetana and Prairie of Central Asia by Borodin).
However, with the end of the era, impressionism and expressionism introduced symphonic poetry into the range of atonal music. Debussy attached importance to harmony in his symphonic sketches and abandoned the traditional bondage of sonata form of big and small harmony. Schoenberg even adapted atonal symphonic poems in a short and pithy way.
Extension: classical music
The first movement of some concertos of classical music school mostly adopts double presentation. First, the orchestra plays the first presentation part, then the solo instrument joins in the performance, and then the solo instrument mainly plays another second presentation part with different content. In addition, before the end of the first movement and the third movement, a cadenza played by a solo instrument is inserted after the second inversion chord of the main chord, and a long vibrato belonging to this chord is used to transition to the end of the orchestral ensemble.
1. Vivaldi Violin Concerto in E minor "Spring"
2. Bach's Brandenburg Concerto No.3 in G Major
3. Haydn's Piano Concerto in D Major
4. Mozart's Piano Concerto in A Major
5. Mozart's clarinet concerto in a major
6. Chopin's Piano Concerto No.1 in E minor
7. Pyotr Il'yich Tchaikovsky Piano Concerto No.1 in B flat minor.
8. Rachmaninov Piano Concerto No.2 in C minor
9. Dvorak cello concerto in B minor.
10. elgar cello concerto in e minor.
The first movement of some concertos of classical music and romantic music mostly adopts double presentation part. First, the orchestra plays the first presentation part, then the solo instrument joins in, and then the solo instrument mainly plays another second presentation part with different content. In addition, before the end of the first movement and the third movement, a cadenza played by a solo instrument is inserted after the second inversion chord of the main chord, and a long vibrato on the subordinate chord is used to transition to the end of the orchestral ensemble.
In the works of romantic music school and later composers of national music schools in various countries, solo instruments are more expressive, touching and difficult, and the whole music often has a stronger sense of strength and symphony.
Chopin's piano concerto, Mendelssohn's, Brahms's, Paganini's and others' violin concertos, as well as dvorak's cello concerto, Grieg's piano concerto and Pyotr Il'yich Tchaikovsky's piano concerto, have all become unique treasures in the treasure house of world music culture.
Liszt condensed the artistic conception of multi-movement divertimento and created the form of single-movement concerto. His two single-movement piano concertos became well-known masterpieces.
After the 20th century, for example, Greer's vocal concerto in the Soviet Union was composed of vocals and bands. Some concertos of western modernist music schools show the characteristics of "condensation" and "conciseness". The concerto created by the "New Vienna Music School" Weber in the form of atonal twelve-tone sequence still occupies the "top spot" of similar works.
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