Logical element
Logical elements are the basic units of logical forms. For example, the logical elements of atoms are elementary particles, the logical elements of molecules are atoms, the logical elements of music are notes, the logical elements of articles are words, the logical elements of mathematics are numbers and symbols, and the logical elements of geometry are points, line segments and angles.
Logical elements are interrelated, interact and restrict each other. A logical form consists of logical elements.
Different logical forms can have the same logical elements. For example, there are the same words in poetry and prose. Different atoms have the same particles.
The same logical element can form different logical forms. For example, the same word can form different articles. Chemical elements such as carbon, hydrogen and oxygen can constitute animals, plants and microorganisms.
Characteristics of logical elements:
1. diversification. A logical form must consist of more than two logical elements;
2. unique. Logical elements have their own characteristics and play different roles, which are irreplaceable and indispensable to each other;
3. Relevance. There are no isolated logical elements, and all logical elements are interrelated and interactive.
Logical form
Logical form refers to the interrelated form of logical elements. Logical forms include levels, structures, relationships, etc.
The logical form is changeable. Simple logical forms can be combined into complex logical forms, which can be decomposed into simple logical forms. The more forms of logic are decomposed, the simpler they are, and the more complicated they are combined.
Logical forms can be divided into dynamic logical forms, static logical forms and static and dynamic logical forms.
1. Dynamic logic forms are always in motion. For example: human body, solar system, etc.
2. Static logic forms are always static. For example: calculation formulas, written materials, pictures, etc.
3. Static and movable logical forms can be static or movable at any time. For example: musical instruments, cars, computers, etc.
According to the reasons for the formation of logical forms, it can be divided into natural logical forms, artificial logical forms and natural logical forms.
1. Natural logical form refers to the logical form formed spontaneously. For example: animals, plants, microorganisms, etc.
2. Man-made logical form refers to the logical form created by man-made design. For example: social system, machinery and equipment, computers, etc.
3. The logical form of heaven and man refers to the logical form formed by the fusion of natural logical form and artificial logical form. Such as agriculture and animal husbandry.
Evolution of logical form
The logical form is constantly changing and evolving circularly.
Any logical form has its process of formation, development and extinction. Therefore, the relationship between the elements in the logical form and the relationship between the logical form and the external environment are not static, they are closely related to time and will change with time. This change is mainly manifested in two aspects: first, the structure and local position of the internal elements of logical forms are not fixed, but constantly change with time; Second, logical forms are open, and they always exchange material, energy and information with the surrounding environment. Therefore, the logical form is in a stable state, not that the logical form has not changed, but that it is always in a dynamic state, constantly evolving.
The logical form moves from disorder to order. The order and disorder of logical form are the signs to measure the stability of logical form. Generally speaking, if the logical form is orderly, then the logical form is stable; On the contrary, the logical form is unstable. Orderliness and disorder, stable structure and unstable structure of logical forms are two basic States of existence and evolution of logical forms. People can completely create conditions to break the orderly structure of logical form according to their own needs and value orientation, so as to make it transition from disorderly state to new orderly structure, and can also create conditions to eliminate all kinds of interference to logical form, so as to keep logical form in an orderly state and maintain its stability. The key here is to grasp the control items in the process of logical form evolution and realize the conscious control of logical form. Control items can not only destroy the old stable structure of logical form, but also make it transition to a new logical form. As long as people can correctly grasp the control term, they can make the logical form develop towards the evolutionary goal. However, the control is diverse and variable. This requires people not only to find solutions to problems from all aspects and find out the best control items, but also to constantly choose the best control items with the evolution of logical forms. Because the possible direction of logical form evolution is branched, not linear, it requires people to understand the possible direction of logical form evolution as a state with multiple directions to choose from, and put the development of things on the choice of multiple possibilities, directions, methods and ways, rather than pinning their hopes on a certain possibility, direction, method and way.
Characteristics of logical form
1. complete
Logical form has integrity. Different logical elements form a whole with specific functions, and they are indispensable. For example, productivity is composed of five production factors: labor, technology, resources, capital and system. Without one element, no matter how good the other elements are, it is useless.
2. Structural
The logical form is structural. Logical form has a stable spatial structure. For example, an atom consists of a nucleus and electrons that revolve around the nucleus. Cells are composed of nucleus, cytoplasm and cell membrane. Understand the performance of logical form from the structure of logical form, and find the optimal structure from it, and then get the best performance.
3. Function
The logical form is functional. The whole function is not equal to the simple addition of its local functions. The whole function is formed by the interaction of local functions. For example, human body function is formed by the interrelation and interaction of various organ functions.
The relationship between logical elements and logical forms
Logical elements determine the logical form. For example, genes determine protein, protein determines cells, cells determine organs, and organs determine the human body.