(1) The noisy cicada forest is more quiet, and the mountain is more secluded with the singing of birds
(2) This is a poem chanting an object. The focus is usually not on describing the object being chanted, but on the Borrowing objects to express emotions, Li Shangyin is good at chanting objects. In addition to expressing the feelings of objects, he often has other meanings, such as borrowing objects to describe themselves, borrowing objects to describe others, or borrowing objects to express emotions. This is because the emphasis is on borrowing objects to express emotions, not just carving. It is just an engraving.
This poem compares the fate of the wild chrysanthemum, which was born at the wrong time. It also expresses the distance from the political views and personality of the powerful Linghu Gui, and also shows that he is like the chrysanthemum, a symbol of hermit.