Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night Dynasty: Tang Dynasty
Author: Du Fu
Good rain knows the season, when spring comes.
Sneak into the night with the wind, moisten things silently.
The wild path is dark, and the river is bright.
Look at the red and wet place, the flowers in Jinguancheng are heavy.
Timely rain seems to know the season. When spring comes, it comes quietly at night with the spring breeze, silently moistening everything.
The sky in the field path is dark, and only a little fishing fire on the fishing boat by the river emits a ray of light, which is particularly bright.
When the morning comes, the wet soil must be covered with red petals, and the streets and alleys of Jinguancheng must be a colorful scene.
Note (1) Know: Know, know. Saying that rain knows the season is a personification.
Yes: just right. Occurrence: germination and growth.
3 dive (qi? N): secretly, quietly. Here, the spring rain comes quietly with the wind at night.
(4) Moisturize things quietly: nourish plants with rain.
5] Trail: A path between fields.
[6] These two sentences mean that the sky is covered with dark clouds, and even the rivers, rivers and boats on the rivers can't be seen, only the lights on the river boats can be seen, suggesting that the rain is strong.
Xiao: It's just dawn. Red wet place: flowers wet by rain.
Flower weight (zh? Ng): Flowers are heavy because they are full of rain. Jinguancheng: Located in the south of Chengdu today, it is also called Jincheng. Officials in charge of brocade in the Shu and Han Dynasties of the Three Kingdoms were stationed here, hence the name. Later generations took it as another name for Chengdu. This sentence means the beauty of dew and flowers.
A brief introduction of the poet Du Fu (7 12-770), with beautiful words, is called Shaoling Night Old and is famous all over the world? Du Gongbu? 、? Du Shaoling? Han nationality, a native of Gongxian County, Henan Province (now gongyi city, Henan Province), was a great realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty. Du Fu is revered by the world? Poet saint? What is the name of his poem? History of poetry? . Du Fu and Li Bai are collectively called? Du Li? To talk to two other poets, Li Shangyin and Du Mu? Little Du Li? Distinguish, Du Fu and Li Bai are also called together? Big Dooley? . He is concerned about the country and the people and has a noble personality. About 65,438+0,400 of his poems have been preserved, and his poetic skills are exquisite, and he is highly respected in Chinese classical poetry and has far-reaching influence. He lived in Chengdu from 759 to 766 and was commemorated by Du Fu's Caotang.
Creation background This poem was written in the spring of 76 1 year (the second year of Shang Yuan). After a period of exile, Du Fu finally settled in Chengdu, Sichuan due to the drought in Shaanxi, and began a relatively stable life in Shu. When writing this poem, he had lived in Chengdu Caotang for two years. He cultivates self-cultivation, grows vegetables and flowers, and interacts with farmers. He has deep feelings for the spring rain, so he wrote this beautiful poem, describing the rain on a spring night and nourishing everything.
The most difficult thing to write is the ordinary scenery. Only a great poet can write the difficult scenery as it is now, and write it so vividly and touching. This is a five-law. The first two pairs of flowing water are used to write down the charm of spring rain in one breath, and at the end, write down a surprise that suddenly looks back, rigorous and seamless meter. According to the process and angle of "listening to the rain first", "watching the rain first" and "closing your eyes and imagining", the poet expresses a good rain on a spring night. Poetry from hearing to vision, and even psychological feelings, from night to morning, is rigorous in structure and delicate in description; Language tempering precision work; Clever use of anthropomorphism, contrast and other artistic techniques, strong expressive force. In poetry, every sentence describes the scenery and every sentence describes the feelings. There is no need for words like joy and joy, but it reveals a happy atmosphere and a bright mood everywhere. "Comment on Ying Kui's Rhythm and Sui Hui" quoted Ji Yun: "This is a famous article, with exquisite structure, especially in the second half."
In the choice of rhyme, poets love the feelings of rhyme. The "G" rhyme he chose is the vowel of the back nose, and its pronunciation process is long, which objectively slows down the time and intonation of the whole poem, just suitable for expressing the long and delicate feelings of joy but not impulsiveness, mellow but not unrestrained in the poem.