Mount Emei Yuege
Lipper
In the autumn of the first half of Mount Emei, the Pingqiang River reflected.
In the evening, Qingxi went to the Three Gorges, but the four gentlemen did not see Yuzhou.
It is the work of young Li Baichu when he left Sichuan, with clear artistic conception, simple language and smooth rhyme.
The poem begins with "Emei Mountain Moon", pointing out that the season of traveling far away is in autumn. The word "autumn" is upside down at the end of the sentence because of its rhyme. Autumn is crisp and the moonlight is bright ("autumn moon is bright"). The word "autumn" also describes the beauty of moonlight, which is natural and wonderful. The moon is only "half a circle", which reminds people of the beautiful artistic conception of the castle peak spitting the moon. There is Pingqiang River in the northeast of Emei Mountain, now Qingyi River, which originates from Lushan County, Sichuan Province, flows to Leshan County and joins Minjiang River. The second sentence "shadow" refers to the shadow of the moon, and the verbs "enter" and "flow" form a linked predicate, indicating that the shadow of the moon is reflected into the river and goes with it. Life experience tells us that no matter how the river flows, the moon shadow in the water is fixed. "When the moon is gone, I will go." Only when the viewer goes down the river will he see the wonderful scenery of "shadow into the river" Therefore, this sentence not only describes the beautiful scenery of Qingjiang River reflected by the moon, but also describes the darkness of sailing in autumn night. Artistic conception can be described as ethereal and wonderful.
Let's start with Li Bai's moon.
In Li Bai's poems, if you only choose one image and enjoy the rest of the moon, which image can best represent Li Bai? I think it is the moon. The fate between Li Bai and the moon is too deep. Legend has it that Li Bai has a younger sister named Li. According to many experts who study Li Bai, in the second half of the 20th century, they went to Jiangyou, Sichuan, and local farmers took them to visit, saying that there was a grave in that place and a monument was erected, which read "Tomb of Li Bai's sister Li". The preface to the collection says that Li Bai "began to marry Xu, gave birth to a daughter, and became a slave on the moon." In the original text, there is a word "a man" after "a woman", which is Yan Wen. My sister's name is Li and my daughter's name is slave, which is not enough. Li Bai eulogized his great idol Lu Zhonglian, saying that "the bright moon rises from the bottom of the sea and shines once" ("Antique? Tenth "); Li Bai praised the women in the south of the Yangtze River, saying, "I am a daughter of Wu, and my eyes are bright." ("Yue Nv Ci"? First, the names of my sister and daughter are all related to the bright moon; The idol is the moon, and the beauty is also the moon. In a word, Li Bai thinks the best is the bright moon. What does the bright moon mean to him?
Lecture 8 Moonlight? River water? Dapeng Bird-Li Bai's poems and songs are full of bright moon images, which is Li Bai's homesickness.
Li Bai had an indissoluble bond with the moon since he was a child. When he was a child, he was very concerned about the moon. He has a poem called Gulangyue. Let's not look at the back for the time being, just look at the first few words:
When I was young, I didn't know the bright moon in the sky, so I called it Bai Yupan.
I also suspect that Yao Taijing is flying beyond the white clouds.
Immortals drop their feet, and osmanthus trees form a group.
The white rabbit smashed the medicine and asked who to eat with.
Li Bai said in his poem: I didn't know it was the moon when I was a child. I only know that there is a white jade plate in the sky, thinking it is our mirror, but I don't know how to fly to the sky. When Li Bai was a child, he still had many fantasies about the moon, saying that the curved moon was like a boat. Is there a fairy sitting on it hanging her feet? Are there any osmanthus trees and white rabbits? From this poem, we can feel that Li Bai was particularly close to the moon since he was a child.
Li Bai's most famous poem about the moon is Thinking about a Quiet Night. Children can recite, and foreigners can recite:
The foot of my bed is shining so brightly. Is there frost already?
I looked up at the moon and looked down, feeling nostalgic.
But the version we recite is not the original appearance of this poem. This poem has several different words in the Song Dynasty's Li Baiji, and it is written like this:
Look at the moonlight in front of the bed, will it have frost? .
Looking up at the mountains and the moon, and sinking again, I suddenly remembered home.
The difference is mainly in the third sentence. At first glance, the meaning is similar, but after careful study, it can be said that it is "very small, a thousand miles away", because it is related to Li Bai's homesickness.
There is a beautiful quatrain in Li Bai's poem, which is called "Emei Mountain Moon Song". Li Bai told people everywhere: I'm from Shu and I'm from Sichuan. So we pay attention to "the moon in Sichuan". For Li Bai, "Sichuan Moon" is "Emei Mountain Moon". Why is Li Bai's Thoughts on a Quiet Night "looking up at the mountains and the moon" instead of "looking up and finding it is moonlight"? The moon on Mount Emei is also the moon on Mount Emei.
Li Bai just came out of Sichuan when he wrote "Emei Mountain Moon Song". How did he write it?
In the autumn of the first half of Mount Emei, the Pingqiang River reflected.
In the evening, Qingxi went to the Three Gorges, but the four gentlemen did not see Yuzhou.
The ancients wrote poems really well. How good is it? It's incredible. What can be used to describe the moon? Li Bai used the word "autumn" in autumn to describe it. As we all know, the air is crisp in autumn, and it is especially beautiful from January to Mid-Autumn Festival. Although it is only half a circle, it must be very bright. There is half a moon in the sky, and there is a river below-"Shadow into Pingqiang River". "Going to the Three Gorges in the Clean Night" means that Li Bai will go to the Three Gorges, that is, he will leave Sichuan. Who is the "Jun" in "Thinking of Jun but Not Seeing Yuzhou"? There are different versions. I said this "gentleman" is Mount Emei. What Li Bai misses is the half moon in his hometown. Is this "Jun" the emperor, Li Bai's master or his parents? It is not easy to realize. Let's simply understand it as Emei Mountain Month. This is the best and most poetic. When Li Bai went out of Sichuan, he walked with Li Bai, followed by the moon and accompanied him all his life.
Later, Li Bai also wrote a poem, also called "Emei Mountain Moon Song", with the same title, except that a few words were added at the back-"Send a monk Yan to Beijing". The same is the "Emei Mountain Moon Song", and then look at how Li Bai wrote it. "When I was in the Three Gorges in Badong, I looked at the western bright moon and remembered Emei." Li Bai said: I have been in the Three Gorges for a long time and miss the moon on Mount Emei. "When the moon rises, Emei shines on the sea, following the posture of Wan Li." The moon in my hometown is with me. It comes from Emei Mountain, and it goes wherever I go. "The moonlight is white in front of the Yellow Crane Tower", and the Yellow Crane Tower is in Wuchang. The moon in this place is my moon, very white. "Suddenly see Emei guest", suddenly see a fellow villager here. "Mount Emei also sent you a month, and the wind blew west to Chang 'an Mo. "It means Mount Emei will follow you, because you are also from Sichuan, and the moon in my hometown will always accompany us wanderers to the ends of the earth." Chang 'an Avenue spans nine days, and Mount Emei shines on Qinchuan in the moon. "The moon in Chang 'an is also the moon in Emei Mountain, my hometown. Ancient poets were very interesting and had unusual feelings for nature. Su Dongpo went to Jiangsu and wrote a poem at Jinshan Temple in Zhenjiang. The first sentence is "My family's river begins" ("You Jinshan Temple")-all the rivers belong to their family. Because he is from Sichuan, his home is in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. So is Li Bai. He thinks that the moon everywhere is Mount Emei. So there was "looking up at the mountains and rivers and the bright moon, and then sinking, I suddenly thought of home." "Mountain Moon" is different from "Bright Moon". Mount Emei represents Li Bai's hometown.