2. Accurately evaluating "the content of poetry and the author's viewpoint and attitude" is mainly to grasp the ideological theme of poetry.
3. The common themes in ancient poetry are as follows: l. Homesickness theme: such as praising magnificent rivers and mountains; Express your worries about travel; Homesick, etc.
4, chanting theme: such as sympathy for the working people; Reflect a painful life from chaos; Miss relatives and friends; Farewell, affection, etc.
5, comfort yourself theme: such as expressing lingyun ambition and showing talent ambition; Lamenting the young people's untimely death and the hardships they have paid for their ambitions; Unfortunate talent, frustrated career: comfort the happiness of life, etc.
6, the theme of serving the country: eager to make contributions; The determination to defend the country; There is no way to serve the country: the sigh of the decline of mountains and rivers; Expose the fatuity and decay of rulers, etc.
7. Harmful theme: the feeling of prosperity in the past and decline in the present; The feelings of satirizing the present through the past.
8. Q: What is the most vivid word in this couplet? Why?
9. Question variant: One sentence has always been praised. What do you think of it?
10, solution analysis: the ancients paid attention to refining words in poetry, which is the beauty of asking to taste these refined words. When answering questions, we should not talk about this word in isolation, but put it in a sentence and analyze it with the artistic conception and emotion of the whole poem.
1 1, the answer way: ① definitely "good" or definitely which is better; ② Explain the meaning of words in sentences; (3) Expand association and imagination, reduce the words describing the situation in the sentence, and analyze its outstanding image; (4) Point out the artistic conception of the words. What feelings are expressed (sometimes from a structural perspective).
12, Question: What kind of artistic conception does this poem create?
13, question variant: ① What kind of picture does this poem depict? What thoughts and feelings did the poet express? ② Appreciate a poem or word from the perspective of "emotion" and "scenery".
14, solution analysis: This is one of the most common problems. The so-called artistic conception refers to the imaginary realm created by the combination of objects (that is, images) that entrust the poet's feelings. Including three aspects: scenery, emotion and environment, which are indispensable when answering questions.
15, answer method: ① describe the picture shown in the poem. Expand association and imagination, and reproduce the picture in your own language. When describing, one should be faithful to the original poem, and the other should be recreated with one's own association and imagination; ② Summarize the characteristics of the atmosphere created by the scenery. Generally, it is summarized by two disyllabic adjectives, such as: magnificent, quiet and beautiful, lonely and desolate, desolate and miserable. , pay attention to accurately reflect the characteristics and emotional appeal of the scenery; ③ Analyze the author's thoughts and feelings. Don't be empty, be specific. For example, it is not enough to answer "expressing the author's sentimental feelings", but also to answer "sentimental" why.