1, Chapter 3's "Before the Mulberry Falls, Ye Mao" is a metaphor for the happiness of a beautiful young girl at her first marriage. "xi who picked pigeons! "Don't Eat Mulberries" writes that mulberry leaves are fresh and tender, and warns turtledove not to be greedy for mulberries. "This is in contrast to the last six sentences that advise women not to indulge in love with men, which is very poetic.
2. The fourth chapter "Mulberry has fallen, but it has fallen yellow" is also an inspiration, which is a metaphor for the gaunt face of the abandoned wife and the pain of being abandoned. Writing leaves change from light green to yellow, which is in contrast to "cursing" and "literati doing things", which contains metaphors.
3. Chapter 6 "There is a shore, but there is a plate wet" is "to prevent people from accidents" and can be used as the beginning of the following four sentences. From a comparative point of view, he has the characteristics of anti-metaphor (ontology does not have the characteristics of vehicle) and strong metaphor (the characteristics of ontology exceed vehicle to some extent). Metaphor self-protection is boundless and unpredictable.
Second, the role of Bixing technique:
1, the poems in the third and fourth chapters compare the changes of the heroine's love life with natural phenomena, and lead to poems expressing emotional life from the beginning poems, which stimulate readers' association, enhance meaning and produce vivid and poetic artistic effects.
2. Mulberry leaves are from light green to yellow, which is used to describe people's gradual aging, and people's life is from happiness to pain. This kind of prosperity has comparative characteristics and more artistic charm.
3. If we combine the poems of Sang and Qi, we will find that the images selected in the poems are all common scenes in the protagonist's daily life, and the scenes around us are used as the contrast material, which is also commonly used in our future works. These have played a positive role in shaping the image, highlighting the theme and strengthening the ideological significance of poetry.
4. The application of Bixing technique can stimulate readers' association, enhance meaning and produce vivid and poetic artistic effects. It can be said that although it is a work in the Spring and Autumn Period, the metaphor in the poem is still highly mature and has immortal artistic charm.
Extended data:
Original poem (excerpt):
Meng: Anonymous in Pre-Qin Dynasty
Mulberry leaves flourish before they fall. Yu Yu, I'm sorry! Don't eat mulberry. What a woman! There is nothing to worry about. It can be said that scholars are worried. You can't say a woman is worried.
Mulberry fell, yellow, and fell. Self-pity, poor three years old. Qishui soup, curtain skirt. Women are unhappy, and scholars do their best. Scholars are also extremely useless.
Explanation:
Mulberry leaves are covered with green branches before they fall. Hush, hush, those turtledoves, don't eat mulberries in your mouth. Oh, young girls, don't part with men. If a man falls in love with you, it's too easy to lose it. If a woman loves a man, it's hard to get rid of it.
Mulberry leaves have fallen, yellow and haggard. I have been poor for three years since I married your family. Qishui sent me home, and the water splashed on the car curtain was wet. There is nothing wrong with me being a wife, but your man is too cunning. Be capricious and unruly, change your mind and play tricks.
Appreciate:
Because the poet's feelings are very strong, although he is not in front of the person he loves or the person he hates, he feels that if he is in front, he will complain or reprimand, which is the characteristic of calling. It is most commonly used in lyric poetry. The third chapter of the poem "Self-protection" tells the story of her abandonment and her anger, linking her personal fate with the fate of ordinary women at that time, as if there were a group of young women in front of her, and she told them her pain.
In the process of love, be wary that men will change their minds in the future, and it is difficult to get rid of the scourge: "If you are a woman, you have nothing to worry about!" " The anxiety of scholars can still be said; You can't say a woman is worried! (Interpretation: Oh, young girls, don't be reluctant to part with men. If a man falls in love with you, it's too easy to lose it. If a woman loves a man, it's hard to get rid of it. )"
These phone calls sang a strong indignation at the social phenomenon of gender inequality. The sixth chapter turns to a call form, "Growing old with you always makes me complain (interpretation: I vowed to grow old together, but now I'm worried before I get old)". At this time, I seem to be standing in front of him, reprimanding his oath as cheating. Then, with the scenes of harmonious feelings, laughing and swearing when I was young, I set off today's ingratitude.
Grief and indignation reached a climax again. At last he shouted, "I don't think about it, but I don't think about it." What a pity! (Interpretation: What is the enemy? Don't think about going back to the league, just stop now that it's over! ) "If you don't have to shout self-protection to reprimand here, it's not enough to trap to feel avenged.
The tone of this poem is sonorous and natural, full of true feelings. The overlapping of adjectives such as "Chichi", "Lianlian", "Tang Tang", "Yan Yan" and "Dandan" is used in the poem, which not only plays the role of imitating sound and painting posture, but also enhances the musicality of the poem. The composition of folk songs in The Book of Songs is mostly repetitive. Because of the poet Meng's complicated feelings and tortuous narration, he stopped singing in the form of chapters, which is rare in folk songs.