Li Qingzhao's life is bumpy, so her ci style is not static.
Li Qingzhao was born in a scholarly family and lived a relatively comfortable life. It was the late Northern Song Dynasty. Although there is a crisis lurking in the society and fluttering in the wind and rain, there is still a glimmer of light, which is the quiet dusk before the storm. The poetess often lingers in the beautiful scenery of mountains and rivers, and the beautiful nature has cultivated her sentiment and endowed her with aura. Therefore, Li Qingzhao's ci during this period is lively, full of strong life breath, giving people a good feeling, and look at the following sentence:
I often think of the sunset in Xiting, but I don't know my way home. I long to return to the boat at night and wander in the depths of the lotus. How to row a boat out, accidentally, but scared a group of Oulu. A "dream".
The poet's joy at that time was beyond words, and a carefree picture of life was presented to us. Li Qingzhao loves nature, and this sentence is the best proof. When "I don't know the way back", the poet actually launched an elegant state of mind of "striving for crossing".
Li Qingzhao lived in Licheng when she was a girl. The beautiful autumn scenery of Daming Lake made her feel that "the water and mountains are close to each other and inexhaustible", and her feelings were simple and lively. The young poetess's heart is sensitive to nature, and her writing is lively and uplifting. Another example is "dew is thick and flowers are light, sweat is thin and clothes are light", which shows the innocence, liveliness and great interest of girls.
Shortly after Li Qingzhao's wedding, her husband, Zhao Mingcheng, traveled far away and took office again. At this time, her ci is full of feelings of parting, reflecting the lonely life of poetess. There are words to prove it:
Red lotus root is fragrant, and jade is lingering in autumn. Who sent the brocade book? The word goose returns, and the moon is full of the west building. Flowers from Shui Piao to water, one kind of lovesickness, two kinds of carefree, this situation can not be eliminated, only frown, return my heart.
After reading this word, a faint sadness welled up in my heart. The safflower is broken and the autumn mat is cold; Sitting alone in the boat, looking out from the side to see if Hongyan brought a letter from home, we can feel the poet's deep yearning for her distant husband; "I only frown, but I take it to heart." Four husbands' feelings linger. This word is not as cheerful as "a dream", it looks dignified and reveals a touch of sadness.
In the first year of Daguan in Song Huizong, Li Qingzhao's father-in-law Tingzhi Zhao died of political frustration and depression. Cai Jing's henchmen immediately ordered the establishment of a prison and arrested Tingzhi Zhao's relatives. Zhao Mingcheng only spent two years in the imperial city, which was another natural disaster and a great blow to Li Qingzhao's mind. "Only the running water in front of the building should remember me and stare at me all day" is her best inner monologue at this time.
Later, Zhao Mingcheng died, Song Gaozong Yin Jian was three years old, and Jin Bing went south. Li Qingzhao experienced the changes in eastern Zhejiang and spent his later years in a wandering life. At this time, the speech reveals dissatisfaction with society and contains sad meaning. There are words to prove it:
Looking around, lonely and sad. It's the hardest time to rest when it's warm and cold. Three glasses and two glasses of wine, how can you beat him? It's late. It's urgent. Guo Yan is very sad, but this is an old acquaintance. Yellow flowers are all over the ground, withered and damaged. Who can pick them now? Looking out the window, how can you be black alone! Indus is drizzling, at dusk, bit by bit, this time, what a sad sentence.
The first three sentences can be said to show the inner world of a poet who grew up in a noble family, lost his home and died, and now lives a wandering life. "The geese are sad, but they are old friends." Old worries have not disappeared, and new ones have arisen. Hong Yan, who delivers letters, can't bring letters from her hometown. The person who sent the letter has passed away. The sadness of family destruction, the hatred of national destruction and the pain of husband's death all come to mind, and finally it comes down to a word "sorrow" as a general writing. Besides, Huanxisha, Good Things Nearby, Nan Gezi and Linjiang Xian are all her later works, reflecting a deeply hurt lonely heart.
It can be seen that the change of Li Qingzhao's ci style is the result of social environment. At first, she lived a rich life, so her early works were lively, but only confined to the love of the boudoir, and her husband died in her later years. Therefore, most of her later works show the depth of lovesickness and the bleak feeling of life experience, which has realistic social significance.
No matter poets, poets or other literati, their works all come from society and life. Therefore, our country with a long history has a long and splendid culture.