(1) comes from a dark society full of hatred and irreconcilable, and a strong spirit of resistance to reality. In the poem, the story of the phoenix's "gathering incense sticks to burn itself" and being reborn in the fire embodies the poet's spirit of denying the old self, cursing the old world and pursuing a new life. The real world becomes old and decadent, the phoenix tree withers and the ritual spring fades. Surrounded by "cold as iron", "dark as paint" and "smelly as blood", it became a "slaughterhouse polluted by thick blood" and "the hell where the devil jumped out of the beam". In such a world, everything has become stale and lost its vitality, and the phoenix has also lost its freshness, sweetness, brilliance and love when it was young. In order to seek a new life, Phoenix Jixiang Wood set himself on fire.
② He showed enthusiastic pursuit of a new ideal society, positive creative spirit for a new life, and full of affection for the poet and his motherland. In the poem, the phoenix does not pity the death of the old life, burns the old self, gets a new life, and the whole universe gets a new life. Everything becomes fresh, bright, colorful and fragrant, and everything becomes vivid, free, vigorous and long-lasting. The poet expressed his courage and determination to transform the society through phoenix nirvana, which is the natural expression of his strong desire for the rebirth of the motherland in his poems.
(3) Praise the rebellious self-image and show the self-strength combined with everything, which embodies the distinct requirements of personality liberation in the May 4th era. There is such a line in the poem: "We are" He "and they are me! I have you, and you have me! This self is not a lonely, arrogant, sad and decadent self confined in the narrow world of individualism, but a self that embodies the requirements of the times and national liberation. This "self" is the poet himself, and it is also the youth of the times who Qian Qian absolutely wants to break away from the old and decadent cage and demands constant destruction, constant creation and constant efforts.
The fervent pursuit and praise of freedom and liberation, bright new life, and the optimistic and firm content of creating ideals in Nirvana of the Phoenix determine that the poem has strong romantic characteristics.
(1) The poem expresses the whole process of Phoenix's self-immolation and pursuit of a new life with the passion of volcanic eruption and the momentum of sturm und drang, and its tone is high and tragic. Rich imagination, magnificent colors, novel imagination and bold exaggeration make the works have strong artistic charm.
(2) Phoenix Nirvana is full of heroism and legend. Poetry expresses earthly ideals through ancient historical stories and luxurious legendary heroes, which integrates the rebirth of the universe, the rebirth of the world, the rebirth of China and the rebirth of the poet himself. There are many ways to express it through the rebirth of the phoenix.
(3) In the form of poetry, the poet advocates "absolute freedom". He said, "I want to break some poetic forms to write something delicious for myself". His works embody his poetic thoughts. This poem has more than 200 lines and is in the form of poetic drama. With the story and development, the atmosphere of poetry is full of strong musicality and dance, with bright and melodious rhythm and changeable syntax, which is completely suitable for thinking and feeling, eclectic and arbitrary. This kind of free verse has groundbreaking significance and far-reaching influence.
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