? Today, I was deeply inspired by what Teacher Wang said, "Function words should be a key point in Chinese teaching". Now I try to take "Nine Days Climbing the Mountain" as an example to analyze the important role of function words in expression and expression.
Ascending the Mountain in Nine Days is a seven-rhythm poem written by Du Mu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. The whole poem is as follows:
On the river, the autumn geese just flew south, and they made friends with wine and hip flask mountain.
Laughter makes people laugh, when chrysanthemums are in full bloom.
Only by indulging in the Double Ninth Festival, there is no need to sigh and hate the afterglow of the sunset.
This is the only way through the ages. Why does Niu Shan insist on dressing alone?
The difficulty of this poem lies in the understanding of emotion. The evaluation of the predecessors was that "the thought of depression came out and the mind was broad-minded." Judging from the whole poem, the first couplet introduces drinking with friends on the Double Ninth Festival, and the couplet writes the depth of depression by writing the birthday behavior of chrysanthemum at this moment. Tail joint is the language of self-consolation. The difficulty is the neckline. At first glance, the neckline is a kind of broad-minded meaning of self-comfort. How can it be called depression? There are two groups of function words "but will" and "don't use it" on the necklace. The necklace means: you just need to get drunk and spend this festival, and don't feel sad because you climb to watch the sunset. The sentence "Danjiang" presupposes that there are many ways to celebrate the Double Ninth Festival. We only choose to drink and get drunk. The reason for getting drunk is happiness and extreme sadness. Combined with the couplet "It's hard to laugh in the world", we can see that getting drunk is because of too much sadness. The presupposition of "no need" means that we crawl to watch the sun go down and think that our years have passed, and we still have nothing to do, so we can't help feeling sad for ourselves. "Don't need" is to comfort yourself. It can be seen that broad-minded is its appearance, and deeper in the bones is pain and sadness, especially depression. It can be seen that the ancient people's evaluation of "depressed and broad-minded" is very accurate.
20 18 Jiangsu college entrance examination poetry appreciation topic, asked, "seeing off guests is especially across the sand weir, and seeing more flowers on the water pavilion." The expression of "leisure" in sentences. Just grasp the "special" and "many" when interpreting. There is plenty of time to write the word "special", so I go around to see the guests off and write "many" more frequently, which shows that I am "idle"
? Based on the above two examples, function words in poetry can also express feelings, so students should be consciously guided to understand the implied meaning of function words in teaching.