At the end of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Liu Guan went to Jiangzhou to be the secretariat, and made outstanding achievements. He was transferred to the main office, and later joined the army after Zhang Gong Liu's suggestion. Song Wudi established the Song Dynasty in the Jin Dynasty, and the official prince gave up his family business. When he was in Song Shaodi, he was a full-time official and a Chinese official. When he came out, he began to be a satrap. In Song Wendi, he was recruited as an assistant minister of Zhongshu, transferred to a crown prince, and commanded an infantry captain. Later, he was the secretary supervisor, Guang Luxun and Taichang. Liu Shao straightened up and regarded him as a doctor of Guanglu. Emperor Xiaowu of the Song Dynasty acceded to the throne as Dr. Guanglu, who was once admitted to eastern Hunan, and was later called "Yan Guanglu". Yan Jun, the eldest son, begged Liu Shao to destroy it from Xiao Wudi. If Yan Jun gave something, he would have nothing to suffer, his clothes would not change, and his house would not change. I once said to Yan Jun, "I don't like to see important people in my life, but it's unfortunate to see you now." Xiaojian lived for three years and died at the age of 73. As a posthumous gift, Dr. Jin Ziguang Lu, a regular servant and car driver, remains the same. Say goodbye to Kenji. The nature of procrastination is exciting, drunk and outspoken, and there is no way out. The world calls it "Yan Biao".
Yan Yanzhi and Tao Yuanming have a close personal relationship. When he served as a successor in Jiangzhou, Yan Yanzhi, they were very close; Later, he was an Taishou, passing through Xunyang, drinking with Tao Yuanming, and leaving with a gift of 20 thousand. After Tao Yuanming's death, he also wrote Historical Records of Zheng Tao.
Yan Yanzhi enjoyed a high reputation in the poetry circle at that time, and was as famous as Xie Lingyun, known as "Xie Yan". But in fact, his achievements seem to be inferior to Xie Lingyun's. His poems are concise, like to use classical words, and often lack vivid feelings. Tang Huixiu said that his poems are "like gold by mistake" (see Poems), and Zhong Rong also said that he "likes to use ancient things and is introverted". Many of his poems have been handed down to the world, but few are impressive. Among them, five poems by five gentlemen are praised by people, which were written by him when he was the magistrate of Yongjia. Dan Tao and Wang Rong, who are described as the "five kings" among the seven sages of bamboo forest, express their anger through the people of the five ancient dynasties because of their noble appearance, which embodies the upright and open-minded side of his character and is clearer than other works. "Northern Shiluo" and "Working in Liangcheng" are full of broken feelings in the Central Plains, like "the evil wind makes the wild cool and the flying clouds are poor. If you don't draw it for a while, the wine will be miserable. " "There are many trees in the old country, and the empty city condenses cold clouds; The hills are full of Guo, and there is no inscription. Feelings are also relatively real in the words of "Mu Youlu, Su You". Although his Ode to a White Horse was written by imperial edict, it described the galloping speed of a horse, such as "brushing a swallow, climbing the eaves in the daytime", which had an influence on many later poems about horses.
Sui Shu said that the Anthology has 25 volumes, and the two books of the Tang Dynasty have 30 volumes. In the Ming Dynasty, Zhang Qian compiled the Collection of Yan Guanglu, which was included in the Records of the Han, Wei and Six Dynasties 130.
Yan Yanzhi's famous poems in Song Dynasty.
1, if you are pregnant, you will be surprised by the ceremony. -Ruan Infantry in Yan Yanzhi
2. The fragrance is sweet and weak, deep inside. Exploring the Tao is profound, while reading is contemptuous. Making friends with Lu Hongxuan is also a phoenix move. Wandering by the river, I'm afraid of mountains and rivers. -Yan Yanzhi's "A Long History"
3, sometimes awkward, who can tame the dragon. -Yan Yanzhi's "Triple"
4, things are inconceivable, and poverty can't help it. -Ruan Infantry in Yan Yanzhi
Poems of Zhao Yi, a litterateur in Qing Dynasty
Year: Qing Dynasty
Introduction to Zhao Yi:
Zhao Yi (1727 (Ding Weinian) ~ 18 14 (Xu Jianian) 65438+ 10/0) was a writer, historian and poet in Qing Dynasty. The word Yun Song and the word Yun Song are called Oubei and Qiuchuli. Is a 35-year-old man, Han nationality, Jiangsu Yanghu (now Changzhou, Jiangsu). Qianlong was a scholar in the twenty-sixth year. Officials are the most important. Announced his resignation and gave lectures at Anding College. He is good at history and textual research. On the poet's originality and anti-imitation. Some of the May 7th Poems ridiculed Neo-Confucianism, implying dissatisfaction with current politics, and they were called the three masters of spiritualism in Qing Dynasty together with Yuan Mei and Zhang Wentao. Notes on Twenty-two Histories, Wang Mingsheng's Comments on Seventeen Histories and Qian Daxin's Textual Research on Twenty-two Histories are collectively called the three great historical masterpieces of Qing Dynasty.
Zhao Yi's poetics emphasizes "charm" and innovation, which is close to that of Yuan Mei. He opposed the retro tendency of the seven poets in the early and late Ming Dynasty, and was dissatisfied with the "verve theory" and "mode theory" of Wang Shizhen and Shen Deqian. He said: "To strive for the upper reaches, the spirit of nature is the key." (Five of "Six Poems for Reading in a Idle Room") "Du Li's poems have been passed down from mouth to mouth, but they are not new so far. Jiangshan has talents and has been leading the way for a hundred years. " On Poems, also known as History of Oubei, systematically comments on ten poems including Li Bai, Du Fu, Han Yu, Bai Juyi, Su Shi, Lu You, Yuan Haowen, Gao Qi, Wu and Cha. He attached importance to the poet's innovation and made a comprehensive and appropriate exposition. There are more than 4,800 poems in Zhaoyi Village, among which five-character ancient poems are the most distinctive. For example, Nineteen Ancient Poems, Six Random Readings, Eight Random Talks, Eleven Occasionally, Poems Living in the Back Garden, etc. , or ridicule neo-Confucianism, or implicitly criticize society, or explain some philosophy of life, which is quite novel. Seven unique ancient poems, such as written in Langzhou, Worry about Drought, Five Tombs and Seven Laws, such as written in imperial academy, Huangtiandang, and Chibi. , are unique, they showed their skills in sentence making and antithesis. In addition, the simplicity and fluency of the language is also a big advantage. The shortcomings of his poems are that they sometimes talk too much, are too prosaic and have poor images. Zhao Yi's literary works include 53 volumes of poems and History of Oubei. Zhao Yi, Yuan Mei and Zhang Wentao are called "three masters of spiritualism in Qing Dynasty".
Zhao Yi's historical works include Notes on Twenty-two Histories, Examination on Yu Cong, Miscellaneous Notes on Revealing the eaves, Collection of Emperor's Martial Arts, Poems in Oubei and so on. As the Notes on Twenty-two Histories include Luo Zhi, Old Tang Book and Old History of the Five Dynasties, it is actually twenty-four histories. He has read 3200 volumes of the twenty-four histories alone, plus more than 4000 kinds of notes on the history of Chen cited in the text and notes, which is a huge workload. Zhao Yi started writing in his forties and didn't finish it until 1796. He was 70 years old when he wrote this book. Notes on Twenty-two Histories is a book that examines the evolution of historical records and the authenticity of historical facts. It shows a unique sense of statecraft and profound insights on a large number of historical issues, which is an outstanding achievement of creative thinking in the era of Ganjia Puxue. Zhao Yi's historical works were ignored because they were different from the times. Many years after his death, his popularity rose sharply. Liang Qichao believes that Zhao Yi "uses induction to compare and study, so as to observe the rise and fall of chaos." Notes on Twenty-two Histories, Wang Mingsheng on Seventeen Histories and Textual Research on Twenty-two Histories of Qian Daxin are collectively called three historical masterpieces.
Poems of Zhao Yi, a litterateur in Qing Dynasty
1, the most important thing is that the autumn wind is nosy, and the red maple leaves are bald. -Zhao Yi's wild step
2, the country's unfortunate poets are lucky, they have been given vicissitudes of life. -Zhao Yi
You will suffer a lot when you are young. It takes three minutes and seven days to study before you get old. -Zhao Yi
4. Have dwarves ever seen a play? They just talk to others briefly. -Zhao Yi's On Poetry
5, waste is a good word, labor will consume tailoring. I am proud of my life, but I was born-Zhao Yi.
6, Jiangshan has talents, each leading the way for hundreds of years. -Zhao Yi
7. Du Li's poems have been handed down from generation to generation, but they are not new so far. There are many talented people all over the country, and their poems and popularity will last for hundreds of years. -Zhao Yi's On Poetry
8. Touch the scene and get things done-Zhao Yi
9. There was a man who knew his lifelong friend-Zhao Yi.
10, so smart people refuse to give up. To strive for the upper reaches, the spirit of nature is the key. -Zhao Yi
1 1, "Put the golden millet in the pot and turn it into Bai Yuhua-Zhao Yi's poem".
Famous Poems by Yao Sui, a Yuan Dynasty Writer
Metawriter. Duanfu, whose name is Mu An, was born in Luoyang, Henan (now Henan). Originally from Liucheng. Bachelor's degree in Hanlin, an official of Jixian University. Wenneng is called Yu Ji. There are many epitaphs, most of which are for celebration and entertainment. The original collection has been lost, and the Qing Dynasty compiled Mu 'an Collection.
Famous Poems by Yao Sui, a Yuan Dynasty Writer
1. If you want to send Junyi Jun back,
It's cold without sending you clothes.
Between sending and not sending,
My body must feel bad. This poem describes a boudoir's ambivalence of sending military uniforms to distant recruiters when winter comes, which shows the complex and subtle psychology of women, and both sending and not sending are filled with deep love.
2, to send Jun Yijun, do not retreat. If you don't send Jun Yijun away, it will get cold. It's hard to send a room or not!
3, Pu Tianle Zhejiang Autumn
By the Qiantang River and at the foot of Wu Shan, it is a clear autumn night.
The parting of the river flows with the river, don't hate it.
In the north, the lotus has withered.
The cold autumn and the light blue light add desolation and loneliness to the study, but I dare not leave so early.
Tonight is another drunken night. Since the Ming Dynasty will eventually leave, let's put up with it.
4. Yangchun Quyao Sui
Romantic writing has passed from time to time, and there are more and more eyes. Someone asked me how I was. A sea of people, no wind and rain every day.
5, to send Jun Yijun, do not retreat. If you don't send Jun Yijun away, it will get cold. Between sending and not sending, it is difficult for me to send you clothes, but you don't return them. It's cold without sending you clothes. It's hard to send a room or not!
Writer's famous saying
Truth and virtue are two close friends of art. Do you want to be a writer and critic? Please be a virtuous person first. Diderot
2. Literature is a textbook of life. Chernyshevski
3. Revolution is painful, inevitably mixed with filth and blood. It is by no means as interesting and perfect as the poet imagined. Revolution, especially the realistic story, requires all kinds of humble and troublesome work, which is never as romantic as the poet imagined; Of course, the revolution is destructive, but it needs to be built more. Destruction is pleasant, but construction is troublesome. Therefore, people who have romantic illusions about the revolution are easily disappointed as soon as they approach the revolution and carry it out.
Literature will flourish when it becomes half a commodity and half an art. Ralph
Friendship is that two hearts treat each other sincerely, instead of one hitting the other.
6. Drama is fiction: distorting facts to show the truth. EdwevrdAlbee
7. Literature is like a fire in a stove. We borrow fire from others, light ourselves, and then pass it on to others so that everyone can agree with us. Flaubert
8. Hope is attached to existence. Where there is existence, there is hope, and hope is light. Lu Xun
9. Cultivate their hard-working physical strength, pure and noble morality, and the spirit of being broad and free to accommodate new trends, that is, the power to swim in the new trends of the world without being submerged. Lu Xun
10, only when people become more and more depraved will literature plummet. Goethe
1 1, dissatisfaction is an upward turn.
12, children need to be taught by others, and their problems need to be handled by others, even teachers or doctors. However, I'm afraid I have to think about how to behave. Many people's prescriptions are often just waste paper.
13, heresy is a poem of life, so it is harmless for a poet to have heretical thoughts. Goethe
14, society provides materials for literature, and literature provides norms for society. Guo Moruo
15, excellent works, no matter how you explore, you can't get to the bottom. Goethe
16, relaxed and even Guangyu, listen to the thunder.
17, literature makes ideas flesh and blood, more powerful than philosophy or science, and gives great clarity and explanation to ideas. The original name of NIZHNI NOVGOROD in Gorky City
18. Only the people's souls are valuable. Only by developing them can China make real progress.
19, style is character. Balzac
20. Only a great personality can have a great style. Goethe
2 1, I seem to be a cow, eating grass and milking.
22. It's sad to be a poet once in your life. Lamartine
23, the blood spilled the original grass, and the cold earth sent Chunhua.
24. People who engage in literature can be tough, earnest and tenacious. Lu Xun
25. Any literature, or literature aimed at improving morality, ideals and benefits, is morbid and unhealthy literature. Dumas
26. Doubt is not a weakness. Always doubt, but don't judge, this is the disadvantage.
27. Only a revolutionary, whether he is alive or dead, can give everyone happiness.
28. If you love your craft, your masterpiece is in sight. JohoRukjh
29. I am like a cow, eating grass and squeezing milk and blood. Lu Xun
30. Literature should foresee the future and run forward with the most beautiful and inspiring achievements, just as it is protecting life and moving forward. Ato Tolstoy
3 1, a great poem is like a fountain, forever spouting water of wisdom and joy. Shelley ()
32. Digging from the depths of the soul, people are mentally tortured and traumatized, that is, from this kind of injury, rehabilitation and healing, they can get rid of suffering and go to Su Sheng.
33. Literature has always been a partner in education; The display of literature and the development of education have always gone hand in hand. Lyubov, Dobro
34. Time, every day is 24 hours, but a day's time brings wisdom and strength to diligent people, leaving only regrets to lazy people.
Genius is not a monster born and raised in the deep forest wilderness, but is produced and cultivated by people who can make genius grow, so without such people, there is no genius.