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The word artistic conception was put forward in the Tang Dynasty. Japanese monks introduced the poetry theory of the Tang Dynasty with photos of King Kong in "On the Secret House of Cultural Environment", and in "South Volume? In the sense of the paper, there are "husbands write articles, but they have many ideas" and "if they don't come, they should let go of their feelings but be lenient, so that the situation will arise." Then, according to the situation, thinking comes and writing comes. "The' meaning' mentioned here is combined with' affection', that is, affection. The so-called "realm", that is, the realm, is to paint feelings on the scenery. " According to the situation, that is, the realm of poetry can be created. Wang Changling's poem "Poetry" said: "Poetry has three realms: one is the metaphysical realm. If you want to do landscape poetry, then the realm of Zhang Quan and Shi Yunfeng is extremely beautiful. There is a god in the heart, and there is a realm in the realm. It depends on the realm in the heart, in the palm of your hand, and then you can understand the image of the realm with thinking, so it is shaped. Second, love, entertainment and resentment are all in the body, and then think about it yourself and get your own feelings. Think about the artistic conception and you will get the truth. "The three realms mentioned here are artistic conception, but the one that focuses on landscape is called the object realm, the one that focuses on lyricism is called the scene realm, and the one that focuses on expressing ambition is called the artistic conception realm. Here, I mainly talk about landscape poems, and I want to write about the beauty of Shi Yunfeng in spring. This aesthetic is in the poet's mind. Poets must be in Shi Yunfeng in spring, master the beauty of Shi Yunfeng in spring, see it thoroughly and understand it clearly, so as to depict the image of Shi Yunfeng in spring. The so-called physical environment mainly has two points: one is to see the "extremely beautiful" landscape, that is, the beauty of mountains and rivers; The second is to "resemble" and portray the image of mountains and rivers. Because it is the poet's aesthetic view and the combination of image and beauty, it constitutes the artistic conception. The difference between scene and artistic conception is that the scene is written as "entertainment" and the artistic conception is written as "meeting", and the combination of emotion and scene becomes a scene and artistic conception. In fact, these three are the combination of scene and realm, often the combination of emotion and meaning. Lyric and intentional, expressive and affectionate, writing scenery and affectionate, so these three realms are artistic conception.
Liu Xie's Wen Xin Diao Long? "Looking for" said: "It is based on the poet's sense of things, and the class is not poor. When you wander around Vientiane, you will ponder the audio-visual area. "Poets are moved by the external scenery, connected with each other and endless, so they are called Vientiane. As long as it is exposed to the audio-visual range, it is emotional and poetic, and it can constitute creation. Wandering refers to being reluctant to leave when enjoying the scenery, having feelings here, giving the scenery emotional color and thoughtfully entering the creation. He also said: "the spirit of writing scenery not only changes with things; It is attached to the sound and attached to the heart. " "Painting appearance" is to describe the image, not the scenery; "Harmony with the heart" is an expression of emotion and lyricism. The combination of the two forms an artistic conception, that is, the combination of emotion and environment. "Writing Qi" is to describe the climate, and "belonging to mining" is a word and also a realm.
"Words on earth" said: "The branches of red apricots are noisy in spring", and the word "noisy" was written to the best of its ability. Clouds break through the moon to make a shadow, the word' de' is written, and the realm is done. "This paper puts forward the problem that the realm cannot be reached, that is, which poems have realm and which poems have no realm. A word "Noisy" describes the vigorous Chun Qing in the poet's heart, and a word "Lane" describes the poet's appreciation of the beauty of dancing under the moon. These are the unique feelings of the poet, and writing this unique feeling, whether it is the blending of scenes, the poet painting his feelings on the scenery, or the poet writing the modality of the scenery itself, is artistic.
(with deletion)
1. Among the following items, the quoted poem does not belong to the artistic conception mentioned in the original text () (3 points).
A. "The autumn wind is swaying, and Dongting waves are under the leaves." Qu Yuan's Nine Songs? The poem "Mrs. Xiang" expresses the feelings of Xiang women about their husbands. "Rolling Wind" not only describes the weakness and delicacy of autumn wind, but also shows the gentle fluctuation of Hunan women's feelings.
B. "Willow in Jingu Garden, spring comes like dancing waist." (Li Yi's "Luoqiao") The poem expresses the ups and downs of the prosperous history. "Dancing the waist" not only describes the state of willow branches dancing in the wind, but also implies the scene of former singers dancing.
C. "You are a fool, you are a trade silk." (The Book of Songs? Feng Wei? The poem "Meng" describes the state when Meng visited the hero, and "Meng" shows the honest appearance of Meng.
D. "Blood is crying in the air, the sound of rules is outside, and the wind is dying." (Xiang Ziyin's "Qin Louyue") Poetry expresses the resentment and sadness of the country's demise. Tears of Blood not only describes Zi Gui's weeping in Canyue, but also shows the poet's sadness over the country's demise.
2. Among the following understandings, the one that does not conform to the original intention is () (3 points)
A. Wang Changling's book "Poetry" thinks that poetry can be divided into three realms (namely, the realm of material state, the realm of situation and the realm of artistic conception), but it has not been recognized by academic circles at present.
B The word "artistic conception" appeared in the Tang Dynasty and was put forward by Japanese monk Zhao Quan Jingang when he introduced Shishi Tang. The "artistic conception" here refers to emotion and realm.
C. Liu Xie believes that poets are moved by external scenery. As long as this kind of scenery can be moved within the audio-visual range and attached to emotions, poetry can be formed.
D. Artistic conception refers to the combination of emotion and realm, which requires poets to attach their emotional colors to the scenery or write the modality of the scenery itself in their poems.
3. According to the original content, one of the following incorrect understandings and analysis is () (3 points)
A. The word "Noisy" and "Lane" in "Red Apricot Branches in Spring" and "Clouds Breaking the Moon for Shadow" are taken as examples, which mainly illustrate that poetry should write the poet's unique feelings.
B. The author thinks that the essence of the three realms of poetry mentioned in Poetry is artistic conception, because they are all intentional in lyricism and affectionate in expression, and they are all a combination of scene and realm.
C. Liu Xie in Wen Xin Diao Long? "Writing Qi" and "Belonging to Cai" mentioned in Searching for Legends refer to the problem of describing objects and techniques, "Writing Qi" refers to describing climate, and "Belonging to Cai" refers to the use of rhetoric.
D. The physical environment mentioned in Poetry mainly refers to landscape poems. To write such poems, we should first have the beauty of mountains and rivers, then observe the mountains and rivers, and finally portray the image of Shiquan Yunfeng.