Romance in ancient poetry

1, Jiang Xue of Liu Zongyuan:

There are no birds flying over those mountains, and there are no traces of people in those paths.

A boat on the river, a fisherman wearing his webworm moth; Fishing alone is not afraid of snow and ice.

Appreciation: This five-character quatrain, with its unique art and poetic language, draws a magnificent "Cold River solo fishing map".

"Qianshan" and "Wanjing" in the first two sentences describe a wide range. Birds are extinct, so are people. It's really "a piece of white land is really clean". What is described here is a "wonder". In such cold snow, someone is fishing by the river alone. This fisherman can be called a "strange man". The quiet natural environment and fishermen fishing alone in the snow constitute a picture of "people and scenery are very strange"

The deep meaning of "Jiang Xue" endows a proud, independent, pure and noble personality ideal. The poet once participated in the political reform, but after the failure of the political reform, he was demoted to Yongzhou Sima. Political frustration and inner loneliness are reflected by environmental description. At that time, the political environment was just like the poem, which said that thousands of miles were frozen and snowed in Wan Li, and the environment was very bad. However, the poet did not give in to the pressure, and still insisted on his independent personality. Lonely, cold-resistant, proud of snow, Hanjiang fisherman who resolutely fishes. It is a tortuous portrayal of the author's lonely and unyielding mental outlook after the failure of political reform.

The picture and profound meaning of fishing alone in the cold river make the whole poem and the scene blend into one, full of poetry and painting.

2. Bai Juyi's Snow at Night:

This night, the pillow was ice, which surprised me. I saw the light snow outside the window.

It's late at night until it snows heavily, because you can hear the sound of bamboo branches breaking from time to time.

Brief analysis:

This poem does not directly write about snow scenes, but from the aspects of human feeling, vision and hearing.

Feeling: The first sentence did not write snow from the front, but from the feeling, implicitly said that "night snow" came quietly. The word "pillow" implies the meaning of "night", "shock" and "cold", and secretly conveys the word "snow", which is closely related to the theme of the poem and is concise in writing.

Vision: The second sentence still doesn't directly let "snow" go on stage, but further writes night snow from a visual perspective. The night is already deep, and the night is dignified. At this time, the poet looked up at the window, which should have been dark, but he saw that the window was bright and white, indicating that it was snowing heavily and accumulated very thick. The strong reflection of snow brings light to the night.

Hearing: Write three or four sentences from the perspective of hearing with a turn of the pen. In the silent night, the crisp sound of snow pressing bamboo branches came from time to time, showing the long, thick and heavy snow.

The word "heavy" in the third sentence is the poetic eye of the whole poem. The first sentence, the second sentence and the fourth sentence are all around the word "heavy", and long, heavy and thick snow falls on it. The word "heavy" is not only the poet's perception and speculation about snow, but also an expression of the poet's mood. On a cold winter night, the poet was in a bad mood and stayed up all night, feeling "cold on the pillow", seeing "bright windows" and hearing "bamboo folding", and involuntarily wrote a unique life sentiment.

Writing people clearly and writing snow secretly in the poem can be described as painstaking (Y) and unique (zh). Throughout the poem, the side hints are used, and the snow is written with a virtual pen, which makes this little poem implicit and meaningful, and it is worthy of being a treasure in snow-chanting poems.

Appreciate II

Bai Juyi also wrote many poems related to snow, and Snow at Night is just one of them. However, although the space is not long, it is thought-provoking, euphemistic and winding.

"I'm so scared that my pillow is cold and my window is bright." Most of Bai Juyi's poems are easy to understand, and this poem is no exception. When I fell asleep, I felt that the thick quilt could not resist the invasion of cold, and even woke up with cold. I'm surprised. What happened tonight? Suddenly it's much colder than before? You know, people at that time didn't have a weather forecast, so they didn't know in advance what the sudden change would be. When I feel sleepy but not sleepy, I open my eyes and find that even the window is much brighter than usual. What is the reason for all this? Of course, the author has to think about it himself, and readers are puzzled by the idea of poetry. In fact, the author has skillfully presented the features of Snow at Night to the readers. One is that the temperature is lower than usual, so the same quilt covers me, but I feel a chill; One is that the light is brighter than usual, because the ground is covered with thick snow, which naturally reflects the light. However, since the poem is written, it will not be very clear, but will be expressed by thinking in images, so the author should present the heavy snow to the readers with his own unique means of expression. The quilt is cold, which is about the feeling details of temperature, and the window is bright, which is about the visual details of light. However, because the author is sleeping in the room, just feeling cold and bright does not confirm that there will be a heavy snow. However, the following two cutting angles accurately capture the special image that only appears when it snows and snows heavily: "I know it snows heavily at night, and I can smell the sound of bamboo as soon as I hear it." Bai Juyi is lying under the covers. Where do you know it must be snowing heavily outside? I always hear the sound of heavy snow pressing bamboo branches from my ears, and I can be absolutely sure that my judgment of "knowing the weight of snow" is correct. Moreover, if it is in the daytime and the sound is noisy, I may not hear the subtle sound of bamboo branches bent by snow, but it sounds clear in the dead of night. Bai Juyi's sensible poem is unique and accurately describes his feelings about the night snow, although he didn't see the snow at all. After reading four poems, every sentence is written as "snow at night", so this topic is also very appropriate.