Moving Left to Lan Guan to Meet My Grandnephew is a seven-character poem written by Han Yu, a famous writer in the Tang Dynasty, on his way to relegate Chaozhou. The following is my teaching design "Moving Left to Languan" for my nephew Sun. Let's have a look.
Teaching objectives:
1, understand the meaning and artistic conception of the poem.
2. Do you understand the poem "Moving to the Left to Show Grandnephew's Neck"? Sad and heartless? The characteristics of.
Teaching emphasis and difficulty: objective 2
Teaching methods: By understanding the poet's experience and grasping the background, let students learn about poetry by themselves, and then the teacher will give guidance, understand poetry and recite it by memory.
Teaching process:
Introduction (Liu Zongyuan, the leader of the ancient prose movement in Tang Dynasty, introduced the new lesson)
Second, combine notes to understand the author and background.
1, Han Yu, listed as? Eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties? The first one. He lost his father at the age of three and was brought up by his wife. Put forward? Words with words? Liu Zongyuan advocated the ancient prose movement, opposed parallel prose and advocated prose; Poetry creation also strives for originality, does not avoid difficulties and dangers, and takes literature as poetry, forming a grand and strange feature.
2, background knowledge supplement:
The Tang Dynasty was the heyday of economic and cultural development in the history of China, and the spread of Buddhism was also in full swing. Famen Temple is one of the four famous temples in China (or one of the nineteen famous temples) recorded in historical books, and it naturally became a Buddhist shrine revered by the royal family in the Tang Dynasty. Since the Zhenguan period in the Tang Dynasty, Yi * * has held seven activities to welcome Buddha bones. When welcoming the Buddha's bone for the sixth time, Han Yu wrote a letter to admonish the Buddha's bone, which angered Xian Zong and was demoted as the secretariat of Chaozhou by the assistant minister of punishments. This is what he did on his way to the south. Moving to the left, in ancient times, the right was more expensive than the left, so the demotion of officials was called moving to the left. When Han Yu arrived in Lantian County, not far from the capital, his nephew Han Xiang came to see him off. At that time, Han Yu was in tears, so he wrote this famous poem to Han Xiang with passion, expressing his indignation at being sentenced to loyalty, his determination to destroy the country and his attachment to the imperial court.
Third, appreciate poetry.
1, read the whole poem and get the gist:
In the morning, he submitted a letter to the court, and in the evening, he was banished to Chaozhou, 8,000 miles away.
I am bent on eliminating the malpractice of the imperial court for the emperor, and I don't want to cherish the rest of my life because of an old illness.
Clouds cover the Qinling Mountains, but you can't see where your hometown is; The heavy snow blocked the blue pass and the horses were reluctant to move forward.
I know your intention of coming all the way here, so that you can collect my body in the miasma-filled Lingnan waterfront.
2. Overall perception
The first link: write down the reasons for your conviction and demotion.
Zhuan Xu: A book? Eliminate disadvantages? Show a state of integrity.
Necklace: the scene is lyrical and tragic.
Tail couplet: revealed sadness and unspeakable anger.
3. Discussion and communication
(1) What is the direct expression in poetry? What does it show? (? Willing to decline and cherish the old? , showing their awe-inspiring and upright character. )
(2) Understand carefully? Where is the home of Yunheng Qinling? Snow held the blue horse back? These two poems. How did the poet melt into the landscape and express his feelings on the way? (these two sentences borrow the feelings of landscape language. The poet loyal to the monarch was convicted, away from the morning sun, leaving his wife and children to travel south, which was extremely painful. These two poems euphemistically express this emotion through the description of the scenery. Clouds pass the Qinling Mountains, and snow embraces the green pass, which means pun, indicating that the weather is cold and the political climate is bad. The last sentence is looking back. The poet not only cares about his family, but also worries about state affairs. The next sentence is forward-looking, and it will soon turn blue, snowy and cold, and it will linger because of the danger ahead. ? The horse stopped moving? In fact, people are holding back, and three words reveal the sadness of the protagonist's loss. )
Fourth, expand and extend:
Compare the ideological and emotional differences between Liu Zongyuan and Han Yu's relegated poems.
Clear:
Although Han and Liu are both relegated poems, they are quite different in thoughts and feelings.
When the poet first arrived in Liuzhou, he wrote, "Go to Liuzhou Tower to send Zhangzhou, Feng Ting and Lianzhou". The demotion of Lingnan this time made the poet even more miserable than the demotion of Yongzhou ten years ago. Therefore, the poet is facing another setback in his official career. Baiyue tattoo? In the harsh environment, its emotional tone is full of sadness and sorrow, but there are also accusations against evil forces.
"Moving Left to Languan to Show Grandnephew's Neck" was written by Han Yu when he left Beijing and was relegated to Lantian County. At this point, the poet's resentment still lingers. Previously, Han Yu was already an assistant minister of punishments. After years of experience, when his career was just right, he made up his mind? Harm the wise? The political ideal of Buddhism: But the emperor failed to keep loyalty and almost died. Therefore, the poem is full of injustice. ? Uneven is blare? Therefore, although poetry is written in sad language, it does not fade. Is there a kind? Loyal to the prisoner's anger? Heroic and poetic.
Verb (short for verb) Task:
Memorize "moving to Languan on the left to show my grandnephew"
Blackboard design:
I left and moved to Languan to show my nephew Xiang.
Han Yu
Han Yu? The movement of "writing by Tao" is magnificent and extraordinary.
The first link: write down the reasons for your conviction and demotion.
Zhuan Xu: A book? Eliminate disadvantages? Show a state of integrity.
Necklace: the scene is lyrical and tragic.
Tail couplet: revealed sadness and unspeakable anger.
Difference:
Liu: The emotional tone is full of bitterness, and there are also accusations against evil forces.
h:？ Harm the wise? His political ideal, advocating Buddhism, is full of injustice.
? Uneven is blare? ,? Loyal to the prisoner's anger?
[Attachment] Move left to Languan to show my nephew Sun Xiang (appreciation)
translate
An article "The Buddha's Bone Table" played the emperor in the morning and was banished to Chaozhou eight thousand miles away in the evening. Originally, I wanted to remove things harmful to society for the emperor. How can I care about my declining years? Clouds cross the Qinling Mountains. Where is my home? It snowed in Lantian Pass, and even my horse stopped walking. I know you came to see me off. You are going to clean up my bones in the miasma of the south!
Distinguish and appreciate
Han Yu took Buddhism as his responsibility all his life. In his later years, he went to the Buddha's Bone Table to urge Xianzong. Welcome Buddha's bones to the people? , violation? Master's anger? Several of them were sentenced to death, and only after the intercession of Pei Du and others was the assistant minister of punishments demoted to Chaozhou secretariat.
Chaozhou is in today's eastern Guangdong, and it is indeed 8,000 miles away from the then capital Chang 'an. It is conceivable that the journey is difficult. When Han Yu arrived in Lantian County, not far from the capital, his nephew Han Xiang came to accompany him. At this time, Han Yu wrote this famous poem passionately.
The first couplet directly wrote the reasons for his conviction and demotion. He got the nerve to say, this? Sin? Is that why I brought it here on my own initiative? A book? What is the fate of sin? Play in the morning? And then what? At night? . One drop is 8 thousand miles. But do they match? If the Buddha has a spirit, it can be a disaster. If there is any disaster, he should be a minister. Although severely condemned, I have no regrets.
Three or four straight books? Eliminate disadvantages? It is really courageous to think that you are right and express your indignation at loyalty and innocence. He persisted in spite of a great disaster. Willing to decline and cherish the old? Being old and strong makes people like to see his integrity. Five or six sentences are lyrical and tragic. Han Yu wrote in the book Crying Woman:? Demote Chaozhou secretariat for sin; Later, my family was exiled, my daughter died, and the burial building was at the foot of the mountain next to Fenggang. ? We can see his mood when he left his wife and children in a hurry that day. Han Yu paid a painful price for the above table. Where is home? In three words, there are his blood and tears.
These two sentences are retrospective and forward-looking. ? Qinling? Refers to Zhong Nanshan. Yundu does not see his hometown or Chang 'an:? A cloud rose between the light of heaven and me, hiding his city from my melancholy heart? Li Bai's poem, what's more, the son of heaven is here? No.9 middle school? Above, how to be merciful? At this time, he not only cares about his family, but also worries about state affairs. ? The horse stopped moving? Use the ancient Yuefu: drive the horse into the shady mountain, and the mountain is high and the horse is not moving forward? Meaning. He immediately went to the blue gate, where it was snowing and cold, and he thought of the danger ahead. ? The horse stopped moving? Three words, revealing the sadness of the protagonist's lost road.
Conclusion Learn from a painful experience, and be slow and steady. Zuo zhuan. In thirty-two years, I remember the old minister, Uncle Jian, crying when he was a teacher. It's a matter of time before you die, but what about the rest? Words, Han Yu calmly confessed to his nephew, and the fourth sentence was closely related, further revealing sadness and unspeakable anger.
From the ideological point of view, this poem and "The Buddha's Bone Table", with one poem and one article, can be called double walls, which can well show the progressive side of Han Yu's thought.
As far as art is concerned, this poem is a masterpiece of the seven laws of Korean poetry. How do you evaluate its characteristics? Depressed? Depressed? , similar in style to Du Fu. Depression refers to his style and deep depression, and frustration refers to the subtlety of his technique: his brushwork is vertical and horizontal, and his opening and closing are turbulent. Like what? Play in the morning? 、? At night? 、? Cloud nine? 、? Lu 8 thousand? And so on, in sharp contrast, highly summarized. I have a tendency to establish a strategic position since I came up. Three or four sentences? Running water, right? Fourteen words form a whole, closely linked to it, making people feel confused. In five or six sentences, write a scene and express your feelings. Cloud and snow? , the realm is broad. ? Horizontal? Shape width,? Hug? Height is a powerful word. Therefore, the whole poem is magnificent and can produce shocking power.
Although this poem follows the footsteps of Du Fu, it can change into its own face, showing the characteristics of Han Yu's poetry based on literature. Rhyme has strict rules, but can this poem still be used? The method of the article? It works. It works well. Fortunately, although there is? Words? The method of direct narration, the use of function words (? What do you want to do? 、? Ken Jiang? Wait a minute. ); At the same time, it also has the characteristics of poetry, which is manifested in the shaping of images (especially the May 1 ST and June 1 ST couplets, which have the poet's own images in the desolate scenery) and affectionate expression. The whole poem is full of narrative, scenery description and lyricism, full of poetic flavor and poetry.
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