Let's be professional. Learn from each other and be patient! 1. Direct lyricism refers to the author's undisguised direct narration of his strong inner feelings in the article, so that the strong emotional torrent can be poured out directly. Why aren't you ecstatic? New tears overwhelm old ones, and heartbroken people remember heartbroken people. (Wang Shifu "Yao folk songs in December? The poem expresses the sadness of young women's lovesickness after leaving from four angles: fear of dusk, not forgetting me, new tears and heartbroken people. ) 2. Lyricism by borrowing scenery is an indirect lyric, which expresses the author's feelings through the description of real scenery. Smoke cage cold water moon cage sand, night parking near Qinhuai restaurant. The businesswoman doesn't know how to die, but she still sings "back garden flowers" across the river. (Du Mu's Bo Qinhuai) (The first two sentences describe the scenery, and the last two sentences are lyrical. The scenery is not a clear moonlit night in Wan Li and a cloudless blue sky in Wan Li, but a foggy moon shrouded in cold water and white sand. The scenery is so bleak and the atmosphere is so cold, which adds atmosphere and color to the author's anxiety in the last two sentences. The two scenes blend into one, seamless. ) 3. Expressing meaning by things is an indirect lyric. Expressing meaning by things means expressing one's wishes and aspirations through the description and narration of things. Drop a wisp of water to clear the dew, and let out the sparse tung. Cicada is far away from cicada because cicada is on a tall tree, not relying on autumn wind. The image of cicada described in the poem is: cicada hangs its tentacles, sucks clean dew on the branches, and cicada chirps from sparse buttonwood trees. Living in a high place, crying naturally travels far, not relying on the power of the wind. In poetry, what the author really wants to express is his feelings about life: all noble people are always strict with themselves and constantly improve their self-cultivation, so their good reputation can spread far and far without relying on others to brag. It can be seen that writing cicadas is the foundation, and expressing your feelings and ambitions is the real purpose. 4. Scenery blending, which melts the author's subjective feelings into the description of scenery, makes the poem achieve the unity of things and me, and can't tell which is "scenery" and which is "emotion". Building a house is under the condition of people, and there are no horses and chariots. When he asks you what you can do, his heart is far from biased. Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence: leisurely seeing Nanshan. The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are back. That makes sense. I forgot what I wanted to say. (Tao Yuanming's drinking) (The underlined four sentences describe the scenery on the surface, but actually imply the poet's emotional realm of transcending the world, loving nature and staying away from officialdom. Here, both "scenery" and "emotion" are written, and the two are inseparable, that is "emotion". ) 5. The combination of static and dynamic refers to the description of dynamic or relatively static people, events and scenes. When the moon is dark and windy, the fishing lamp is high, and the firefly is lonely. Slight wind and waves, scattered like river stars. (Look up Shen Xing's "What I See on a Boat Night") (The whole poem uses line drawing techniques to write the scenery that the poet saw on the boat at night. The first two sentences are static and the last two sentences are dynamic. ) 6. Dynamic contrast is one of the contrast techniques, that is, the static is reflected by the description, rendering and contrast of the dynamic, that is, the dynamic is expressed in the dynamic description. People are idle, osmanthus flowers fall, and the night is quiet and empty. When the moon comes out, the birds are startled, and the sound enters the spring stream. The scenery written in the poem, such as falling flowers, rising moon and singing birds, are all moving scenes, and at the same time, through these moving scenes, the silence of the spring stream is more prominent. "Tonamiyama is more secluded", and the quieter it is, the quieter it is. Here bread contains dialectics. ) 7。 Writing sadness in a music scene is one of the methods of contrast, ostensibly describing a happy scene, but actually expressing a sad mood. The article Peacock Flying Southeast is about marrying Liu Lanzhi. "The speed of communication is like a cloud ... from four or five hundred people, Yu Yu is at the county gate. "The more lively the scene, the stronger its sadness. 8. In the process of discussion or lyricism, the poem based on scenery came to an abrupt end, and it turned to writing scenery, ending with scenery instead of emotion, which made the poem "ruthless at this time is better than emotion", which is still lacking. The new sound of pipa dance is always the old love. I can't hear the dazzling edge, and the high autumn moon shines on the Great Wall. Wang Changling's Seven Poems of Joining the Army The first three sentences of the poem are all lyrical about music. When it comes to "worrying about the border", the word "endless" is used. How to complete a sentence with a limited number of seven words? At this time, the poet gently opened the pen and tied a knot with the scenery. As if after buying wine and drinking music in the army, there suddenly appeared a vast desolate scene of shooting the Great Wall for a month; The ancient and majestic Great Wall is full of ups and downs, the autumn moon shines brightly, and the scene is magnificent and sad, which deepens the poet's thoughts and feelings and leaves readers with unlimited imagination. 9. Layout means that "Fu" in The Book of Songs means that the narrator tells the truth "means telling stories from many angles." ... five steps to the first floor and ten steps to a cabinet; Corridor waist back, eaves high; Hold the terrain, intrigue. ..... "(Du Mu's" Epang Palace Fu ") (The number, peculiar structure and ingenious layout of pavilions in Epang Palace are written from many angles, which reflects the majestic momentum of Epang Palace) 10. Rendering one of China's traditional painting techniques, which was later borrowed to refer to the writing techniques of emphasizing and repeating people and environment in many aspects in literary and artistic creation. The plane tree leaves in Jinjingbian are yellow, and the night pearl curtain is not rolled out to see the frost. The jade pillow in the fumigation cage has no color, and you can listen to the Nangong for a long time. (Wang Changling's Autumn Poems) (The first sentence describes autumn scenery's rendering of the atmosphere in the palace on a cold night. )
1 1. The positive contrast in comparison is originally one of the traditional painting techniques in China. Also known as "clouds shine on the moon". Post-borrowing refers to a writing technique, that is, to highlight a certain emotion or image of a character through the description of a specific environment and atmosphere.
Specifically, it means not saying the original intention, but only saying things related to it, so as to achieve the purpose of setting off the original intention. This technology is often combined with rendering technology, which is easy to be confused. ..... new thin, don't take off sick wine, don't sad autumn. ..... (Li Qingzhao's Memories of Blowing Xiao at the Phoenix Tower) (clearly speaking, it is the pain of lovesickness, but it is not direct, and it is set off by "not spreading illness, not worrying about autumn") 12. Re-process and re-create the language of previous written works and the oral creation of the masses, and give them new content and artistic conception. It can be divided into three types: word articulation, content sublimation and artistic conception development. The sky is blue, the ground is yellow, the west wind is tight, and the wild geese fly south in the north. Whoever gets drunk at dawn always leaves people with tears. (Wang Shifu's The West Chamber) (2) If she just turns to smile, there are hundreds of spells, and the makeup of the sixth house will go up in smoke. (Bai Juyi's Song of Eternal Sorrow) (1) The word "blue sky and yellow leaves" in Fan Zhongyan's Su Zhe is finished. (2) Ending the poetic mood of Wei's "Beauty smiles and many women are at ease". ) 13. Using allusions is also called using things. It refers to a rhetorical way of quoting words from historical stories or ancient books to understand one's own views. The use of allusions is both explicit and implicit. Xin Qiji's book Looking Back at Gu Beiting and Changle in Jingkou uses allusions from five historical stories, including Sun Quan, Emperor Wu of Song, Liu Yilong, Huo Qubing and Lian Po. 14. The combination of reality and fiction, true writing, refers to the direct and positive narrative and description of people or things. Fictional writing refers to narrative and description with marginal notes or contrast. The combination of reality and fiction, that is, the two techniques are used simultaneously in narrative and description. There are crows in Bai Shu and osmanthus in Coody Leng in the atrium. The poet began to write "the earth" and "the crow" instead of the moon, but it made us clearly feel the existence of the moon, because "the earth is white" and "the crow" is the result of the bright moon. Because the ground is in Bai Rushuang, we can see crows. We can see that although the poet didn't write "The moon is bright", we feel everywhere. ) 15。 When we praise or criticize something, in order to convince others in advance or prevent others from refuting it, we often criticize what we want to praise from a certain shortcoming and praise what we want to criticize from a certain advantage. This rhetorical device is called inhibition. There are two kinds of inhibition: 1. If you want to suppress it first; If you want to suppress the law, you should be promoted first. You should cherish the moss on your shoes' teeth and buckle Chai Fei for a long time. But this spring spring, after all, can't be caged. Look, there is a pink apricot sticking out of the wall. (Ye Shaoweng's "The Garden is Worthless") (The poet who wrote the first two sentences of the poem took the opportunity to visit the garden and was rejected; In the last two sentences, the poet got something else. When he sees all the love, there is a gap between his feelings, with regret in front and happiness behind. What is adopted here is the method of promoting first and restraining first. ) 16. Reduplicated words are used together one after another to express needs. This rhetorical device is called reduplication. Looking around, lonely and sad. ..... (Li Qingzhao's "The Sound is Slow") (The fourteen overlapping words at the beginning set a sentimental tone for the whole poem, and rendered the poet's lonely life scene and deep sadness in his later years. ) 17. In the context of intertextuality, two relatively independent words complement and penetrate each other in meaning, and * * * expresses a complete meaning. This figure of speech is called intertextuality. There are two common forms of intertextuality: seeing in sentences and seeing in sentences. Translation is easy to make mistakes, so pay special attention to it. The moon was bright in the Qin Dynasty and the city was closed in the Han Dynasty (Wang Changling's Out of the Great Wall). The moon was bright in Qin dynasty and the city was closed in Han dynasty. ) 18. Image combination (montage-style picture combination) Montage is the expression and method of film art, which mainly refers to life fragments and scenes connected by lens groups. The scene changes from time to time with the development of the plot, giving people a clear sense of image. Dead vines and old trees faint crows, small bridges and flowing water, old roads and thin horses, sunset, heartbroken people on the horizon. (Ma Zhiyuan's Qiu Si) (This word has different landscape images composed of nine juxtaposed nouns, such as "withered vine", "old tree", "faint crow", "small bridge", "flowing water", "folk custom", "ancient road", "west wind" and "thin horse". They are skillfully organized in a picture, rendering a bleak and desolate atmosphere in late autumn, thus implicitly highlighting the sadness of travelers. ) 19. Line drawing and meticulous line drawing, originally a brushwork in China ink painting, use pure ink lines without color to outline the outline of objects. Later, it was borrowed from literary writing, which refers to a description method of drawing vivid and vivid images with concise pen and ink without rendering. Meticulous brushwork, originally a brushwork of painting, later refers to the meticulous and colorful depiction. After washing, I boarded the river pavilion alone and leaned against the bar to stare at the river. After all, this is not Qian Fan. Full of water, Bai Pingzhou is heartbroken. ("Wen Tingjun