Farewell to Secretary Shu Yun at Xie Tiao Tower in Xuanzhou①
Li Bai
Those who abandon me and leave yesterday cannot stay,
Those who disturb my mind will have many worries today.
The long wind sends autumn geese flying thousands of miles away, and you can enjoy the high-rise building.
Penglai article Jian'an bone ②, with small Xie in the middle and clear hair ③.
We are all full of joy and hope, and want to go up to the sky to embrace the bright moon.
Cut the knife to cut off the water, the water will flow more, and raise the cup to eliminate the sorrow and make it more sorrowful.
If life is not satisfactory in this world, the Ming Dynasty will be ruined.
Note:
① This poem was written by Li Bai as a farewell secretary to the Provincial School Secretary Li Yun when he was in Xuancheng in the last years of Tianbao. Li Bai called him uncle.
②Penglai article Jian'an bone: Penglai article refers to beautiful culture. Penglai is the legendary fairy mountain on the road. It is said that all the books and classics of the fairy mansion are hidden here. Jian'an bone means Jian'an style. The poems of San Cao and his son and the Seven Sons of Jian'an can reflect the social reality and have a strong and vigorous style, which is known as the "Jian'an style".
③Zhong Xiaoxie Youqingfa: Zhong refers to the period between Han, Wei and Tang, that is, the Six Dynasties period. Xiao Xie, Xie Tiao. The world calls Xie Lingyun Daxie and Xie Tiao Xiaoxie.
1. The core of the idea expressed by the poet in this poem is one word: ____________________.
2． Translate the first two lines of the poem into modern Chinese
Answer: _______________________________________________________________________
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3. What mood does the author express in the first two lines of the poem?
Answer_________________________________________________________ _______________
4. The poet uses metaphor in this poem. Please give an example to explain its function.
Answer: ____________________________________________________________
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5. The last two lines of the poem show the poet's negative attitude. How do you recognize this?
Answer: ______________________________________________________________________
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Reference answer:
1. Sad
2. Those days of "yesterday" have abandoned me and cannot be saved; the days now disturb my heart and make me have many worries.
3. It shows the poet's deep depression, intense sorrow and anger, and chaotic mood.
4. Example 1: Yixing and Zhuangsi are difficult to explain clearly, but the metaphor used by the poet "to climb up to the sky and embrace the bright moon" is very vivid, very specific, and easy to understand.
Example 2: The poet uses "drawing a knife to cut off the water" as a metaphor for "raising a cup to relieve sorrow", which makes people feel more strongly that the contradiction between the poet's ideal and reality is irreconcilable, and that the poet's heart is more depressed and depressed.
5. The contradiction between Li Bai's ideal and reality could not be resolved under the conditions at the time. Therefore, he is always trapped in the depression of "unsatisfactory". Moreover, we can only find a way out of depression by "spreading hair to flatten the boat". This is somewhat negative, but it also shows his unyielding to the evil forces and his determination to break away from the real society.