1, Don Huang Chao, the last chrysanthemum.
Waiting for the autumn of the eighth day of the ninth lunar month, the blooming chrysanthemums are in full bloom, the fragrance of Chang 'an is fragrant, the city is bathed in fragrant chrysanthemums-Italy, and the land is golden chrysanthemums.
2, "Chrysanthemum" Don Huang Chao
The west wind is rustling all over the courtyard, and cold butterflies are hard to come by. ? If I were Di Qing next year, I would report to Taohua.
First, The Last Chrysanthemum
1, translated by:
When the Double Ninth Festival comes in autumn and September, chrysanthemums will bloom and other flowers will wither. The blooming chrysanthemums are dazzling and the fragrance permeates Chang 'an. The whole city is bathed in fragrant chrysanthemums, and there are golden chrysanthemums like armor everywhere.
2. Appreciate:
Chrysanthemum has always been regarded as the national flower of China, and those who chant chrysanthemum but can't write the soul of the country are inferior. Huang Chao's poems express his ambition by chanting chrysanthemums, with magnificent realm, boldness of vision, bold brushwork and heroic style. He has successfully created heroic images of lyrical heroes with swords in uniform, such as "I want to kill a hundred flowers after the flowers bloom" and "Golden Flower in the City", with decisive tone and fierce momentum, which is praised by many people in later generations.
3. Create a background:
According to the records of this poem quoted in Lang Ying's Seven Manuscripts in Ming Dynasty, this poem was written by Huang Chao after his last visit. Before the uprising, Huang Chao went to the capital Chang 'an to take the imperial examination, but he was not admitted. The failure of the imperial examination, the darkness of the whole society and the corruption of official management made him more and more dissatisfied with the Li and Tang dynasties. After failing in the exam, he wrote this song "Happy Residence" with great pride.
Second, "Topic Chrysanthemum"
1, translation: the rustling autumn wind swept in and the chrysanthemums in the garden swayed. The stamens are full of chill, and butterfly bees are hard to come. One day, I will become a spring god, and I will arrange chrysanthemums and peach blossoms to bloom together in spring.
2. Appreciate:
The chrysanthemum in the poem is the embodiment of the bottom people in Qian Qian at that time. The author not only appreciates their tenacious vitality in opening up to the wind and frost, but also hates their environment and fate and is determined to completely change it. The so-called "for Di Qing" can be regarded as an intuitive expression of establishing the peasant revolutionary regime.
The author imagines that by that day, the working people will be able to live a warm spring. It is worth noting that this also reflects the simple concept of equality of farmers. Because in the author's opinion, chrysanthemum and peach blossom are all blooming and should enjoy the same treatment. Chrysanthemum is alone in the cold autumn, and its core is cold and fragrant, which is really unfair. So he decided to let chrysanthemums enjoy the warmth of spring like peach blossoms. This is the poetic idea of farmers' equality.
3. Create a background:
This poem was written by Huang Chao when he was young, before the uprising.
Third, the author:
Huang Chao (820-884), a native of Cao Zhou (now southwest of Heze), was the leader of the peasant uprising in the late Tang Dynasty. Huang Chao was born in a salt merchant family. He is good at riding and shooting, good at pen and ink, and poetic. Huang Chao was able to write poetry at the age of five, and he tried many times as an adult.
One year before the Wang Xianzhi Uprising, there was a great drought in Kanto, and officials forced the people to pay rent and take official positions. The people were cornered, gathered around Huang Chao, and had many armed conflicts with Tang Ting officials. 1February 13, soldiers marched into Chang 'an, proclaimed themselves emperor in the Han and Yuan Dynasties Hall, and established the Jin Dynasty system of the Yuan Dynasty, thus granting amnesty to the whole world.
On June 15th, the fourth year of Zhonghe (884), Huang Chao was defeated by the dead wolf and tiger valley. In the early years of Zhao Zongtian, Huang Chao's nephew Huang Hao led the remnants to flee and ambushed local tyrant Deng in Xiangyin, Hunan Province, and the peasant uprising ended in the late Tang Dynasty.