Question 1:① The lyric protagonist of this poem is an official who is indifferent and leisurely, eager to get rid of the secular world and has the idea of retiring from the world. (2 points) The poet described himself as "a carefree cloud without water". On the surface, he wrote that white clouds are floating in the wind, freely curled and carefree; In fact, the poet's inner monologue is that the spring is gurgling, flowing freely and enjoying himself calmly. (2 points)
Question 2:② Poets use symbolic techniques to write landscapes and express their wishes. (1 minute) They use the leisurely nature of clouds and water as a metaphor for peace of mind and leisure of mind, and the natural wind and waves aroused by spring water as a symbol of social wind and waves. (2 points) The words are simple and profound, and the reason is full of interest.
Question 1: Analysis of test questions: White clouds are floating in the wind, curling freely and without attachments; The spring water gurgles, free, calm and satisfied. The poet has no intention of describing the towering Tianping Mountain and the clearness of the first water in Wuzhong, but deliberately describes the realm of "clouds coming out of the hole unintentionally", showing the magnanimous and indifferent mind of white clouds and the quiet and elegant demeanor of spring water. The word "zi" is used in the sentence, which particularly emphasizes freedom, self-satisfaction, carefree and comfortable. Here, empathy focuses on the scenery, and feelings are contained in the scenery. "Clouds are idle without water" is just a self-portrayal of the poet's thoughts and feelings. The lyric hero of this poem is an official who is indifferent in thought, carefree in spirit, eager to get rid of the secular world and has the idea of retiring from the world.
Comments: To analyze characters, we must use the description of their appearance, manners and manners in poetry to understand the vivid image of the protagonist, and then understand the author's writing intention and thoughts and feelings. The thinking of answering questions is as follows: ① Firstly, analyze the scenery, things or characters in poetry. ② Then analyze the poet's thoughts and feelings.
Question 2: Test analysis: This four-line poem is like a pale ink landscape with bright and concise lines. The poet does not pay attention to depicting the scenery on Tianping Mountain with rich colors, but deliberately depicts the expressions of white clouds and springs, personalizing them, making them full of vitality and vitality, touching the poet's own leisure and giving people a funny and fresh feeling. Poets use symbolic techniques to describe scenes and express their ambitions, and use the freedom of clouds and water to compare the peace of mind and the leisure of mind; The natural waves aroused by spring water symbolize the wind and waves of society. "Only the righteousness here belongs to others" is simple and far-reaching, intended to be beyond the image, deeply entrusted and full of interest. The style of this poem is unpretentious. Tian Wen in Qing Dynasty said, "Lotte poems are very simple and lovely, and they often take what is in front of them as insights, not published by others."
Comments: "Expression skills" are divided into four levels of understanding (word-sentence-paragraph-chapter) from low to high, namely rhetoric (metaphor, analogy, exaggeration, metonymy, etc. ), expression (narrative, explanation, description, lyric, discussion, mainly description and lyric in poetry), performance (contrast, contrast, symbol, metaphor, etc. ) "autumn forces the dark insects to ring in the evening" to move and resist static.