What are the similarities and differences between ancient poetry and modern poetry?

Let me talk about the definition first. China's modern poetry mainly refers to the poems written in modern vernacular since the New Culture Movement. The first collection of poems is Hu Shi's Trial Collection, and then all the poems before the New Culture Movement are classified into China's ancient poems (including ancient poems and modern poems).

Similarities:

In terms of literary genre, they are all poems. This means that they are different from novels, essays, plays and so on.

Functionally, modern poetry still retains the lyrical and nostalgic functions of some ancient poems.

Difference:

Form:

First, language. Ancient poetry is written in classical Chinese, which is basically the language of integration of classical Chinese and modern poetry (although it was close to vernacular Chinese in the late Qing Dynasty), while modern poetry is written in modern albino language.

Second, the structure of poetry. Ancient poetry has strict norms (especially modern poetry) and fixed creative forms, such as from beginning to end, strict opposition, prohibition of crossing hands, loss of adhesion and so on. For example, regular poems, Song Ci. The structure of modern poetry is relatively free and there are no strict rules.

Third, the rhythm. There are strict rules for the use of single rhyme or transliteration in ancient poetry. Modern poetry, on the other hand, pursues an inherent sense of rhythm, and its pronunciation can rhyme completely.

Inner spirit:

Influenced by China's ancient philosophy and times, ancient poems generally have the appearance of expressing ambition or pursuing harmonious "Tao". For example, express the emotional state of life's frustration and lament (Chen Ziang's Youzhou Tower). Another example: the combination of entertainment and farewell (Li Bai's "To Wang Lun"). Another example is the pursuit of Tao: Wang Wei's poems, Tao Yuanming's poems and so on.

Spirit of modern poetry: Modern poetry has been influenced by the West for a long time. Post-China's open mind, post-red poetry, underground writing, obscure poetry and avant-garde poetry movement show the combination or deviation of the spirit of the new China era, as well as the emergence of inheriting tradition and absorbing the West. Generally speaking, contemporary poetry shows a transitive spirit, which is closely related to our daily life experience.

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