1, Bryus ViGuiliou Maro, commonly known as Virgil, plays a key role in the development of European literature. He lived at the end of ancient European civilization, and it was also the time when Christianity was about to rule Europe. His historical position is quite similar to that of Dante, who lived at the turn of the middle ages and modern times.
He created a new epic. In his hands, epic is divorced from the tradition of oral literature and the collectivity of court or folk assembly rap. He injected new content into poetry and gave it a new style, which had far-reaching influence.
2.quintus Horace Flaccus (Latin: Quintus Horatius Flaccus, Greek: ο ρ? τιο? Venosa, Italy, February 8th, 65438+65 years ago? -Rome, Italy, 8 years ago,165438+127 October), a famous poet, critic and translator during the reign of Augustus of the Roman Empire, whose masterpiece is The Art of Poetry.
He is one of the representatives of the "golden age" of ancient Roman literature. Together with Virgil Ovid, they are called the three great poets in ancient Rome. As a translator, influenced by Cicero's literary criticism and theory, he spent a lot of time talking about the application of language and translation in his creation.
3. Ovid, an ancient Roman poet. The Art of Love published in A.D. 1 describes the skills of love and teaches the skills of seduction and adultery, which conflicts with the moral reform policy pursued by Augustus. He was exiled to Tomi in 8 AD and died of depression 10 years later. He was one of the most influential poets in ancient Rome.
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Characteristics of broom:
1, the combination of images lies in its integrity. Horace believes that the basis of artistic beauty is "whatever you do, at least be unified."
2. The combination of personality lies in age, status and life experience. Horace believes that there are two main ways to fit the characters: stereotype (suitable for Greek artistic image); Typology (suitable for real life in Rome).
3. The combination of themes lies in refining the theme according to the poet's ability. When dealing with the subject matter, we should pay attention to the time capacity structure and space capacity arrangement of the event. )
The genius of art lies in its educational function. Horace said of the drama choir: it must sponsor kindness and give friendly advice; Correct your grudges and love those who dare not commit crimes.
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