The first volume with the title ""needs to be memorized: When the Candle's Martial Arts retired from Qin, Gou Jian destroyed Wu's "Zou Ji's satirical admonition" and touched the dragon, saying that Empress Zhao, Zeng, Gong Xihua, I am a servant of the country and advised me to learn. Qiushui Volume II: On the preface of Qin and Hongmen Banquet Lanting, the teacher's theory, the ode to Epang Palace, the ten thoughts of Taizong, and Guo Tuochuan, Volume III: Six modern poems: autumn night in the mountains, pipa. Nian Nujiao. Nostalgia for Chibi, Queqiao Fairy, slow voice, eternal joy. Nostalgia at Jingkou Pavilion, People's Theory of Six Kingdoms, Travel Notes on Mountains, Stories, Tombs of Five People, Tales of Mount Tai, Records of Sick Meiguan Volume IV: Preface to Chen Qingbiao's Poems on Sacrificing Twelve Langs, Preface to Wang Tengting's Music, Volume V of Liu Yichuan: Difficult Road in Shu, and Record of Sick Meiguan. A Night Out, Climbing Yueyang Tower and Qi Huan's Inscription (the last paragraph) are two essays by Mencius and Liang: Qi people have wives and concubines, Volume 6: Letter to Ren 'an, Biography of Lian Po Lin Xiangru, Biography of Qu Yuan, and Xinlingjun stealing symbols to save Zhao.
2. Urgent demand: the Chinese version of senior high school education requires three classical Chinese knowledge points, including: ancient and modern different meanings, one word and many words. Liang said: "I am in the country, and I am dedicated to it. If Hanoi is fierce, we will move the people to Hedong and the millet to Hanoi; Hedong is also fierce. If you look at the politics of neighboring countries, I have no intention at all. The number of people in neighboring countries does not increase or decrease. Why not increase our number? " Mencius said to him, "The king is belligerent. Please use the analogy of war. When it is full, the blade is connected, the armor is abandoned, and the soldiers leave. Or stop after a hundred steps, or stop after fifty steps. What if the pot is too black? " Say, "no! Straight (zhǐ) is not a hundred steps, but it is also a walk. " Yue: "If Wang knows this, people are even more hopeless than neighboring countries." "If you don't go against the farming season, you can't beat grain." If the number (ù) does not enter the pool (wū), the fish and turtles will not be able to eat; Axe and Jin can't be used in the mountains. Valley and fish turtles can't be used, and wood and wood can't be used, which makes people lose their health (sāng) and die without regret. There is no regret for losing health, and the way to be king is also the beginning. "A five-acre house with mulberry trees, fifty people can wear clothes (Y) and silk." I want to teach you the order of Xi and apply it in the sense of filial piety (t √). People who are given white clothes will not be put on the road. 70 people are clothed with meat, but the people are not hungry or cold. However, those who are not xiáng (wàng) are not here. "Dogs don't know how to eat people, but they are hungry." The king is innocent, and everyone in the world is important. Liang, editor of the translation, said: "I love my motherland. When there was a famine in the north of the Yellow River, the people there were moved to the east of the Yellow River, and the grain from the east of the Yellow River was transported to the north of the Yellow River. The same is true of the famine years east of the Yellow River. Seeing the monarch of a neighboring country presiding over political affairs has no intention like me. But there are not many people in neighboring countries, and neither are I. Why? Mencius replied, "Your Majesty likes fighting. Allow me to use the metaphor of fighting. Beating drums and marching, the blades of weapons have collided, throwing armor and dragging weapons to escape. Some people stop after running a hundred paces, while others stop after running fifty paces. What do you think? " King Hui said, "No, it's just that I didn't escape a hundred paces away. This is also an escape! " Mencius said, "If you know this, you don't have to expect your population to increase compared with that of your neighbors." "If you don't go against the busy farming season, you can't finish eating (which means that people shouldn't be allowed to serve the public during the busy farming season). Fish and turtles won't finish eating until you fish in the pond (in ancient times, it was forbidden to fish in the pond if the mesh was less than four inches [now more than two inches and seven minutes]). At that time, the growing season was over, and the wood could not be used up. Grains, fish and turtles can't be eaten up, and wood can't be used up, so that the people are not dissatisfied with supporting the living and burying the dead. People are not dissatisfied with supporting the living to bury the dead. This is the beginning of the king. " Mulberry trees with a size of five mu were planted next to the residential area (five mu: more than 20 cents per mu). When you are 50, you can wear silk clothes. Domestic animals such as chickens, pigs and dogs. (porpoises: pigs. Don't miss the breeding season, you can eat meat at the age of 70. If the production season of 100 mu of arable land is not delayed, a family of several people (number: several) will not go hungry. The Shang dynasty (Yin dynasty) was called Xu, and the Zhou dynasty was called Yu), so the old man with gray hair would not run on the road with his back or things on his back. At the age of seventy, people can wear clothes and eat meat. Ordinary people are hungry and cold, but they can't rule the world. "Pigs and dogs eat people's food, but (nobles) didn't stop them." What's the difference between saying' it's not my fault, it's the result of poor years' and stabbing people with a knife and saying' it wasn't me who killed them, it was the murder weapon'? Your Majesty, don't blame Niancheng, then people all over the world (people from other vassal States) will come to submit. The editor explains the first paragraph: putting forward the problem of "not increasing the number of people", the second to fourth paragraphs: analyzing the reasons of "not increasing the number of people", and the fifth to seventh paragraphs: expounding the specific content of Mencius' "benevolent politics"-making the people. There is no time to waste. There is no "don't" or "don't", don't. 2. People who wear white clothes can't bear to wear them on the road. 3. They painted hunger and didn't know how to send it. Road. 4. The word "only" is strong, but. Different meanings in ancient and modern times 1. I am loyal to my country. I am: (ancient meaning: the humble words of ancient emperors to themselves. Modern meaning: refers to lonely people) 2. Hanoi is fierce. Hanoi: Di Wei on the north bank of the Yellow River, and now Jiyuan, Henan Province is fierce: (ancient meaning) misfortune. There are not many people in neighboring countries. Add: (Ancient meaning: adverb, duo. Modern meaning: two or more things or numbers are combined: increase. 4. Leave without armour. Go: (archaic: escape. Modern significance: walking) 5. Or stop after a hundred steps. Or: (archaic: some people. Grain can't beat vegetables. Valley: (ancient meaning: the general term for grain. Modern significance: Xiaomi) 8. Axe gold entered the mountain in time. Jin: (ancient meaning: axe. Modern significance: unit of weight. ) 9. It is to make people keep fit and die without regret. Health: (ancient meaning: support the living. Modern significance: keeping fit. ) How many people are there in the world? Age: (old meaning: years old. Modern meaning: the word "nian" is ambiguous. 1. The number ① does not enter the pool.
3. Ask for the ancient prose that must be memorized in high school for three years (the author is enough). In fact, I have to recite everything in the book, but according to my experience (I am a candidate for the college entrance examination this year), I recommend several articles that are more important and have high frequency of questions.
1 Xunzi advised to learn 2 Han Yushi said 3 Su Shi's poems on the red wall 4 The Book of Songs (Don't be surprised, you passed the college entrance examination in Hebei this year. If you want to take the college entrance examination next year, you'd better look at Lisao, Preface to Lanting Collection by Wang Xizhi, Guici by Tao Yuanming, Tengxu by Wang Bo.
My suggestion is that if time is short, recite 1, 2, 4, 6, 7 first, and then recite 3, 5, 8.
Of course, this is just a reference. You can decide according to your own actual situation and the teacher's analysis of the direction of the college entrance examination.
If you think what I said is helpful, watch and give points. We are all students, it's not easy! ~ ~
4. High school Chinese must recite ancient Chinese and poems.
1 The Book of Songs protects itself
2 "The Book of Songs Without Clothes"
3 The Book of Songs: A Quiet Woman
4 "Li Sao" (excerpt) Qu Yuan
5 Peacock flies southeast (excerpt)
6. "Nineteen Ancient Poems, Jumping Cowherd Star"
7 "Sweet Lady" Qu Yuan
Eight "Short Songs" by Cao Cao
9 "Return to the Garden" (less and less vulgar rhyme) Tao Qian
10 Long song?
1 1 Li Bai of Tianmu Mountain in Dream
12 an autumn night in the mountains
13 "Up the Mountain" Du Fu
14 Shufu
15 "Stone Town" Liu Yuxi
16 "Jinse" Li Shangyin
17 "Book Wrath" Lu You
18 Yu Meiren Li Yu
19 Liu Lingyong
20 "Niannujiao? Red Cliff Nostalgia for Su Shi
2 1 "Queqiaoxian" Qin Guan
22. "Slow Sound" (seeking roots) Li Qingzhao
23 "Yong Yule Jingkou Gubeiting Nostalgia" Xin Qiji.
24 "Yangzhou Slow" Jiang Kui
25 "Fisherman" Liu Zongyuan
26 "Wenle Tianshou Jiangzhou Sima" Yuan Zhen
27' Yu Liping Yin' Li He
28' Guo Hua Qing Palace' Du Mu
29' Bodhisattva Man' Wen Tingjun
30 "Guizhixiang" Wang Anshi
3 1 "Langtaosha" Li Yu
32 "Gui Zhixiang? Jinling nostalgia, Wang Anshi
33 "Jiangchengzi" Su Shi
34 "Su Mu" Zhou Bangyan
35 "A Piece of Plum" Li Qingzhao
36 "Will Into the Wine" Li Bai
37 "Military Vehicle Shop" Du Fu
38 "Shu Dao Nan" Li Bai
39 "Emei Mountain Moon Song" Li Bai
40 "Spring Night in Los Angeles" Li Bai
4 1 "Guest Arrive" Du Fu
42 "One Night Abroad" Du Fu
43 "Climbing Yueyang Tower" Du Fu
44 "Xunzi, Encourage Learning" Xun Kuang
45 "Warring States Policy" Zou Ji satirized "Liu Xiang".
46 "On Qin" Jia Yi
47' Preface to Lanting Collection' Wang Xizhi
48 "Gui Xi Ci" Tao Yuanming
49 "Shi Shuo" Han Yu
50 "Epang Palace Fu" Du Mu
5 1 Six Countries Su Xun
52 Wang Anshi's "You Bao Chan"
53 "Chen Qingbiao" Shimi
54 Su Shi's Red Cliff Fu
55 "Preface to Wang Teng Pavilion" Wang Bo
56 "Mencius Qi Huan Jinwen Shi Zhi" Monk
57 "Historical Records Biography of Sima Qian Qu Yuan"