Old poems containing metaphorical sentences include:
1. I don’t know who cuts the thin leaves. The spring breeze in February is like scissors. ——"Ode to the Willow"? He Zhizhang of the Tang Dynasty
Appreciation: In the first sentence "Jasper makes up a tree as high as a tree", from the beginning, the willow appears as a beauty. The word "jasper" here may have two meanings: first, the name "jasper" is related to the color of willows, and "bi" and the "green" in the next line of the poem are mutually reinforcing and complementary; second, the word "jasper" is in people's minds. Leave a youthful impression forever. ?
The "jasper makeup" led to the "green silk ribbon", and these thousands of strands of draping silk became her skirt. The word "high" in the previous sentence brings out the graceful grace of the beauty Tingting; the word "hang" in the second sentence implies that the slender waist is flowing in the wind.
The poem refers to wicker as "green silk ribbon", which may be an allusion to Princess Shouyang. But it is used very naturally and skillfully here, and there is no trace of chiseling at all.
"Jasper makeup" leads to "green silk ribbon", "green silk ribbon" leads to "who cuts it", and finally, the invisible and elusive "spring breeze" is also used. "Like scissors" is vividly depicted. The spring breeze is like a pair of scissors, cutting out green and bright red flowers and plants, giving the earth new makeup. It is the symbol of natural vitality and the inspiration of beauty that spring brings to people.
2. Suddenly, like a spring breeze, thousands of pear trees bloomed - "Baixuege Sends Magistrate Wu Back to the Capital"? Tang Cen Shen
Appreciation: "Suddenly, like a spring breeze, thousands of trees bloomed Come, thousands of pear trees will bloom." This line is the highlight of the whole poem, and it is also the place that best embodies Cen Shen's poetic style. Using spring flowers as a metaphor for winter snow, the metaphor is new and the imagination is strange, which leaves a deep impression on people.
In the cold winter, snowflakes dance and freeze the earth, but the poet uses fresh spring flowers to compare snowflakes, as if the spring breeze comes overnight and thousands of pear blossoms are vying to bloom. This wonderful metaphor not only shows the poet's rich imagination, but also brings vitality and vitality to people.
In this poem, Cen Shen not only describes the snowy scene of the Western Regions, but also incorporates human emotions. He used the snowy scene as the background to express his emotions of bidding farewell to his friends. In the cold winter, when friends are returning home, the poet uses "Song of White Snow" to express his sadness and homesickness.
He made the sad atmosphere even more intense through the detailed description of "the red flag flutters in the wind and does not turn over when frozen". The description of "You can't be seen on the winding mountain road, but there is a place for horses to walk in the sky above the snow" vividly expresses the poet's attachment to his friend.
3. If you want to compare the West Lake to the West, it is always better to put on light makeup and heavy makeup. ——"Drinking on the Lake, Two Songs of First Clearness and Later Rain·Part 2" by Su Shi of the Song Dynasty?
Appreciation: First of all, in the sentence "I want to compare the West Lake to the West Lake", Su Shi compares the West Lake to the ancient beauty Xi Shi, emphasizing that the West Lake The beautiful scenery is just like Xi Shi, which is not only beautiful and moving, but also has smart vitality.
This metaphor is not only appropriate, but also quite creative. People often say that "words are like people". Su Shi used metaphors here to describe the beauty of West Lake, showing his unique aesthetic perspective and profound cultural heritage.
Secondly, in the sentence "Light make-up and heavy make-up are always appropriate", Su Shi used "light make-up" and "heavy make-up" to describe the beauty of West Lake under different weather conditions. Whether it is a sunny day or a rainy day, West Lake has a unique beauty. This description method not only shows Su Shi's deep understanding of the beauty of nature, but also expresses his love and awe for the beauty of nature.
In addition, the background of this poem is also worth mentioning. "Drinking on the Lake at First Sunny and Later Rain - Two Poems" was written by Su Shi when he was working in Hangzhou. At that time, he visited the West Lake and was deeply impressed by its extraordinary beauty.
As a famous historical and cultural city, Hangzhou has been a gathering place for literati since ancient times. Su Shi integrated his personal feelings into the poem, making this poem not only of high artistic value, but also of strong local characteristics.