1. The first female poet is Cai Yan (Moon Hee) 2. The first biographical general history: Historical Records 3. The first dictionary is Erya 4. The first encyclopedia is Yongle Grand Ceremony 5. The first poetry collection is: The Book of Songs 6. The first anthology is: Selected Works of Zhaoming 7. Collection of Stories: Shi Shuo Xin Yu 1. The first collection of strange stories in classical Chinese: Sou Shen Ji 11. The first recorded work: The Analects of Confucius 12. The first chronological history book is: Spring and Autumn 13. The first chronological history: Han Shu 14. The first military book: Sun Tzu's Art of War 15. The article Two Sima Qian in the Western Han Dynasty.
Sima Xiangru 16. Yuefu: Mulan word Peacock flies southeast, Plus "Qin Fu Yin" is the three wonders of Yuefu. 17. Historiography: A Mirror of Historical Records. 18. Two beats: Surprise at the first moment, Surprise at the second moment (Ling Mengchu). 19. Great Li Du: Li Bai, Du Fu, Xiao Li Du: Li Shangyin, Du Mu. 2. Gemini in China's modern literary world: Lu Xun, Guo Moruo, 21. Three immortals: Lide made contributions. 22. Three generations: Xia. Chuan Gu Liang Chuan 24. Three Kings: Xia Yu, Shang Tang, Zhou Gong 25. Three Mountains: Penglai Abbot Yingzhou 26. Three religions: Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism 27. Three Fairs: Zhou Si, Sima Situ, Sikong, Western Han Dynasty, Prime Minister Tai Wei, Imperial Historian Qingming, Taishi Taifu Taibao 28. Sancao: Cao Cao Cao Pi Cao Zhi 29. Gong 'an Sanyuan: Yuan Zongdao Yuan Hongdao Yuan Zhongdao 3. Jiangnan Three Gu Lou: Hunan Yueyang Tower Wuchang Yellow Crane Tower Nanchang Tengwang Pavilion 31. Three friends in cold age: Song Zhumei 32. Sanfu: Zuo Fengyi, you Fufeng, Jing Zhaoyin 33. Scientific research Sanyuan: after having obtained the provincial exam, the exam will be held, and palace examination and Zi's first place (solution). No.1 Scholar) 34. palace examination Sandingjia: No.1 Scholar's Top 35. Three quintessences of China: Peking Opera, Traditional Chinese Medicine and Chinese Painting 36. Three words: Yu Shiming's words of warning the world, and his words of awakening the world (Feng Menglong) 37. Confucian classic three rites: Zhou Liyi's book of rites 38. Sanzang: Xin 'an official, Shi Hao official, Tongguan official 39. Sanbie: New wedding, don't be old, don't be homeless 4. Flowers of Xiangguo Tangdi 41. Mao Dun's "Erosion" Trilogy: Disillusionment and Shake Pursuit of Rural Trilogy: Spring Silkworm Harvest in Autumn and Winter Disappeared 42. Ba Jin's "Love" Trilogy: Fog, Rain and Electricity "Riptide" Trilogy: Home, Spring and Autumn 43. The first national history: Mandarin 44. The first album recording the words and deeds of advisers and strategists: National Policy and Warring States Policy 45. A great patriotic poet: Qu Yuan 47. The first long narrative poem: Peacock flies southeast (357 sentences, 1785 words) 48. The first monograph on literary criticism: Dian Lun Wen (Cao Pi) 49. The first pastoral poet: Eastern Jin Dynasty, Tao Yuanming 5. The first monograph on literary theory and criticism: Wen Xin Diao Long written by Liu Xie, a Liang person in the Northern and Southern Dynasties 51. The first monograph on poetic theory and criticism: Shi Pin written by Zhong Rong, a Liang person in the Northern and Southern Dynasties 52. The first popular science work, a comprehensive academic work written in notebook form: Meng Xi Bi Tan written by Shen Kuo in the Northern Song Dynasty 53. The first diary travel notes: Ming Dynasty. Also known as "one pronoun Sect": Li Qingzhao 1. China's first satirical novel: The Scholars 2. China's first translation of evolution: Huxley's Theory of Evolution translated by Yan Fu. He is a translator who does not understand the outside world. 3. The first collection of classical Chinese short stories created by individuals in China: Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio. 4. The first short story in the history of Chinese new literature is: Diary of a Madman. 5. The first writer who opened up the "Fairy Tale Garden" is Ye Shengtao. 6. The first romantic fairy tale in China: Journey to the West. 7. The first reportage work is: (Xia Yan) bonded worker. 8. The first person in New China won the title of "People's Artist". Longxugou 9. Confucianism and Mohism were two prominent schools in the pre-Qin period. 1. The two representatives of Confucianism were Kong Qiu and Mencius, who were revered as saints and sub-saints respectively.
11. During the Kaiyuan and Tianbao years in the Tang Dynasty, there were two schools of ci poetry: the frontier poems represented by Gao Shi and Cen Can were characterized by Wang Wei and Meng Zai. The former was bold and bold, while the latter was plain and simple. 12. Song ci poetry was often divided into two schools: bold and graceful. The former is represented by Su Shi and Xin Qiji, while the latter is represented by Liu Yong, Zhou Bangyan and Li Qingzhao.
13. Two banners held high by the May 4th New Culture Movement: opposing old ethics, advocating new morality, opposing old literature and advocating new literature 14. Two Diaries of a Madman >; > The authors are: Gogol in Russia and Lu Xun in China. 15. There are two great epics in world literature: the Iliad Odyssey. 16. The three treasures of Buddhism are: Buddha (who knows a lot), Dharma (what Buddha says), monk (who inherits or preaches teachings). 17. Three followers from four virtues: unmarried from father, married from husband, died from son, and four virtues: women's virtues, women's words, women's deeds, women's virtues/moral rhetoric. The third Geng day of the Summer Solstice Festival is the first day of the first lodging, the fourth Geng day is the first day of the middle lodging, and the first Geng day after the beginning of autumn Festival is the first day of the last lodging.
initial lodging, ten days after final lodging, and ten or twenty days after intermediate lodging. 19. Three cardinal guides and five permanent members: three cardinal guides: the father is the son, the group is the minister, and the husband is the wife. Five permanent members: benevolence, righteousness, propriety and wisdom. 2. Three aunts, six grandmothers: three aunts, six grandmothers: matchmakers, grandmothers, aunts, godmothers and midwives. 21. Three emperors and five emperors: san huang: Fuxi, a married person, Shennong, five emperors: Huangdi. Wuyue: Dongyue Taishan Nanyue Hengshan Xiyue Huashan Beiyue Hengshan Zhongyue Songshan 24. Three natures: cattle, sheep and pigs for sacrifice (too prison) (no cattle is less prison) 25. Three unifications: the principle of drama creation formulated by European classical generalized drama theorists is the same place, time and plot.
26. Samadha Buddhism: Stop worrying and concentrate on one situation. (One of the methods of practice) 27. Buddhist Sanzang: always say that the fundamental teachings are classics, tell the precepts as laws, and explain the doctrines as theories (the master who knows Sanzang is called Sanzang) 28. Three provinces and six departments: three provinces: Zhongshu Province (decision-making), Xiamen Province (deliberation), Shangshu Province (execution), six departments: collectors, proprietors, soldiers and criminals 29. Sansu: Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe.
2. Seeking common knowledge of junior high school literature (a little more)
1. Common metonymic words: 1. Mulberry: hometown; 2. Peach and plum: student; 3. Country; 4. Nanguan: prisoner; 5. Classmate; 6. Fog: war; 7. History: History 13, Couple: Husband and wife 14, Bai Ding, Cloth: People 15, Cursed, Yellow Hair: Old Man 16, Sang Ma: Farming 17, Support, Looking down: children 18, three feet: law 19, below the knee: parents 2, Hua Gai: luck 21, letters, Jane, notes, Hongyan, Za: letters 22, temples: imperial court II. Author's works: 1. Eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties: Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun and Su Shi. Graceful and restrained poets: Li Qingzhao (poetess) 5. Li Du: Li Bai, Du Fu. Little Li Du: Li Shangyin, Du Mu. 6. Qu Yuan: the earliest great poet in China, who created the new poetic style of "Chu Ci" and created the romantic style of Chinese poetry. 7. Confucius, whose name is Zhong Ni, was born in the State of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period. He was a Confucian. They are also called "Confucius and Mencius". 8. Su Shi praised Wang Wei for "painting in poetry, and poetry in painting." 9. Du Fu was a great realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty, whose poems reflected the social reality extensively and profoundly, and he was called "the history of poetry", so Du Fu was honored as "the sage of poetry" and had famous "three officials": Tongguan Official and Shihao Official. "Three Farewells": Newly Married Farewell, Farewell to the Old and No Home. 1. The first biographical general history in China is Historical Records (also known as Taishi Gongshu), written by Sima Qian of the Han Dynasty, and called by Lu Xun as "the swan song of historians, without rhyme", including: ***13. 11. "Four Histories": Historical Records, History of Han Dynasty, History of Later Han Dynasty, History of the Three Kingdoms. 12. Four masters of Yuan Dynasty: Guan Hanqing, Zheng Guangzu, Bai Pu, Ma Zhiyuan. 13. Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio is the first outstanding collection of short stories in classical Chinese in China, written by a famous writer in Qing Dynasty. "Alienation" is a strange thing. 14. Four masters of calligraphy: Yan Zhenqing, Liu Gongquan, Ou Yangxun and Zhao Meng (fǔ) 15. The main schools and representatives of a hundred schools of thought in the Warring States Period: Confucianism: Confucius, Mencius, Legalist School: Han Feizi, Taoist School: Zhuangzi, Liezi Mohist School: Mozi 16, Four masters of the Southern Song Dynasty: Lu You, Yang Wanli, Fan Chengda and You Mao 17. Tang Zong: Emperor Taizong Li Shimin Song Zu: Song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin Qin Huang: Qin Shihuang Ying Zheng Hanwu: Han Wudi Liu Che 19. The first pastoral poet in China was Tao Yuanming (Tao Qian) of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, who "didn't bend his back for five buckets of rice". 2. Four misers in world literature: Grandet, Shylock, Spillover Higgins, Abagong. 21. Typical misers in China: The earliest patriotic poet was Qu Yuan; The earliest pastoral poet was Tao Yuanming of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. The earliest and most outstanding frontier poets were Gao Shi and Cen Can in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. The most outstanding uninhibited poet in ancient times was Su Shi in the Northern Song Dynasty. The most outstanding poetess in ancient times was Li Qingzhao in the Southern Song Dynasty. The most famous patriotic poet in ancient times was Xin Qiji in the Southern Song Dynasty. The greatest romantic poet in ancient times was Li Bai in the Tang Dynasty. The greatest realistic poet in ancient times was Du Fu in Tang Dynasty. The patriotic poet who wrote the most poems in ancient times was Lu You in the Southern Song Dynasty. The most famous novel in ancient times was The Journey to the West in Wu Cheng'en in Ming Dynasty. The most famous historical novel in ancient times is Luo Guanzhong's Romance of the Three Kingdoms in the early Ming Dynasty. The earliest novel about peasant uprising in ancient times was Shi Naian's Water Margin at the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty. The greatest realistic novel in ancient times was A Dream of Red Mansions by Cao Xueqin in Qing Dynasty. The most outstanding long satirical novel in ancient times was The Scholars by Wu Jingzi in Qing Dynasty. The most outstanding collection of classical Chinese short stories in ancient times is Pu Songling's Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio in Qing Dynasty. The earliest recorded prose in ancient times was The Analects of Confucius. The earliest chronicle history book in ancient times was Zuo Zhuan. The earliest biographical general history in ancient times is Historical Records; The most outstanding inscription in ancient times was Liu Yuxi's Humble Room Inscription in Tang Dynasty. The greatest writer in modern times is Lu Xun; The most outstanding novel in modern times is Mao Dun's Midnight. The most influential collection of short stories in modern times is Lu Xun's Scream. Fourth, cultural common sense: 1. Four outstanding writers in the early Tang Dynasty: Wang Bo, Yang Jiong, Lu Zhaolin and Luo Binwang. 2. Three Kingdoms: Wei, Shu and Wu. 3. Four classical masterpieces: A Dream of Red Mansions, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Water Margin and The Journey to the West. 4. The essays of the world's four great short story masters: Chekhov, Mo Bosang, Mark Twain, O Henry 6 and Su Shi represent the highest achievements of prose in the Northern Song Dynasty, and their poems are also called "Su Huang" with Huang Tingjian. 7. Ma Zhiyuan's masterpiece of Sanqu "Tianjingsha Qiu Si" is known as "the ancestor of Qiu Si". 8. Cao Xueqin "has been reading for ten years, adding and deleting five. After it came out, it spread widely and was deeply loved by people, and there also appeared a discipline dedicated to studying the book-"Dream of Red Mansions", which has now become an important topic in the study of world literature. 9. Lu Xun is the founder of modern literature in China, and Chen Yi is called "Marshal Poet"; Cang Kejia is known as a "soil poet" because most of his poems are rural themes. Wen Yiduo was praised as "the drummer of the times" in the field. 1. Three friends in cold age: pine, bamboo and plum. 11. Four gentlemen in flowers: plum, orchid, bamboo and chrysanthemum. 12. Four friends of literati: piano, chess, book and painting. 13. Four Treasures of the Study: pen, ink, paper and inkstone.
3. The title of the Chinese knowledge contest in Grade One
This website should be useful to you! This is what I found! ! (* _ _ *) Hee hee ... 41. Judge the part of speech of the added words in the following sentences in turn. The correct one is () (1) I followed them into the school gate.
(2) I learn foreign languages from him. (3) He is thinking about the present and future of China people.
(4) The heels of these shoes are too high. A, verb conjunctions prepositional nouns B, prepositional verb conjunctional nouns C, verb prepositional conjunctional nouns D, conjunctional prepositional verb nouns 42. Among the following 1 idioms, they can be divided into two categories according to the meaning relationship between the words added in each idiom. The one with correct classification is () ① turning the corner, ② forgetting to eat and sleep, ③ ignoring the importance, ④ sharing happiness * * * and suffering, ? concentrating, ⑨ calling friends, ⑩ every household, ⑩ liking the new and hating the old, ⑨ one after another, ⑩ ⑨ ⑨/⑩ ⑩ ⑩ ⑩ ⑩ ⑩.
a, it shaved all night.